KEGG   PATHWAY: mrm02020
Entry
mrm02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Minicystis rosea
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
mrm02020  Two-component system
mrm02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Minicystis rosea [GN:mrm]
Gene
A7982_00158  Phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR (SphS) [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_01113  Phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR (SphS) [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_09072  Phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR (SphS) [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_08648  Phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB (SphR) [KO:K07657]
A7982_00159  Phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB (SphR) [KO:K07657]
A7982_11998  Phosphodiesterase/alkaline phosphatase D-like protein [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
A7982_13439  secreted alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
A7982_12213  Phosphodiesterase/alkaline phosphatase D [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
A7982_05297  Sensory box histidine kinase [KO:K07768] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_00148  Phosphate ABC transporter, periplasmic phosphate-binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
A7982_13201  Transcriptional regulatory protein RstA [KO:K07661]
A7982_09205  HtrA protease/chaperone protein [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
A7982_00355  Serine protease DO-like protease [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
A7982_07561  Serine protease precursor MucD/AlgY associated with sigma factor RpoE [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
A7982_09867  HtrA protease/chaperone protein [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
A7982_00735  Serine protease precursor MucD/AlgY associated with sigma factor RpoE [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
A7982_10553  Serine protease precursor MucD/AlgY associated with sigma factor RpoE [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
A7982_06223  Phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR (SphS) [KO:K07641] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_00866  Putative Co/Zn/Cd efflux system membrane fusion protein [KO:K07799]
A7982_00867  Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA [KO:K07788]
A7982_05542  Hypothetical protein [KO:K07810]
A7982_06136  Hypothetical protein [KO:K07810]
A7982_12923  Putative Co/Zn/Cd efflux system membrane fusion protein [KO:K07798]
A7982_12921  Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA [KO:K07787]
A7982_00294  RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon [KO:K02405]
A7982_03872  Hypothetical protein [KO:K02405]
A7982_11576  RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon [KO:K02405]
A7982_06907  RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon [KO:K02405]
A7982_11474  Hypothetical protein [KO:K02405]
A7982_12298  RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon [KO:K02405]
A7982_00993  Osmosensitive K+ channel histidine kinase KdpD [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_05299  Osmosensitive K+ channel histidine kinase KdpD [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_05278  Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain [KO:K01546]
A7982_05279  Potassium-transporting ATPase B chain [KO:K01547] [EC:7.2.2.6]
A7982_05281  Potassium-transporting ATPase C chain [KO:K01548]
A7982_00307  Heme A synthase, cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein Cox15-CtaA [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
A7982_12323  Phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB (SphR) [KO:K07670]
A7982_08477  Chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
A7982_10406  Phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR (SphS) [KO:K14980] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_08847  Two-component sensor histidine kinase [KO:K14980] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_10405  DNA-binding response regulator ChvI [KO:K14981]
A7982_13202  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K18072] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_13709  Lanthionine biosynthesis protein LanB [KO:K20483]
A7982_04560  Lanthionine biosynthesis protein LanB [KO:K20483]
A7982_05606  Sensor histidine kinase [KO:K02491] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_09443  sigma-54 dependent DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K02490]
A7982_05894  NAD-dependent malic enzyme [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
A7982_10956  NADP-dependent malic enzyme [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
A7982_09135  Two-component response regulator [KO:K20264]
A7982_03556  DNA-binding response regulator, LuxR family protein [KO:K20264]
A7982_13471  Omega-6 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplast precursor [KO:K10255] [EC:1.14.19.23 1.14.19.45]
A7982_05413  Fatty acid desaturase [KO:K10255] [EC:1.14.19.23 1.14.19.45]
A7982_09820  Flp pilus assembly protein RcpC/CpaB [KO:K02279]
A7982_09819  Type II/IV secretion system secretin RcpA/CpaC, associated with Flp pilus assembly [KO:K02280]
A7982_09813  Type II/IV secretion system ATP hydrolase TadA/VirB11/CpaF, TadA subfamily protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
A7982_09818  Type II/IV secretion system ATP hydrolase TadA/VirB11/CpaF, TadA subfamily protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
A7982_02942  Type II/IV secretion system ATP hydrolase TadA/VirB11/CpaF, TadA subfamily protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
A7982_09817  Flp pilus assembly protein TadB [KO:K12510]
A7982_09816  Type II/IV secretion system protein TadC, associated with Flp pilus assembly [KO:K12511]
A7982_02787  [Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
A7982_10212  Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II [KO:K04751]
A7982_10214  Glutamine synthetase type I [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
A7982_11808  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K02584]
A7982_03082  Sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07709] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_07669  Two-component sensor PilS [KO:K07709] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_00300  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_07578  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_08834  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_10814  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_00212  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_09188  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_11764  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_03081  Nitrogen regulation protein NtrX [KO:K07713]
A7982_11159  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_01525  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_08964  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07713]
A7982_12403  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07714]
A7982_05373  Type IV fimbriae expression regulatory protein PilR [KO:K07714]
A7982_00814  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07714]
A7982_10906  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07714]
A7982_05670  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07714]
A7982_06535  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07714]
A7982_12796  Flagellar regulatory protein FleQ [KO:K07714]
A7982_03275  Sigma-54 dependent response regulator [KO:K07714]
A7982_10392  Flagellar regulatory protein FleQ [KO:K07714]
A7982_07224  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07714]
A7982_06370  Short chain fatty acids transporter [KO:K02106]
A7982_03261  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
A7982_09880  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
A7982_03092  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
A7982_12235  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
A7982_10640  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
