KEGG   ENZYME: 1.1.1.219
Entry
EC 1.1.1.219                Enzyme                                 
Name
dihydroflavonol 4-reductase;
dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase;
dihydromyricetin reductase;
NADPH-dihydromyricetin reductase;
dihydroquercetin reductase;
DFR (gene name);
cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase;
dihydroflavanol 4-reductase (incorrect)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on the CH-OH group of donors;
With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
Sysname
(2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase
Reaction(IUBMB)
a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin + NADP+ = a (2R,3R)-dihydroflavonol + NADPH + H+ [RN:R11500]
Reaction(KEGG)
R11500 > R03123 R03636 R05038 R07998 R07999
Substrate
(2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin [CPD:C21418];
NADP+ [CPD:C00006]
Product
(2R,3R)-dihydroflavonol [CPD:C21417];
NADPH [CPD:C00005];
H+ [CPD:C00080]
Comment
This plant enzyme, involved in the biosynthesis of anthocyanidins, is known to act on (+)-dihydrokaempferol, (+)-taxifolin, and (+)-dihydromyricetin, although some enzymes may act only on a subset of these compounds. Each dihydroflavonol is reduced to the corresponding cis-flavan-3,4-diol. NAD+ can act instead of NADP+, but more slowly.
History
EC 1.1.1.219 created 1989, modified 2016
Pathway
ec00941  Flavonoid biosynthesis
ec01100  Metabolic pathways
ec01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K00091  dihydroflavonol-4-reductase
K13082  bifunctional dihydroflavonol 4-reductase/flavanone 4-reductase
Genes
ATH: AT5G42800(DFR)
ALY: 9299065 9301555
CRB: 17877190
CSAT: 104725195 104760679 104771418
EUS: EUTSA_v10003227mg
BRP: 103839279
BNA: 106403158 106447075
BOE: 106315758
RSZ: 108826061
THJ: 104801920
CPAP: 110820638
CIT: 102578060
CIC: CICLE_v10001757mg
PVY: 116119408
MINC: 123228680
TCC: 18591418 18610896
GRA: 105769058 105772697
GHI: 107905441 107935085 107938889 107957957
GAB: 108454128 108480324
HSYR: 120114676 120167561 120169034 120216676
DZI: 111312736 111315336 111315339
EGR: 104448776
RARG: 115738539
GMX: 100778253 548087(DFR1) 732626(DFR2)
GSJ: 114384244 114391094 114392892
PVU: 137816395 137816396 137830495
VRA: 106763833 106764122 106770756 106770772 106771250
VAR: 108324448 108324922 108336257 108336367
VUN: 114191920 114193233 114193234 114193708
VUM: 124830594 124830645 124830655
CCAJ: 109811985 109811998
APRC: 113845972 113846034
MTR: 25482168 25482169
