Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Oenanthe melanoleuca (Eastern black-eared wheatear)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
oma04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oenanthe melanoleuca (Eastern black-eared wheatear) [GN:
oma ]
Gene
130248209 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
130258089 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
130249201 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K07342 ]
130258419 RPN1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
130261237 RPN2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 [KO:K12667 ]
130264179 DAD1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
130261559 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
130262546 STT3A; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
130248951 STT3B; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
130255805 DNAJC10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 isoform X1 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
130251793 PREB; prolactin regulatory element-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K14003 ]
130255557 UGGT2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
130256762 UGGT1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
130258338 EDEM1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10084 ]
130261145 EDEM2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
130256146 EDEM3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
130251055 ERO1B; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
130262839 BCAP31; B-cell receptor-associated protein 31 isoform X1 [KO:K14009 ]
130250387 TRAM1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
130260526 NPLOC4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog [KO:K14015 ]
130259582 UFD1; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14016 ]
130250433 BAG1; BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09555 ]
130265631 PLAA; phospholipase A-2-activating protein isoform X1 [KO:K14018 ]
130264827 RAD23B; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
130253857 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
130261800 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
130256104 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
130259312 ERN2; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE2 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
130257802 HERPUD1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein [KO:K14027 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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