KEGG   DISEASE: Severe congenital liver disease
Entry
H02730                      Disease                                
Name
Severe congenital liver disease
Description
Severe congenital liver disease (SCOLIV) is a multisystemic syndrome characterized by severe neonatal liver cirrhosis. The recessive loss-of-function mutations in FOCAD cause this disease. It has been suggested that FOCAD deficiency impairs the SKI mRNA surveillance pathway by reducing levels of the SKIC2 and SKIC3, two important components of the SKI complex.
Category
Digestive system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 19 Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
  Digestive system disorders of fetus or newborn
   KB8Y  Other specified digestive system disorders of fetus or newborn
    H02730  Severe congenital liver disease
Gene
FOCAD [HSA:54914] [KO:K27498]
Other DBs
ICD-11: KB8Y
ICD-10: K72.0
OMIM: 619991
Reference
  Authors
Moreno Traspas R, Teoh TS, Wong PM, Maier M, Chia CY, Lay K, Ali NA, Larson A, Al Mutairi F, Al-Sannaa NA, Faqeih EA, Alfadhel M, Cheema HA, Dupont J, Bezieau S, Isidor B, Low DY, Wang Y, Tan G, Lai PS, Piloquet H, Joubert M, Kayserili H, Kripps KA, Nahas SA, Wartchow EP, Warren M, Bhavani GS, Dasouki M, Sandoval R, Carvalho E, Ramos L, Porta G, Wu B, Lashkari HP, AlSaleem B, BaAbbad RM, Abreu Ferrao AN, Karageorgou V, Ordonez-Herrera N, Khan S, Bauer P, Cogne B, Bertoli-Avella AM, Vincent M, Girisha KM, Reversade B
  Title
Loss of FOCAD, operating via the SKI messenger RNA surveillance pathway, causes a pediatric syndrome with liver cirrhosis.
  Journal
Nat Genet 54:1214-1226 (2022)
DOI:10.1038/s41588-022-01120-0
Reference
  Authors
Shao J
  Title
Discovery of FOCAD: An Important Gene in Liver Cirrhosis.
  Journal
Glob Med Genet 9:263-264 (2022)
DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1758351
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