KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: sur00010 sur01200 sur01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: sur00010 sur01200 sur01230 sur01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: sur00010 sur00020 sur01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: sur00010 sur00020 sur00620 sur00785 sur01200 sur01210 sur01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: sur00020 sur01200 sur01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: sur00020 sur01200 sur01210 sur01230 sur01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: sur00020 sur01200 sur01210 sur01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: sur00030 sur01200 sur01100 sur01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: sur00030 sur01200 sur01100 sur01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: sur00030 sur01200 sur01230 sur01100 sur01120]
M00580 Pentose phosphate pathway, archaea, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: sur00030 sur01200 sur01230 sur01100 sur01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: sur00030 sur00230 sur01200 sur01230 sur01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: sur00030 sur01200 sur01100 sur01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:sur00040 sur00030 sur01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:sur00052 sur01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:sur00053 sur01100 sur01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:sur00500 sur01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:sur00500 sur01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH:sur00500 sur01100 sur01110]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:sur00520 sur01250 sur01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:sur00520 sur00052 sur01250 sur01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:sur00520 sur01250 sur01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:sur00520 sur01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:sur00630 sur01200 sur01100 sur01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: sur00730 sur01240 sur01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: sur00730 sur01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: sur00740 sur01240 sur01100 sur01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: sur00750 sur01240 sur01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH: sur00750 sur01240 sur01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: sur00760 sur01240 sur01100]
M00622 Nicotinate degradation, nicotinate => fumarate [PATH: sur00760 sur01100 sur01120]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: sur00770 sur01240 sur01100 sur01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: sur00770 sur01240 sur01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: sur00780 sur01240 sur01100]
M00577 Biotin biosynthesis, BioW pathway, pimelate => pimeloyl-CoA => biotin [PATH: sur00780 sur01240 sur01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: sur00785 sur01240 sur01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH: sur00785 sur01240 sur01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: sur00790 sur00670 sur01240 sur01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: sur00790 sur01240 sur01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH: sur00670 sur01240 sur01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: sur00860 sur01240 sur01100 sur01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: sur00860 sur01240 sur01100 sur01110]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH: sur00860 sur01240 sur01100]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: sur00130 sur01240 sur01100 sur01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: sur00130 sur01240 sur01100 sur01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00627 beta-Lactam resistance, Bla system [PATH:sur01501]
M00725 Cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) resistance, dltABCD operon [PATH:sur01503]
M00726 Cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) resistance, lysyl-phosphatidylglycerol (L-PG) synthase MprF [PATH:sur01503]
M00700 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AbcA
M00702 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump NorB
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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