KEGG   DISEASE: アレキサンダー病
エントリ  
H00065                                                             
名称    
アレキサンダー病
概要    
Alexander disease is a rare, but often fatal neurological disorder that has been divided into three subtypes based on the age of onset: the infantile, juvenile and adult forms. The characteristic neuropathological feature of all forms of Alexander's disease is the presence of Rosenthal fibers which include protein aggregates that contain glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and small stress proteins in astrocytes.
カテゴリ  
神経変性疾患
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 08 神経系の疾患
  多発性硬化症またはその他の白質異常
   8A44  白質ジストロフィー
    H00065  アレキサンダー病
指定難病 [jp08407.html]
 H00065
パスウェイ 
hsa04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
病因遺伝子 
GFAP (mutation) [HSA:2670] [KO:K05640]
コメント  
Disease class: leukodystrophy
Affected regtion: midbrain, cerebellum
Microscopic lesion: Rosenthal fibers
リンク   
ICD-11: 8A44.2
MeSH: D038261
OMIM: 203450
文献    
  著者
Quinlan RA, Brenner M, Goldman JE, Messing A.
  タイトル
GFAP and its role in Alexander disease.
  雑誌
Exp Cell Res 313:2077-87 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.04.004
文献    
  著者
Der Perng M, Su M, Wen SF, Li R, Gibbon T, Prescott AR, Brenner M, Quinlan RA
  タイトル
The Alexander disease-causing glial fibrillary acidic protein mutant, R416W, accumulates into Rosenthal fibers by a pathway that involves filament aggregation and the association of alpha B-crystallin and HSP27.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 79:197-213 (2006)
DOI:10.1086/504411
文献    
  著者
Ishigaki K, Ito Y, Sawaishi Y, Kodaira K, Funatsuka M, Hattori N, Nakano K, Saito K, Osawa M
  タイトル
TRH therapy in a patient with juvenile Alexander disease.
  雑誌
Brain Dev 28:663-7 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.05.001
文献    
  著者
Li R, Messing A, Goldman JE, Brenner M
  タイトル
GFAP mutations in Alexander disease.
  雑誌
Int J Dev Neurosci 20:259-68 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00019-9
文献    
  著者
Brenner M, Johnson AB, Boespflug-Tanguy O, Rodriguez D, Goldman JE, Messing A
  タイトル
Mutations in GFAP, encoding glial fibrillary acidic protein, are associated with Alexander disease.
  雑誌
Nat Genet 27:117-20 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/83679
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