KEGG   DISEASE: 小角膜・錐体杆体ジストロフィー・白内障および後部ぶどう腫
エントリ  
H02794                                                             
名称    
小角膜・錐体杆体ジストロフィー・白内障および後部ぶどう腫
概要    
Microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataract, and posterior staphyloma (MRCS) syndrome is a rare genetic retinal dystrophy disorder. It has been reported that mutations in ARL2 cause MRCS syndrome. ARL2 encodes a GTPase belonging to the RAS superfamily. It was indicated that ARL2 plays a role in microtubule dynamics, which would be involved in determination of cell shape, cell division, intracellular transport, and cell motility.
カテゴリ  
先天奇形
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 20 発達異常
  多発性の発達異常または症候群
   LD21  主な特徴として眼の異常を伴う症候群
    H02794  小角膜・錐体杆体ジストロフィー・白内障および後部ぶどう腫
病因遺伝子 
ARL2 [HSA:402] [KO:K07943]
リンク   
ICD-11: LD21.Y
OMIM: 619082
文献    
  著者
Cai XB, Wu KC, Zhang X, Lv JN, Jin GH, Xiang L, Chen J, Huang XF, Pan D, Lu B, Lu F, Qu J, Jin ZB
  タイトル
Whole-exome sequencing identified ARL2 as a novel candidate gene for MRCS (microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataract, and posterior staphyloma) syndrome.
  雑誌
Clin Genet 96:61-71 (2019)
DOI:10.1111/cge.13541
文献    
  著者
Michaelides M, Urquhart J, Holder GE, Restori M, Kayali N, Manson FD, Black GC
  タイトル
Evidence of genetic heterogeneity in MRCS (microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataract, and posterior staphyloma) syndrome.
  雑誌
Am J Ophthalmol 141:418-20 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.09.018
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