KEGG   DISEASE: Multiple pterygium syndrome
Entry
H00986                      Disease                                
Name
Multiple pterygium syndrome
  Subgroup
Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type (LMPS)
Multiple pterygium syndrome, Escobar variant (EVMPS)
Description
The multiple pterygium syndromes (MPS) are a spectrum of phenotypically heterogenous disorders that can be divided into prenatally lethal (LMPS) and nonlethal Escobar (EVMPS) types. The clinical features of MPS are congenital joint contractures (arthrogryposis) and multiple skin webbing (pterygia). Patients may have other developmental defects such as micrognathia, ptosis, and cleft palate. The genes that encode subunits of the embryonal acetylcholine receptor are linked to this disease.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD26  Syndromes with limb anomalies as a major feature
    H00986  Multiple pterygium syndrome
Pathway
hsa04080  Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Gene
(LMPS, EVMPS) CHRNG [HSA:1146] [KO:K04818]
(LMPS) CHRNA1 [HSA:1134] [KO:K04803]
(LMPS) CHRND [HSA:1144] [KO:K04816]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD26.40
ICD-10: Q87.0
MeSH: C537377
OMIM: 265000 253290
Reference
PMID:3289375
  Authors
Ramer JC, Ladda RL, Demuth WW
  Title
Multiple pterygium syndrome. An overview.
  Journal
Am J Dis Child 142:794-8 (1988)
DOI:10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150070108039
Reference
PMID:3430553
  Authors
Thompson EM, Donnai D, Baraitser M, Hall CM, Pembrey ME, Fixsen J
  Title
Multiple pterygium syndrome: evolution of the phenotype.
  Journal
J Med Genet 24:733-49 (1987)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.24.12.733
Reference
  Authors
Vogt J, Morgan NV, Rehal P, Faivre L, Brueton LA, Becker K, Fryns JP, Holder S, Islam L, Kivuva E, Lynch SA, Touraine R, Wilson LC, MacDonald F, Maher ER
  Title
CHRNG genotype-phenotype correlations in the multiple pterygium syndromes.
  Journal
J Med Genet 49:21-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1136/jmedgenet-2011-100378
Reference
  Authors
Michalk A, Stricker S, Becker J, Rupps R, Pantzar T, Miertus J, Botta G, Naretto VG, Janetzki C, Yaqoob N, Ott CE, Seelow D, Wieczorek D, Fiebig B, Wirth B, Hoopmann M, Walther M, Korber F, Blankenburg M, Mundlos S, Heller R, Hoffmann K
  Title
Acetylcholine receptor pathway mutations explain various fetal akinesia deformation sequence disorders.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 82:464-76 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.11.006
Reference
  Authors
Mayhew JF, Mychaskiw G
  Title
Escobar syndrome: is this child prone to malignant hyperthermia?
  Journal
Paediatr Anaesth 19:69-70 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02856.x
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