KEGG   DISEASE: Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia
Entry
H02893                      Disease                                
Name
Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia
  Subgroup
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDAH)
Dystransthyretinemic hyperthyroxinemia (DTTRH)
Description
Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia is mostly due to thyroid hormone-binding protein disorders that cause elevated total T4 and normal TSH concentrations in the absence of hyperthyroidism. Family dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDAH) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia due to a high affinity of defective albumin for iodothyronine. To date, several albumin gene (ALB) variants have been reported in FDAH patients. It has also been reported that mutations in TTR encoding transthyretin cause euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia (DTTRH).
Category
Endocrine and metabolic disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Endocrine diseases
   Disorders of the thyroid gland or thyroid hormones system
    5A0Y  Other specified disorders of the thyroid gland or thyroid hormones system
     H02893  Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia
Gene
(FDAH) ALB [HSA:213] [KO:K16141]
(DTTRH) TTR [HSA:7276] [KO:K20731]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5A0Y
MeSH: D050010 C567719
OMIM: 615999 145680
Reference
PMID:3708869 (FDAH)
  Authors
Barlow JW, Csicsmann JM, Meinhold H, Lim CF, Stockigt JR
  Title
Familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia: studies of albumin binding and implications for hormone action.
  Journal
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 24:39-47 (1986)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1986.tb03252.x
Reference
PMID:36864842 (FDAH)
  Authors
Zhao L, Zhou Y, Huang F, He X, Mei G, Wang S, Zhao Y
  Title
Clinical characteristics of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in Chinese patients and comparison of free thyroxine in three immunoassay methods.
  Journal
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 14:1102777 (2023)
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2023.1102777
Reference
PMID:8784093 (DTTRH)
  Authors
Refetoff S, Marinov VS, Tunca H, Byrne MM, Sunthornthepvarakul T, Weiss RE
  Title
A new family with hyperthyroxinemia caused by transthyretin Val109 misdiagnosed as thyrotoxicosis and resistance to thyroid hormone--a clinical research center  study.
  Journal
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:3335-40 (1996)
DOI:10.1210/jcem.81.9.8784093
Reference
  Authors
Pappa T, Ferrara AM, Refetoff S
  Title
Inherited defects of thyroxine-binding proteins.
  Journal
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 29:735-47 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.beem.2015.09.002
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