KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: buf00010 buf01200 buf01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: buf00010 buf01200 buf01230 buf01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: buf00010 buf00020 buf01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: buf00010 buf00020 buf00620 buf00785 buf01200 buf01210 buf01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: buf00020 buf01200 buf01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: buf00020 buf01200 buf01210 buf01230 buf01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: buf00020 buf01200 buf01210 buf01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: buf00030 buf01200 buf01100 buf01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: buf00030 buf01200 buf01100 buf01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: buf00030 buf01200 buf01230 buf01100 buf01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: buf00030 buf00230 buf01200 buf01230 buf01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: buf00030 buf01200 buf01100 buf01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:buf00040 buf00030 buf01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:buf00040 buf00030 buf01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:buf00052 buf01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:buf00053 buf01100 buf01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:buf00500 buf01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:buf00500 buf01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:buf00520 buf01250 buf01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:buf00520 buf00052 buf01250 buf01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:buf00520 buf01250 buf01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:buf00520 buf01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:buf00630 buf01200 buf01100 buf01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: buf00730 buf01240 buf01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: buf00730 buf01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: buf00740 buf01240 buf01100 buf01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: buf00750 buf01240 buf01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: buf00760 buf01240 buf01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: buf00770 buf01240 buf01100 buf01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: buf00770 buf01240 buf01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: buf00780 buf01240 buf01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: buf00780 buf01240 buf01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: buf00785 buf01240 buf01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: buf00790 buf00670 buf01240 buf01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: buf00790 buf01240 buf01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: buf00860 buf01240 buf01100 buf01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: buf00860 buf01240 buf01100 buf01110]
M00924 Cobalamin biosynthesis, anaerobic, uroporphyrinogen III => sirohydrochlorin => cobyrinate a,c-diamide [PATH: buf00860 buf01240 buf01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH: buf00860 buf01240 buf01100]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: buf00130 buf01240 buf01100 buf01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: buf00130 buf01240 buf01100 buf01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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