Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS) is characterized by polydactyly, hypothalamic hamartoma, and malformations of other parts of the body. Cases with severe malformations are neonatally lethal. PHS is caused by GLI3 mutations.
Johnston JJ, Olivos-Glander I, Killoran C, Elson E, Turner JT, Peters KF, Abbott MH, Aughton DJ, Aylsworth AS, Bamshad MJ, Booth C, Curry CJ, David A, Dinulos MB, Flannery DB, Fox MA, Graham JM, Grange DK, Guttmacher AE, Hannibal MC, Henn W, Hennekam RC, Holmes LB, Hoyme HE, Leppig KA, Lin AE, Macleod P, Manchester DK, Marcelis C, Mazzanti L, McCann E, McDonald MT, Mendelsohn NJ, Moeschler JB, Moghaddam B, Neri G, Newbury-Ecob R, Pagon RA, Phillips JA, Sadler LS, Stoler JM, Tilstra D, Walsh Vockley CM, Zackai EH, Zadeh TM, Brueton L, Black GC, Biesecker LG
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Molecular and clinical analyses of Greig cephalopolysyndactyly and Pallister-Hall syndromes: robust phenotype prediction from the type and position of GLI3 mutations.
Le TL, Sribudiani Y, Dong X, Huber C, Kois C, Baujat G, Gordon CT, Mayne V, Galmiche L, Serre V, Goudin N, Zarhrate M, Bole-Feysot C, Masson C, Nitschke P, Verheijen FW, Pais L, Pelet A, Sadedin S, Pugh JA, Shur N, White SM, El Chehadeh S, Christodoulou J, Cormier-Daire V, Hofstra RMW, Lyonnet S, Tan TY, Attie-Bitach T, Kerstjens-Frederikse WS, Amiel J, Thomas S
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Bi-allelic Variations of SMO in Humans Cause a Broad Spectrum of Developmental Anomalies Due to Abnormal Hedgehog Signaling.