TPRA: 123886567 123886574
CAM: 101491984 101492767
PSAT: 127093431 127093432
VVO: 131596616 131596617 131596618
LJA: 130717253 130717254 130719218 130720661 130720703 130723518
ADU: 107495990
AHF: 112697992 140180432
LANG: 109343177
PCIN: 129303088 129303142 129306003 129306209
QSA: O6P43_016195
AANS: 126784953 126784968
RCN: 112173668
PPER: 18788884
PMUM: 103320869
PAVI: 110771557
PDUL: 117615194
MDM: 103440468 103450464
MSYL: 126604732 126631239
PXB: 103928717 103954960
PCOX: 137734838
ZJU: 107420289 107420293
MNT: 21384592 21404779
CSAV: 115710150
RCU: 8288959
MEAN: 126677385
JCU: 105633822 105633823 105633824 110008657
HBR: 110638079 110638080 110638081 110655218 110655234
MESC: 110605890 110615791 110615792
POP: 7454367 7471942
PEU: 105113121 105128763
PALZ: 118052800 118062127
PNZ: 133692256 133695487
JRE: 108991381
CILL: 122316519 122316520
CAVE: 132190022 132190424
AGLU: 133870740 133872009
QSU: 111984642 111984643
QLO: 115974365 115974366
TWL: 119995119 120008961 120012083
VVI: 100233141(DFR) 100259090 100267635
VRI: 117905400 117906273 117906599
SLY: 544150(DFR)
SPEN: 107010988
SOT: 102577487 102587107(DFR)
SSTN: 125846336
SDUL: 129873385
CANN: 107860031
LBB: 132625196
NTA: 107797232(Dfr2) 107803097(Dfr1)
NSY: 104212411
NTO: 104112288
NAU: 109208181 109232046
INI: 109177611(DFR-A) 109177619(DFR-B) 109177620(DFR-C)
ITR: 115997971 115999112 115999903
SIND: 105165774
OEU: 111409594
EGT: 105965285
SSPL: 121768372 121769161
SMIL: 131004645
SHIS: 125214503 125214539
APAN: 127265823
PEBU: 140823007
ECAD: 122602690
LSV: 111897350
CCAV: 112508614
DCR: 108216819 108220625 108222116 108222765 108222766 108224331 108224780
CSIN: 114263316 114299086 114299087 114306385
RVL: 131297914 131328276
AEW: 130758800 130783480 130784840
DLT: 127804808 127804809
BVG: 104889670
SOE: 110794664
CQI: 110702165 110702205 110724547 110738821
ATRI: 130809783
SLAF: 141596488
MOF: 131163051 131163053
NNU: 104589331 104589332 104590621 104601829
MING: 122070773 122070775 122075392 122076687 122086119 122086459 122094122
TSS: 122660095 122661531 122662474 122666599 122666608
PSOM: 113333459 113345760
OBR: 102721875
OGL: 127771414
BDI: 100845692
ATS: 109757643
TDC: 119268458 119276348
TAES: 100125685 123070190 123078633
TUA: 125544210
LPER: 127343060
LRD: 124666655 124666721
SBI: 8058202 8058203 8075972 8076097
ZMA: 100272982 100286107
MFLO: 136452553 136458558 136458559 136531928 136531932
SITA: 101769770
SVS: 117854796
PVIR: 120676859 120707535
PHAI: 112892049
PAUA: 133888886
