KEGG   DISEASE: 身体醜形障害
エントリ  
H01447                                                             
名称    
身体醜形障害
概要    
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric disorder in which individuals are preoccupied with imagined defects in their appearance, which are not noticeable or appear slight to others. It is characterized by time-consuming behaviors such as mirror gazing, comparing one's appearance with the appearance of others, excessive camouflaging to hide the defect, and seeking reassurance. Patients experience significant distress, disability, and functional impairment, often accompanied by depression and suicidality. There is some clinical and pathologic overlap between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and BDD such as obsessive thoughts and the performance of ritual behavior. Patients with BDD respond to treatment with serotonergic agents such as clomipramine or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which suggests a dysfunction of central serotonergic neurotransmission as a possible etiological factor. A recent study suggests that cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) was more effective than treatment with medications.
カテゴリ  
精神及び行動の障害
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 06 精神, 行動, 神経発達の障害
  強迫症または関連症
   6B21  醜形恐怖症
    H01447  身体醜形障害
コメント  
In the fifth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) has been subsumed into the obsessive-compulsive disorders and related disorders (OCDRD) category.
リンク   
ICD-11: 6B21
MeSH: D057215
文献    
  著者
Frias A, Palma C, Farriols N, Gonzalez L
  タイトル
Comorbidity between obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: prevalence, explanatory theories, and clinical characterization.
  雑誌
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 11:2233-44 (2015)
DOI:10.2147/NDT.S67636
文献    
  著者
Pavan C, Simonato P, Marini M, Mazzoleni F, Pavan L, Vindigni V
  タイトル
Psychopathologic aspects of body dysmorphic disorder: a literature review.
  雑誌
Aesthetic Plast Surg 32:473-84 (2008)
DOI:10.1007/s00266-008-9113-2
文献    
  著者
Li W, Arienzo D, Feusner JD
  タイトル
Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Neurobiological Features and an Updated Model.
  雑誌
Z Klin Psychol Psychother (Gott) 42:184-191 (2013)
DOI:10.1026/1616-3443/a000213
文献    
PMID:11926939 (Drug)
  著者
Phillips KA, Albertini RS, Rasmussen SA
  タイトル
A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in body dysmorphic disorder.
  雑誌
Arch Gen Psychiatry 59:381-8 (2002)
DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.59.4.381
文献    
  著者
Hofmann SG, Asnaani A, Vonk IJ, Sawyer AT, Fang A
  タイトル
The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses.
  雑誌
Cognit Ther Res 36:427-440 (2012)
DOI:10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1
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