KEGG   PATHWAY: mpah05162
Entry
mpah05162                   Pathway                                
Name
Measles - Mus pahari (shrew mouse)
Description
Measles virus (MV) is highly contagious virus that leads infant death worldwide. Humans are the unique natural reservoir for this virus. MV infection is characterized by virus-induced immune suppression that can lead to increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial and viral infections. The P, V and C proteins act as virulence factors to suppress innate immune response in host by inhibiting signaling for both type I IFN induction and JAK/STAT-mediated interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) induction. Moreover,  H protein expressed on viral particles and binding to SLAM or CD46,  as well as N protein liberated from infected cells and interacting with Fc-gamma R, causes an inhibition of IL-12 synthesis in dendritic cells. IL-12 is a key cytokine inducing cellular immune responses to protect host from the harm caused by pathogenic infections.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
Pathway map
mpah05162  Measles
mpah05162

Organism
Mus pahari (shrew mouse) [GN:mpah]
Gene
110322354  Cd46; membrane cofactor protein [KO:K04007]
110313345  Msn; moesin isoform X1 [KO:K05763]
110322167  Slamf1; signaling lymphocytic activation molecule [KO:K06536]
110336402  CD209 antigen-like protein B isoform X1 [KO:K06563]
110336405  CD209 antigen-like protein A isoform X1 [KO:K06563]
110336929  CD209 antigen-like protein C [KO:K06563]
110336930  CD209 antigen-like protein E [KO:K06563]
110338729  Ddx58; probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX58 [KO:K12646] [EC:5.6.2.6]
110318467  Ifih1; interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12647] [EC:5.6.2.6]
110318507  Mavs; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein isoform X1 [KO:K12648]
110324559  Traf3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K03174]
110321718  Ikbke; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K07211] [EC:2.7.11.10]
110326206  Tbk1; serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 [KO:K05410] [EC:2.7.11.10]
110332836  Irf3; interferon regulatory factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05411]
110334538  Chuk; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
110336182  Ikbkb; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
110313464  Ikbkg; NF-kappa-B essential modulator isoform X1 [KO:K07210]
110325994  Nfkbib; NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta [KO:K02581]
110324484  Nfkbia; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
110319789  Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580]
110317041  Rela; transcription factor p65 [KO:K04735]
110313948  Tlr7; toll-like receptor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05404]
110328554  Tlr9; toll-like receptor 9 [KO:K10161]
110327862  Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729]
110313647  Irak1; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04730] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110334455  Irak4; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110333471  Irf7; interferon regulatory factor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K09447]
110315179  interferon alpha-4-like [KO:K05414]
110323382  interferon alpha-12-like [KO:K05414]
110323390  interferon alpha-5 [KO:K05414]
110323408  interferon alpha-1-like [KO:K05414]
110322994  interferon alpha-11-like [KO:K05414]
110323165  interferon alpha-5 [KO:K05414]
110315688  interferon alpha-2-like [KO:K05414]
110323303  interferon alpha-1-like [KO:K05414]
110323342  interferon alpha-1-like [KO:K05414]
110323416  interferon alpha-12-like [KO:K05414]
110323424  interferon alpha-7-like [KO:K05414]
110323427  interferon alpha-7-like [KO:K05414]
110323346  Ifnb1; interferon beta [KO:K05415]
110320724  Tlr2; toll-like receptor 2 [KO:K10159]
110323586  Tlr4; toll-like receptor 4 [KO:K10160]
110318382  Traf6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [KO:K03175] [EC:2.3.2.27]
110317612  Csnk2a1; casein kinase II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110337286  Csnk2a2; casein kinase II subunit alpha' [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110335376  Csnk2b; casein kinase II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K03115]
110338221  Tnfaip3; tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 [KO:K11859] [EC:3.4.19.12]
110338656  Map3k7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
110338176  Tab2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404]
110330449  Mapk10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
110332652  Mapk9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
110325466  Mapk8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
110323252  Jun; transcription factor AP-1 [KO:K04448]
110324365  Fos; proto-oncogene c-Fos isoform X1 [KO:K04379]
110319393  Il1a; interleukin-1 alpha [KO:K04383]
110319321  Il1b; interleukin-1 beta isoform X1 [KO:K04519]
110317140  Il6; interleukin-6 [KO:K05405]
110320680  Il12a; interleukin-12 subunit alpha [KO:K05406]
110332403  Il12b; interleukin-12 subunit beta [KO:K05425]
110329827  Ifnar1; interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 [KO:K05130]
110329735  Ifnar2; interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 [KO:K05131]
110331084  Rack1; receptor of activated protein C kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14753]
110322912  Jak1; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 [KO:K11217] [EC:2.7.10.2]
110327406  Tyk2; non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X1 [KO:K11219] [EC:2.7.10.2]
110321139  Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220]
110326622  Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221]
110325811  Irf9; interferon regulatory factor 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04693]
110339082  inactive 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1B [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110339083  2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110339085  2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1A-like [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110339086  2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1A-like [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110339087  2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1A-like [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110339088  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1A-like [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110313134  Oas2; 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 2 [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110313135  Oas3; 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 3 [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110313137  2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1A-like [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
