Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD-I), also known as von Gierke disease, is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency in microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) activity. There are four distinct subgroups of this disorder, Ia, Ib, Ic, and Id. GSD-Ia is caused by mutations in the G6Pase gene. Clinical manifestations include short stature, hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, hyperuricemia, and lactic acidemia. GSD-Ib, Ic, and Id result from deficient activity of the phosphate/ pyrophosphate transporter of G6Pase complex and is associated with neutropenia as well as hepatomegaly and hypoglycaemia.
Akanuma J, Nishigaki T, Fujii K, Matsubara Y, Inui K, Takahashi K, Kure S, Suzuki Y, Ohura T, Miyabayashi S, Ogawa E, Iinuma K, Okada S, Narisawa K
タイトル
Glycogen storage disease type Ia: molecular diagnosis of 51 Japanese patients and characterization of splicing mutations by analysis of ectopically transcribed mRNA from lymphoblastoid cells.