TANG: 140773945
PDA: 103712715
EGU: 105048473
MUS: 103979760 103981125
ZOF: 121971619 122009647
DCT: 110101655
PEQ: 110038738
AOF: 109843175
MSIN: 131235256
ACAK: 137941349
NCOL: 116247360 116268364
ATR: 18422615 18422618 18422620
CJF: 131029863 131033341 131035160 131047830 131052622 131064246 131069342 131069348 131069366 131069367 131069368 131072065 131072067 131072068 131072083 131072084 131072085 131072086 131072087 131072089 131072090 131073439 131073465 131073468 131074974 131074981 131074997 131074999 131075000 131075004 131076748 131079272 131079273 131079282 131079290 131079292 131079293 131079295 131079735 131079736 131858779 131876041
FAU: Fraau_3210
DJA: HY57_12660
DYE: EO087_12880
DCS: ISN74_17635
DTL: H8F01_19315
DTA: DYST_00505
AVN: Avin_20730
AVL: AvCA_20730
AVD: AvCA6_20730
TTU: TERTU_3244
MPAD: KEF85_05875
MESL: KKZ03_12775
NOC: Noc_0999
NHL: Nhal_2984
NWA: Nwat_2036
NWR: E3U44_12890
NTT: TAO_1098
NTG: NSCAC_0727(dfrA)
AFY: BW247_04710
HAHH: O5O45_03295
ACII: C4901_05380
ATY: A9R16_011110
SALN: SALB1_2152
RPJ: N234_32360
REH: H16_B2168(h16_B2168)
CNC: CNE_2c21530(dfrA)
CUH: BJN34_33320
REU: Reut_B4897
RME: Rmet_4170
CTI: RALTA_B1951
CBW: RR42_s2390
CCUP: BKK81_26470
CUP: BKK80_29845
CUU: BKK79_20495
CPAU: EHF44_19165
COX: E0W60_04435
CCAM: M5D45_21450
CCAX: KZ686_17040
CUK: KB879_16150
CNAN: A2G96_29030
CUPE: KLP38_19630
CUPP: CTP10_R55820
BMA: BMAA1958
BMV: BMASAVP1_0976
BML: BMA10229_1262
BMN: BMA10247_A2237
BMAZ: BM44_3794
BMAL: DM55_3834
BMAE: DM78_4753
BMAQ: DM76_4531
BMAI: DM57_06275
BMAF: DM51_3641
BMAB: BM45_4568
BPS: BPSS2165
BPM: BURPS1710b_A1280(hpnA)
BPL: BURPS1106A_A2924
BPD: BURPS668_A3049
BPR: GBP346_B2403(hpnA)
BPSE: BDL_5633
BPSM: BBQ_3946
BPSU: BBN_5652
BPSD: BBX_4800
BPZ: BP1026B_II2330
BPQ: BPC006_II2878
BPK: BBK_4938
BPSH: DR55_5571
BPSA: BBU_3830
BPSO: X996_5343
BUT: X994_4891
BTE: BTH_II2241
BTQ: BTQ_5529
BTJ: BTJ_4185
BTZ: BTL_4995
BTD: BTI_4584
BTV: BTHA_5227
BTHE: BTN_4653
BTHM: BTRA_4920
BTHA: DR62_4760
BTHL: BG87_4985
BOK: DM82_4152
BOC: BG90_3874
BUU: WS70_18155
BSAV: WS86_19535
BHG: I6G56_30185
BUD: AQ610_20385
BVI: Bcep1808_3713
BUR: Bcep18194_B0109
BCM: Bcenmc03_4723
BCH: Bcen2424_5549
BCJ: BCAM2735
BCEN: DM39_5146
BCEW: DM40_3320
BCEO: I35_6621
BAM: Bamb_4873
BAC: BamMC406_5420
BMJ: BMULJ_05269
BMU: Bmul_3257
BMK: DM80_4636
BMUL: NP80_3298
BCT: GEM_5671
BCED: DM42_5249
BCEP: APZ15_24195
BDL: AK34_3168
BPYR: ABD05_22035
BCON: NL30_17550
BUB: BW23_3932
BDF: WI26_26250
BLAT: WK25_29185
BTEI: WS51_10355