110320021  Adar; double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase isoform X1 [KO:K12968] [EC:3.5.4.37]
110329754  Mx1; interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1 [KO:K14754]
110329466  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1-like [KO:K14754]
110312763  Eif2ak1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1 [KO:K16194] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110335815  Eif2ak2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase [KO:K16195] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110317807  Eif2ak4; eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 isoform X1 [KO:K16196] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110313679  Rab9a; ras-related protein Rab-9A [KO:K07899]
110314035  Rab9b; ras-related protein Rab-9B [KO:K07900]
110335695  Hspa1l; heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283]
110335998  heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A [KO:K03283]
110327293  Hspa8; heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein [KO:K03283]
110334660  Eif3h; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H [KO:K03247]
110324429  Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237]
110330495  Rchy1; RING finger and CHY zinc finger domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K10144] [EC:2.3.2.27]
110331731  Tp53; cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform X1 [KO:K04451]
110322900  Tp73; tumor protein p73 isoform X1 [KO:K10148]
110336584  Bbc3; bcl-2-binding component 3 [KO:K10132]
110322215  Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389]
110332797  Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390]
110337608  Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171]
110333124  Fadd; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373]
110321675  Casp8; caspase-8 isoform X1 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
110316901  Bid; BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726]
110320030  Bax; apoptosis regulator BAX isoform X1 [KO:K02159]
110338169  Bak1; bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer isoform X1 [KO:K14021]
110321591  Bcl2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 [KO:K02161]
110318630  Bcl2l1; bcl-2-like protein 1 [KO:K04570]
110326250  Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158]
110332378  cytochrome c-like [KO:K08738]
110316223  cytochrome c, somatic [KO:K08738]
110317786  cytochrome c, testis-specific [KO:K08738]
110326877  Apaf1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084]
110323338  Casp9; caspase-9 isoform X1 [KO:K04399] [EC:3.4.22.62]
110336608  Casp3; caspase-3 [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
110316560  Cdkn1b; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624]
110322378  Ccnd1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
110315929  Ccnd2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 [KO:K10151]
110335402  Ccnd3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 isoform X1 [KO:K10152]
110338930  Ccne2; G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 isoform X1 [KO:K06626]
110324083  Ccne1; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 isoform X1 [KO:K06626]
110326196  Cdk4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
110316496  Cdk6; cyclin-dependent kinase 6 [KO:K02091] [EC:2.7.11.22]
110327130  Cdk2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02206] [EC:2.7.11.22]
110316786  uncharacterized protein LOC110316786 [KO:K10785]
110328514  Cd3d; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain [KO:K06450]
110328560  Cd3e; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain [KO:K06451]
110328470  Cd3g; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain [KO:K06452]
110322470  Cd28; T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 [KO:K06470]
110320556  Il2; interleukin-2 [KO:K05429]
110334116  Il2ra; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05068]
110335025  Il2rb; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05069]
110313918  Il2rg; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070]
110328811  Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
110336420  Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
110322865  Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
110323448  Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
110319750  Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
110327251  Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
110330092  Cblb; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B isoform X1 [KO:K22517] [EC:2.3.2.27]
110317258  Akt2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110324386  Akt1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110322284  Akt3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110329614  Gsk3b; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
110337003  Jak3; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 [KO:K11218] [EC:2.7.10.2]
110332765  Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692]
110331871  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A-like [KO:K11223]
110331105  Stat5b; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B isoform X1 [KO:K11224]
110321728  low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II isoform X1 [KO:K12560]
Compound
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
PMID:19203113
  Authors
Schneider-Schaulies S, Schneider-Schaulies J
  Title
Measles virus-induced immunosuppression.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 330:243-69 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_12
Reference
PMID:19203114
  Authors
Hahm B
  Title
Hostile communication of measles virus with host innate immunity and dendritic cells.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 330:271-87 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_13
Reference
PMID:19198566
  Authors
Gerlier D, Valentin H
  Title
Measles virus interaction with host cells and impact on innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 329:163-91 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-70523-9_8
Reference
PMID:16690907
  Authors
Schneider-Schaulies S, Dittmer U
  Title
Silencing T cells or T-cell silencing: concepts in virus-induced immunosuppression.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 87:1423-38 (2006)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.81713-0
Reference
PMID:22049305
  Authors
Avota E, Gassert E, Schneider-Schaulies S
  Title
Cytoskeletal dynamics: concepts in measles virus replication and immunomodulation.
