Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Poeciliopsis prolifica (blackstripe livebearer)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
pprl04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Poeciliopsis prolifica (blackstripe livebearer) [GN:
pprl ]
Gene
129364835 sec61g; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
129351236 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: translocation protein SEC63 homolog [KO:K09540 ]
129369228 sec63; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: translocation protein SEC63 homolog [KO:K09540 ]
129354179 rpn1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12666 ]
129358441 rpn2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 [KO:K12667 ]
129362067 dad1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
129371777 ddost; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
129368590 stt3a; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
129356925 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 1-like [KO:K09521 ]
129351636 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 1-like [KO:K09521 ]
129360919 dnajc3a; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 3a isoform X1 [KO:K09523 ]
129379123 dnajc10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
129363548 prkcsh; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glucosidase 2 subunit beta [KO:K08288 ]
129360742 vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36-like isoform X1 [KO:K10082 ]
129360743 vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36-like isoform X1 [KO:K10082 ]
129353769 preb; prolactin regulatory element-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K14003 ]
129359884 sar1ab; secretion associated, Ras related GTPase 1Ab [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
129374133 sec31a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec31A [KO:K14005 ]
129365679 si:dkey-13n15.2; protein transport protein Sec24C isoform X1 [KO:K14007 ]
129360918 uggt2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
129365353 uggt1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
129358392 edem1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10084 ]
129354437 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
129366359 si:ch211-282j22.3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
129376606 edem3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10086 ]
129354086 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ERO1-like protein alpha [KO:K10950 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
129355225 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: translocon-associated protein subunit alpha-like [KO:K13249 ]
129357048 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: B-cell receptor-associated protein 31-like [KO:K14009 ]
129364568 tram1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
129370334 zgc:113278; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1-like [KO:K14010 ]
129367199 zgc:136908; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase [KO:K13525 ]
129368307 nploc4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog [KO:K14015 ]
129366004 ufd1l; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14016 ]
129373825 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283 ]
129373828 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283 ]
129369808 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
129371389 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
129366924 dnajb1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1b [KO:K09507 ]
129375354 dnajc5ga; dnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 5 gamma a isoform X1 [KO:K09525 ]
129370152 dnajc5aa; dnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 5aa [KO:K09525 ]
129365251 dnajc5gb; dnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 5 gamma b isoform X1 [KO:K09525 ]
129369092 hsp90aa1.2; heat shock protein 90, alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1, tandem duplicate 2 [KO:K04079 ]
129373338 plaa; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phospholipase A-2-activating protein [KO:K14018 ]
129363905 rad23aa; RAD23 homolog A, nucleotide excision repair protein a [KO:K10839 ]
129375228 eif2s1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1b [KO:K03237 ]
129361384 nfe2l2a; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2a [KO:K05638 ]
129366819 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
129374230 atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
129375700 atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
129353737 ern2; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
129359930 herpud1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein [KO:K14027 ]
129355312 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: S-phase kinase-associated protein 1-like [KO:K03094 ]
129373425 skp1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 [KO:K03094 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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