KEGG   DISEASE: Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease
Entry
H02951                      Disease                                
Name
Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease
Description
Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease (VMCKD) is a novel syndrome characterized by greatly elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and/or amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein levels, cerebral ventriculomegaly and renal findings similar to Finnish congenital nephrosis [DS: H01657]. All reported patients have been homozygotes or compound heterozygotes for sequence variants in the CRB2 genes. CRB2 encodes a transmembrane protein that is predominantly expressed in human fetal eye, retinal pigment epithelium/choroid, brain, and kidney.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD20  Syndromes with central nervous system anomalies as a major feature
    H02951  Ventriculomegaly with cystic kidney disease
Gene
CRB2 [HSA:286204] [KO:K16681]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD20.Y
MeSH: C565657
OMIM: 219730
Reference
PMID:2478019
  Authors
Reuss A, den Hollander JC, Niermeijer MF, Wladimiroff JW, van Diggelen OP, Lindhout D, Los FJ
  Title
Prenatal diagnosis of cystic kidney disease with ventriculomegaly: a report of six cases in two related sibships.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet 33:385-9 (1989)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.1320330319
Reference
  Authors
Slavotinek A, Kaylor J, Pierce H, Cahr M, DeWard SJ, Schneidman-Duhovny D, Alsadah A, Salem F, Schmajuk G, Mehta L
  Title
CRB2 mutations produce a phenotype resembling congenital nephrosis, Finnish type, with cerebral ventriculomegaly and raised alpha-fetoprotein.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 96:162-9 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.013
Reference
  Authors
Lamont RE, Tan WH, Innes AM, Parboosingh JS, Schneidman-Duhovny D, Rajkovic A, Pappas J, Altschwager P, DeWard S, Fulton A, Gray KJ, Krall M, Mehta L, Rodan LH, Saller DN Jr, Steele D, Stein D, Yatsenko SA, Bernier FP, Slavotinek AM
  Title
Expansion of phenotype and genotypic data in CRB2-related syndrome.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 24:1436-44 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2016.24
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