  Journal
Viruses 3:102-17 (2011)
DOI:10.3390/v3020102
Reference
PMID:27854326
  Authors
Jiang Y, Qin Y, Chen M
  Title
Host-Pathogen Interactions in Measles Virus Replication and Anti-Viral Immunity.
  Journal
Viruses 8:E308 (2016)
DOI:10.3390/v8110308
Reference
PMID:18922877
  Authors
Pfaller CK, Conzelmann KK
  Title
Measles virus V protein is a decoy substrate for IkappaB kinase alpha and prevents Toll-like receptor 7/9-mediated interferon induction.
  Journal
J Virol 82:12365-73 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.01321-08
Reference
PMID:17720800
  Authors
Yokota S, Okabayashi T, Yokosawa N, Fujii N
  Title
Measles virus P protein suppresses Toll-like receptor signal through up-regulation of ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20.
  Journal
FASEB J 22:74-83 (2008)
DOI:10.1096/fj.07-8976com
Reference
PMID:23146309
  Authors
Delpeut S, Noyce RS, Siu RW, Richardson CD
  Title
Host factors and measles virus replication.
  Journal
Curr Opin Virol 2:773-83 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.coviro.2012.10.008
Reference
PMID:26878224
  Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Kim JH, Choi S
  Title
Advances in Antiviral Therapies Targeting Toll-like Receptors.
  Journal
Expert Opin Investig Drugs 25:437-53 (2016)
DOI:10.1517/13543784.2016.1154040
Reference
PMID:12620806
  Authors
Yokota S, Saito H, Kubota T, Yokosawa N, Amano K, Fujii N
  Title
Measles virus suppresses interferon-alpha signaling pathway: suppression of Jak1 phosphorylation and association of viral accessory proteins, C and V, with interferon-alpha receptor complex.
  Journal
Virology 306:135-46 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0042-6822(02)00026-0
Reference
PMID:12804771
  Authors
Takeuchi K, Kadota SI, Takeda M, Miyajima N, Nagata K
  Title
Measles virus V protein blocks interferon (IFN)-alpha/beta but not IFN-gamma signaling by inhibiting STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation.
  Journal
FEBS Lett 545:177-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00528-3
Reference
PMID:12805463
  Authors
Palosaari H, Parisien JP, Rodriguez JJ, Ulane CM, Horvath CM
  Title
STAT protein interference and suppression of cytokine signal transduction by measles virus V protein.
  Journal
J Virol 77:7635-44 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.77.13.7635-7644.2003
Reference
PMID:14585342
  Authors
Shaffer JA, Bellini WJ, Rota PA
  Title
The C protein of measles virus inhibits the type I interferon response.
  Journal
Virology 315:389-97 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00537-3
Reference
PMID:16971451
  Authors
Carsillo T, Traylor Z, Choi C, Niewiesk S, Oglesbee M
  Title
hsp72, a host determinant of measles virus neurovirulence.
  Journal
J Virol 80:11031-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.01438-06
Reference
PMID:15914229
  Authors
Zhang X, Bourhis JM, Longhi S, Carsillo T, Buccellato M, Morin B, Canard B, Oglesbee M
  Title
Hsp72 recognizes a P binding motif in the measles virus N protein C-terminus.
  Journal
Virology 337:162-74 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.virol.2005.03.035
Reference
PMID:29712906
  Authors
Ke Z, Strauss JD, Hampton CM, Brindley MA, Dillard RS, Leon F, Lamb KM, Plemper RK, Wright ER
  Title
Promotion of virus assembly and organization by the measles virus matrix protein.
  Journal
Nat Commun 9:1736 (2018)
DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-04058-2
Reference
PMID:24155404
  Authors
Pfaller CK, Radeke MJ, Cattaneo R, Samuel CE
  Title
Measles virus C protein impairs production of defective copyback double-stranded viral RNA and activation of protein kinase R.
