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Entry Name Description Category Pathway Gene
H00246 Primary hyperparathyroidism
Familial hyperparathyroidism
... hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone and hypercalcaemia. It is caused by mutation in the HRPT2 (CDC73 or Parafibromin) gene that also causes the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. Sporadic cases are also ... Endocrine and metabolic disease (HRPT1/2) CDC73 [HSA:79577] [KO:K15175]
(NSHPT) CASR [HSA:846] [KO:K04612]
(HRPT4) GCM2 [HSA:9247] [KO:K21598]
MEN1 [HSA:4221] [KO:K14970]
H01558 Parathyroid carcinoma ... primary hyperparathyroidism. PC is associated with mutations in the HRPT2/CDC73 gene and with decreased parafibromin and calcium-sensing receptor (CASR) expression. Negative parafibromin staining together with ... Cancer CDC73/HRPT2 (mutation) [HSA:79577] [KO:K15175]
CASR [HSA:846] [KO:K04612]
H01592 Medullary thyroid cancer Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a malignant tumor originating from thyroid parafollicular C cells and accounts for only <5% of thyroid cancers, but it causes a disproportionate number of thyroid cancer ... Cancer RET [HSA:5979] [KO:K05126]
HRAS [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
H01766 Juvenile retinoschisis ... leading to visual deterioration. Affected persons typically display cystic streaks projecting from the parafoveal region of the retina, and a reduction in the b-wave amplitude of the full-field electroretinogram ... Congenital malformation
H01890 Pattern dystrophies of the retinal pigment epithelium
Patterned macular dystrophy
Butterfly-shaped macular dystrophy
... RPE as measured by electro-oculogram (EOG) recordings may be abnormal. The disease is relatively benign, but it can progress with age to chorioretinal atrophy in the parafoveal and peripapillary regions. Nervous system disease (MDPT1) PRPH2 [HSA:5961] [KO:K17343]
(MDPT2) CTNNA1 [HSA:1495] [KO:K05691]
(MDPT3) MAPKAPK3 [HSA:7867] [KO:K04444]
H02425 Erdheim-Chester disease Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a non-Langerhans-cell form of histiocytosis characterized by infiltration of tissues by foamy histiocytes. Among the more common sites of involvement are the skeleton, ... Cancer BRAF (mutation) [HSA:673] [KO:K04365]
MAP2K1 (mutation) [HSA:5604] [KO:K04368]
ARAF (mutation) [HSA:369] [KO:K08845]
MAP2K2 (mutation) [HSA:5605] [KO:K04369]
KRAS (mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
NRAS (mutation) [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
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