KEGG   VARIANT: 158326v1
Entry
158326v1                      Variant                              
Name
FREM1 mutation
Type
Loss of function
Gene
FREM1  FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 1 [KO:K23380]
Organism
hsa_var Human gene variants (Homo sapiens)
Variation
mutations
OmimVar: 608944
Network
nt06548  Integrin signaling
Disease
H00685  Bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies
H00686  Manitoba oculotrichoanal syndrome
H01207  Trigonocephaly
Reference
  Authors
Alazami AM, Shaheen R, Alzahrani F, Snape K, Saggar A, Brinkmann B, Bavi P, Al-Gazali LI, Alkuraya FS
  Title
FREM1 mutations cause bifid nose, renal agenesis, and anorectal malformations syndrome.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 85:414-8 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.08.010
Reference
  Authors
Brischoux-Boucher E, Dahlen E, Gronier C, Nobili F, Marcoux E, Alkuraya FS, Van Maldergem L
  Title
Bifid nose as the sole manifestation of BNAR syndrome, a FREM1-related condition.
  Journal
Clin Genet 98:515-516 (2020)
DOI:10.1111/cge.13821
Reference
  Authors
Slavotinek AM, Baranzini SE, Schanze D, Labelle-Dumais C, Short KM, Chao R, Yahyavi M, Bijlsma EK, Chu C, Musone S, Wheatley A, Kwok PY, Marles S, Fryns JP, Maga AM, Hassan MG, Gould DB, Madireddy L, Li C, Cox TC, Smyth I, Chudley AE, Zenker M
  Title
Manitoba-oculo-tricho-anal (MOTA) syndrome is caused by mutations in FREM1.
  Journal
J Med Genet 48:375-82 (2011)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2011.089631
Reference
  Authors
Vissers LE, Cox TC, Maga AM, Short KM, Wiradjaja F, Janssen IM, Jehee F, Bertola D, Liu J, Yagnik G, Sekiguchi K, Kiyozumi D, van Bokhoven H, Marcelis C, Cunningham ML, Anderson PJ, Boyadjiev SA, Passos-Bueno MR, Veltman JA, Smyth I, Buckley MF, Roscioli T
  Title
Heterozygous mutations of FREM1 are associated with an increased risk of isolated metopic craniosynostosis in humans and mice.
  Journal
PLoS Genet 7:e1002278 (2011)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002278
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