  Journal
J Virol 88:456-68 (2014)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02572-13
Reference
PMID:17686838
  Authors
Sato H, Masuda M, Kanai M, Tsukiyama-Kohara K, Yoneda M, Kai C
  Title
Measles virus N protein inhibits host translation by binding to eIF3-p40.
  Journal
J Virol 81:11569-76 (2007)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.00570-07
Reference
PMID:19895323
  Authors
Sion-Vardy N, Lasarov I, Delgado B, Gopas J, Benharroch D, Ariad S
  Title
Measles virus: evidence for association with lung cancer.
  Journal
Exp Lung Res 35:701-12 (2009)
DOI:10.3109/01902140902853176
Reference
PMID:16140759
  Authors
Chen M, Cortay JC, Logan IR, Sapountzi V, Robson CN, Gerlier D
  Title
Inhibition of ubiquitination and stabilization of human ubiquitin E3 ligase PIRH2 by measles virus phosphoprotein.
  Journal
J Virol 79:11824-36 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.79.18.11824-11836.2005
Reference
PMID:16699046
  Authors
Cruz CD, Palosaari H, Parisien JP, Devaux P, Cattaneo R, Ouchi T, Horvath CM
  Title
Measles virus V protein inhibits p53 family member p73.
  Journal
J Virol 80:5644-50 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02400-05
Reference
PMID:10756053
  Authors
Servet-Delprat C, Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Le Deist F, Fischer A, Rabourdin-Combe C
  Title
Consequences of Fas-mediated human dendritic cell apoptosis induced by measles virus.
  Journal
J Virol 74:4387-93 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.74.9.4387-4393.2000
Reference
PMID:20601611
  Authors
Kushwah R, Hu J
  Title
Dendritic cell apoptosis: regulation of tolerance versus immunity.
  Journal
J Immunol 185:795-802 (2010)
DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.1000325
Reference
PMID:10590149
  Authors
Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Lamouille B, Astier A, Rabourdin-Combe C, Servet-Delprat C
  Title
Measles virus induces functional TRAIL production by human dendritic cells.
  Journal
J Virol 74:556-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.74.1.556-559.2000
Reference
PMID:11846228
  Authors
Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Rabourdin-Combe C, Servet-Delprat C
  Title
Measle virus-infected dendritic cells develop immunosuppressive and cytotoxic activities.
  Journal
Immunobiology 204:629-38 (2001)
DOI:10.1078/0171-2985-00102
Reference
PMID:10423127
  Authors
Engelking O, Fedorov LM, Lilischkis R, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies S
  Title
Measles virus-induced immunosuppression in vitro is associated with deregulation of G1 cell cycle control proteins.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 80 ( Pt 7):1599-608 (1999)
DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-80-7-1599
Reference
PMID:30510918
  Authors
Fan Y, Sanyal S, Bruzzone R
  Title
Breaking Bad: How Viruses Subvert the Cell Cycle.
  Journal
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 8:396 (2018)
DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2018.00396
Reference
PMID:20636817
  Authors
Griffin DE
  Title
Measles virus-induced suppression of immune responses.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 236:176-89 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00925.x
Reference
PMID:11385511
  Authors
Avota E, Avots A, Niewiesk S, Kane LP, Bommhardt U, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies S
  Title
Disruption of Akt kinase activation is important for immunosuppression induced by measles virus.
  Journal
Nat Med 7:725-31 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/89106
Reference
PMID:15308747
  Authors
Avota E, Muller N, Klett M, Schneider-Schaulies S
  Title
Measles virus interacts with and alters signal transduction in T-cell lipid rafts.
  Journal
J Virol 78:9552-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.78.17.9552-9559.2004
Reference
PMID:16963735
  Authors
Yanagi Y, Takeda M, Ohno S
  Title
Measles virus: cellular receptors, tropism and pathogenesis.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 87:2767-79 (2006)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.82221-0
Reference
PMID:16237742
  Authors
Kerdiles YM, Sellin CI, Druelle J, Horvat B
  Title
Immunosuppression caused by measles virus: role of viral proteins.
  Journal
Rev Med Virol 16:49-63 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/rmv.486
Related
pathway
mpah04110  Cell cycle
mpah04115  p53 signaling pathway
mpah04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
mpah04210  Apoptosis
mpah04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mpah04622  RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
mpah04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
mpah04658  Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation
mpah04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko05162   
LinkDB

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