KEGG   DISEASE: 合指症
エントリ  
H01095                                                             
名称    
合指症
  下位グループ
合多指 (趾) 症 [DS:H00459]
概要    
Syndactyly (SDTY) is the common hereditary limb malformations depicting the fusion of certain fingers and/or toes. At least nine non-syndromic syndactylies with additional sub-types have been characterized. Most of the syndactyly types are inherited as autosomal dominant but two autosomal recessive and an X-linked recessive entity have also been described.
カテゴリ  
先天奇形
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 20 発達異常
  主に1つの体系に影響する構造的発達異常
   骨格の構造的発達異常
    LB79  合指
     H01095  合指症
パスウェイ 
hsa04540  Gap junction
病因遺伝子 
(SDTY2/5) HOXD13 [HSA:3239] [KO:K09298]
(SDTY3) GJA1 [HSA:2697] [KO:K07372]
(SDTY4) ZRS/LMBR1 [HSA:64327] [KO:K25217]
(SDTY9) BHLHA9 [HSA:727857] [KO:K24145]
コメント  
SDTY2 is also known as Synpolydactyly.
ZPA regulatory sequence (ZRS) is a 800 base pair sequence within intron 5 of LMBR1, which is nearly 1 megabase upstream of the SHH gene.
リンク   
ICD-11: LB79
MeSH: D013576
OMIM: 185900 186000 186100 186200 186300 609432
文献    
  著者
Malik S
  タイトル
Syndactyly: phenotypes, genetics and current classification.
  雑誌
Eur J Hum Genet 20:817-24 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2012.14
文献    
  著者
Malik S, Arshad M, Amin-Ud-Din M, Oeffner F, Dempfle A, Haque S, Koch MC, Ahmad W, Grzeschik KH
  タイトル
A novel type of autosomal recessive syndactyly: clinical and molecular studies in a family of Pakistani origin.
  雑誌
Am J Med Genet A 126A:61-7 (2004)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.20555
文献    
PMID:8817328 (SDTY2)
  著者
Akarsu AN, Stoilov I, Yilmaz E, Sayli BS, Sarfarazi M
  タイトル
Genomic structure of HOXD13 gene: a nine polyalanine duplication causes synpolydactyly in two unrelated families.
  雑誌
Hum Mol Genet 5:945-52 (1996)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/5.7.945
文献    
PMID:14729836 (SDTY3)
  著者
Richardson R, Donnai D, Meire F, Dixon MJ
  タイトル
Expression of Gja1 correlates with the phenotype observed in oculodentodigital syndrome/type III syndactyly.
  雑誌
J Med Genet 41:60-7 (2004)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2003.012005
文献    
PMID:18417549 (SDTY4)
  著者
Sun M, Ma F, Zeng X, Liu Q, Zhao XL, Wu FX, Wu GP, Zhang ZF, Gu B, Zhao YF, Tian SH, Lin B, Kong XY, Zhang XL, Yang W, Lo WH, Zhang X
  タイトル
Triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome and syndactyly type IV are caused by genomic duplications involving the long range, limb-specific SHH enhancer.
  雑誌
J Med Genet 45:589-95 (2008)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2008.057646
文献    
PMID:16222680 (SDTY5)
  著者
Kjaer KW, Hansen L, Eiberg H, Utkus A, Skovgaard LT, Leicht P, Opitz JM, Tommerup N
  タイトル
A 72-year-old Danish puzzle resolved--comparative analysis of phenotypes in families with different-sized HOXD13 polyalanine expansions.
  雑誌
Am J Med Genet A 138:328-39 (2005)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.30971
文献    
PMID:25466284 (SDTY9)
  著者
Malik S, Percin FE, Bornholdt D, Albrecht B, Percesepe A, Koch MC, Landi A, Fritz B, Khan R, Mumtaz S, Akarsu NA, Grzeschik KH
  タイトル
Mutations affecting the BHLHA9 DNA-binding domain cause MSSD, mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction, Malik-Percin type.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 95:649-59 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.10.012
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