BSEM: WJ12_33580
BPSL: WS57_00730
BMEC: WJ16_32030
BSTG: WT74_32410
BSTL: BBJ41_27520
BANN: JFN94_17795
BARI: NLX30_23475
BAEN: L3V59_28690
BSER: R0290_20145
BGL: bglu_2g22140
BGU: KS03_3703
BUG: BC1001_4750
BGF: BC1003_4514
BGD: bgla_2g29050
BGO: BM43_6644
BYI: BYI23_B013890
BUK: MYA_3346
BUL: BW21_4106
BUQ: AC233_26295
BGP: BGL_2c28800(hpnA)
BPLA: bpln_2g28820
BUM: AXG89_19135
BUI: AX768_28910
BURK: DM992_25330
BURT: BTHE68_39040
BURM: GJG85_24920
BURF: Bsp3421_001056
BXE: Bxe_B0022
BXB: DR64_5386
BPH: Bphy_4126
BGE: BC1002_5072
BPX: BUPH_01315
BPY: Bphyt_7040
BUZ: AYM40_35425
BFN: OI25_5490
BCAI: K788_0000698
PSPW: BJG93_21610
PARA: BTO02_22325
PARB: CJU94_28485
PHS: C2L64_18430
PTER: C2L65_16265
PGP: CUJ91_29940
PCJ: CUJ87_28125
PTS: CUJ90_23595
PCAF: DSC91_003043
PMEG: FNZ07_04800
PTRO: G5S35_20695
PGIS: I6I06_27975
PACP: FAZ97_23660
PACS: FAZ98_19060
PEW: KZJ38_23970
PDIO: PDMSB3_3354.1(dfrA)
PBRY: NDK50_21425
PSAA: QEN71_16375
PKF: RW095_15035
PBON: QS306_13870
PPAI: E1956_25020
PHUN: U0042_03450
PLAD: PPGU16_48630
PAZZ: PBP221_33330
BRH: RBRH_03438
PPK: U875_17005
PPNO: DA70_09075
PPNM: LV28_21730
PRB: X636_17415
PPUL: RO07_16120
PSPU: NA29_21030
PAPI: SG18_00180
PVE: UC34_07375
POX: MB84_11715
PTX: ABW99_02805
PFG: AB870_18070
PNR: AT302_26685
PAND: DRB87_06640
PFIB: PI93_020465
PCOM: NTU39_08390
PANN: PanNE5_00580
PANX: OYT13_06640
CABA: SBC2_70250(auaH_2)
BUO: BRPE64_BCDS00980
CABK: NK8_42050
BUE: BRPE67_BCDS00850
TVL: FAZ95_23860
TCAR: U0034_25540
MANC: IV454_19055
MFY: HH212_18900
MLIR: LPB04_14525
TMJ: P0M04_22895
BBAG: E1O_05350
NIT: NAL212_2369
NII: Nit79A3_1555
NCO: AAW31_03945
NUR: ATY38_00430
NMU: Nmul_A2281
NLC: EBAPG3_014585
NIZ: NNRS527_02446
NPV: OHM77_10555
STAR: G3545_15505
MEA: Mex_1p1814
MDI: METDI2701
MEX: Mext_1940
MCH: Mchl_2216
MPO: Mpop_1831
MZA: B2G69_17160
METQ: MSPGM_19190
MRD: Mrad2831_5422
MET: M446_6351
MNO: Mnod_7142
MOR: MOC_5997
META: Y590_09020
MAQU: Maq22A_c25235(wcaG)
MPHY: MCBMB27_04723
MEE: DA075_06165
METD: C0214_10775
METX: A3862_03565
METS: DK389_19275
METI: DK427_24615
MMES: MMSR116_24445
MTEA: DK419_25000
MIND: mvi_55650
MOG: MMB17_13730
MTAD: M6G65_20545
MECL: CLZ_08580
MFUJ: ABC766_12310(hpnA)
MENI: GU700_08580
MENS: LOK46_28375
BID: Bind_3152
MSL: Msil_3239
MTUN: MTUNDRAET4_2109(dfrA)
MLG: CWB41_01825
MEDK: QEV83_07985
MPOL: RZS28_07220
BBAI: CU048_11315
HDN: Hden_0472
HDT: HYPDE_24863
HMC: HYPMC_3776
RHZ: RHPLAN_37710
MBRY: B1812_14330
MROS: EHO51_12825
MHEY: H2LOC_010895
MPAR: F7D14_03200
