KEGG   DISEASE: Oculomotor-abducens synkinesis
Entry
H02814                      Disease                                
Name
Oculomotor-abducens synkinesis
Description
Oculomotor-abducens synkinesis (OCABSN) is the involuntary movement of the eyes or eyelids  with a voluntary attempt at another eye or facial movement. It has been reported that mutations in ACKR3 cause this disease. The chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its ligand CXCL12 regulate oculomotor nerve development. ACKR3 encodes an atypical chemokine receptor that binds CXCL12 and functions as a scavenger receptor, regulating levels of CXCL12 available for CXCR4 signaling.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 09 Diseases of the visual system
  Strabismus or ocular motility disorders
   9C81  Ocular motor nerve palsies
    H02814  Oculomotor-abducens synkinesis
Gene
ACKR3 [HSA:57007] [KO:K04304]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 9C81.Y
OMIM: 619215
Reference
  Authors
Whitman MC, Miyake N, Nguyen EH, Bell JL, Matos Ruiz PM, Chan WM, Di Gioia SA, Mukherjee N, Barry BJ, Bosley TM, Khan AO, Engle EC
  Title
Decreased ACKR3 (CXCR7) function causes oculomotor synkinesis in mice and humans.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 28:3113-3125 (2019)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddz137
Reference
  Authors
Whitman MC, Nguyen EH, Bell JL, Tenney AP, Gelber A, Engle EC
  Title
Loss of CXCR4/CXCL12 Signaling Causes Oculomotor Nerve Misrouting and Development of Motor Trigeminal to Oculomotor Synkinesis.
  Journal
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:5201-5209 (2018)
DOI:10.1167/iovs.18-25190
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