A7982_12281  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
A7982_07112  Aerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter for fumarate, L-malate, D-malate, succunate, aspartate [KO:K11103]
A7982_03798  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K02667]
A7982_10997  RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor RpoN [KO:K03092]
A7982_03796  Hypothetical protein [KO:K02650]
A7982_03797  Type IV pilin PilA [KO:K02650]
A7982_07395  two-component sensor histidine kinase [KO:K11383] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_10231  histidine kinase [KO:K11383] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_12838  Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA [KO:K11383] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_05247  periplasmic sensor hybrid histidine kinase [KO:K11383] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_12839  Alginate biosynthesis transcriptional regulatory protein algB [KO:K11384]
A7982_07396  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K11384]
A7982_08680  Osmosensitive K+ channel histidine kinase KdpD [KO:K07711] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_08679  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07715]
A7982_12811  Response regulator of zinc sigma-54-dependent two-component system [KO:K07715]
A7982_06039  Uptake hydrogenase small subunit precursor [KO:K06282] [EC:1.12.99.6]
A7982_06040  Uptake hydrogenase large subunit protein [KO:K06281] [EC:1.12.99.6]
A7982_11096  Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
A7982_06326  Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
A7982_10798  Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
A7982_13588  Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
A7982_06849  Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
A7982_12086  Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [KO:K13924] [EC:2.1.1.80 3.1.1.61]
A7982_11081  Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [KO:K13924] [EC:2.1.1.80 3.1.1.61]
A7982_06851  Methyl accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
A7982_09796  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein III (MCP-III) [KO:K03406]
A7982_11095  Hypothetical protein [KO:K03408]
A7982_06324  Positive regulator of CheA protein activity [KO:K03408]
A7982_10797  Positive regulator of CheA protein activity [KO:K03408]
A7982_10799  Positive regulator of CheA protein activity [KO:K03408]
A7982_13587  hypothetical protein [KO:K03408]
A7982_06852  Positive regulator of CheA protein activity [KO:K03408]
A7982_06323  Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_06853  Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_10795  Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_11099  Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_13590  Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_06322  Chemotaxis regulator - transmits chemoreceptor signals to flagelllar motor components CheY [KO:K03413]
A7982_12731  Chemotaxis regulator - transmits chemoreceptor signals to flagelllar motor components CheY [KO:K03413]
A7982_06854  Chemotaxis regulator - transmits chemoreceptor signals to flagelllar motor components CheY [KO:K03413]
A7982_11100  Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
A7982_05808  Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
A7982_06327  Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
A7982_10794  Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
A7982_13591  Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
A7982_06848  Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
A7982_02596  sensory box histidine kinase/response regulator [KO:K13587] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_01564  TRAP-type C4-dicarboxylate transport system, large permease component [KO:K11690]
A7982_10996  cAMP-binding protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_10298  cAMP-binding protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_05051  cAMP-binding protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_05103  cAMP-binding protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_01010  Sulfate transporter [KO:K10914]
A7982_09000  cAMP-binding protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_07338  Acid-resistant protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_02935  Cyclic AMP receptor protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_03016  Acid-resistant protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_00804  Hypothetical protein [KO:K10914]
A7982_05008  C4-dicarboxylate transport sensor protein DctB [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_08341  Sensor histidine kinase PrrB (RegB) [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_11030  Sensor histidine kinase PrrB (RegB) [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
A7982_02447  Hypothetical protein [KO:K15012]
A7982_05007  Response regulator [KO:K15012]
A7982_08342  Dna binding response regulator PrrA (RegA) [KO:K15012]
A7982_11031  Dna binding response regulator PrrA (RegA) [KO:K15012]
A7982_09609  Hypothetical protein [KO:K15012]
A7982_05013  Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide II [KO:K08738]
A7982_02023  Cytochrome c oxidase subunit CcoN [KO:K15862] [EC:7.1.1.9]
A7982_02022  Hypothetical protein [KO:K00407]
A7982_02021  Cytochrome c oxidase subunit CcoP [KO:K00406]
A7982_07115  putative Cytochrome bd2, subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
A7982_07116  putative Cytochrome bd2, subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
A7982_03570  outer membrane efflux protein [KO:K12340]
A7982_05610  outer membrane efflux protein [KO:K12340]
A7982_10345  Capsule polysaccharide export protein [KO:K01991]
A7982_01732  Capsule polysaccharide export protein [KO:K01991]
A7982_12824  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
A7982_05164  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
A7982_05219  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
A7982_11529  Endo-1,4-beta-glucanase [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
A7982_03333  Endoglucanase E1 precursor [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
A7982_03337  Chitinase [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
A7982_03354  Endoglucanase [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
A7982_04389  Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase A precursor [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
A7982_12002  sigma factor regulatory protein, FecR/PupR family protein [KO:K07165]
A7982_03704  Hypothetical protein [KO:K07165]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
PMID:15522865
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
PMID:16030210
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
PMID:15813739
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
PMID:11973328
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
PMID:16077119
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
PMID:12107133
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
PMID:15322361
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
PMID:11004187
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
PMID:11929534
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
PMID:14604015
  Authors
Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
  Journal
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
PMID:10648521
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Simon G, Lepelletier M, Mejean V.
  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
PMID:15326287
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
  Authors
Widenhorn KA, Somers JM, Kay WW.
  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
DOI:10.1128/JB.171.8.4436-4441.1989
Reference
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Related
pathway
mrm00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
mrm00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
mrm00910  Nitrogen metabolism
mrm02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
mrm02040  Flagellar assembly
mrm03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
LinkDB

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