MIWA: SS37A_06770
MESZ: LNB28_11820
MECI: RVU70_05235(hpnA)
MTW: CQW49_00140
MECQ: MSC49_25850
LIZ: LGH83_10455
CAUB: AMEJIAPC_03599
CAUL: KCG34_23170
ZMO: ZMO0867
ZMN: Za10_0425
ZMM: Zmob_0430
ZMB: ZZ6_0428
ZMI: ZCP4_0444
ZMC: A265_00439
ZMR: A254_00439
ZMP: Zymop_0398
NOR: FA702_05060
NHUM: PQ457_14495
SPHM: G432_09205
SPAN: AWL63_21295
SPHA: D3Y57_13870
SARI: H5J25_10665
SMOR: LHA26_09995
SNOS: K8P63_14035
SABI: PBT88_02320
SAAP: E2E30_11425
SPCL: F9288_08485
POQ: KZX46_17600
PMEA: KTC28_15790
GOX: GOX2253
GOH: B932_2749
GOY: GLS_c23960
GAL: A0U94_06135
GTI: FXF46_13790
GSP: IGS75_12730
GFA: MKW11_14220
GBE: GbCGDNIH1_1978
GBH: GbCGDNIH2_1978
GBC: GbCGDNIH3_1978
GBS: GbCGDNIH4_1978
GDI: GDI1625(dfrA)
GDJ: Gdia_1830
GXY: GLX_17380
GXL: H845_3224
KNA: B0W47_08895
KEU: S101446_02254
KSC: CD178_01164
KRE: GWK63_14340
KOI: LV478_05330
APT: APA01_02000
APW: APA42C_02000
APF: APA03_02000
APU: APA07_02000
APG: APA12_02000
APQ: APA22_02000
APX: APA26_02000
APZ: APA32_02000
APK: APA386B_1688(dfrA)
ASZ: ASN_2213(dfrA)
ASV: WG31_01040
AACE: A0U92_11700
APER: A0U91_06950
APOM: CPF11_06300
ATO: CIW82_01565
AASC: A4S02_11540
ACET: DS739_01140
AOT: AcetOri_orf02392
AOY: EOV40_001065
ACEK: FLP30_07025
ABG: Asbog_02601(hpnA)
KBA: A0U89_01790
NCH: A0U93_07570
COQ: D9V35_08245
COMM: GN303_08045
NTN: D5366_10570
NEH: E3E11_07640
SSAM: E3D00_09640
SWF: E3E12_06905
BOB: GN304_03795
BOMB: GT348_03320
EBLA: JGUZn3_04130(auaH)
LCK: HN018_00165
KHA: IFJ82_01360
PARZ: DTQ13_08050
RAP: RHOA_2344(dfrA)
KDP: N5W20_09450
NGU: QN315_11460
ACR: Acry_0121
AMV: ACMV_01460
RGI: RGI145_09705
ROS: CTJ15_07715
RMUC: FOB66_09740
RMT: IAI58_18570
SRF: LHU95_12760
NAO: Y958_22695
RRU: Rru_A0058
RRF: F11_00295
RPM: RSPPHO_02410
MAGX: XM1_1987
MAGN: WV31_17670
AALU: ABWI00_08815(hpnA)
MAG: amb1364
HTQ: FRZ44_32440
HADH: FRZ61_15090
MAGQ: MGMAQ_1498
AFR: AFE_2122
AFE: Lferr_1781
ACU: Atc_2238
ACZ: Acaty_c2078
AFI: Acife_1272
AFJ: AFERRID_02560
ATX: GCD22_00870(dfrA)
AFP: K1Y48_00770
ACIY: MQE22_03715
AFH: GL267_004730
GSU: GSU0687(hpnA)
GSK: KN400_0661(hpnA)
GME: Gmet_2821(hpnA)
GPI: GPICK_04080
GBZ: JZM60_01930
GEM: GM21_0884
GEB: GM18_3440
GEF: FO488_12195
GEV: GSVR_16510(hpnA)
GEC: GEO60473_01400
GUR: Gura_1019
GEO: Geob_3663(hpnA)
GLO: Glov_2234
TAMM: GEAMG1_0844(dfrA)
GBM: Gbem_3361(hpnA)
GBN: GEOBRER4_08480(hpnA)
GER: KP004_03720
GSUB: KP001_11690
GNT: KP003_03540
GPL: M1B72_17020
PPD: Ppro_1190
DSA: Desal_2362
DHY: DESAM_23203(dfrA)
DEK: DSLASN_17110(hpnA)
DAO: Desac_0411
SFU: Sfum_0864
MZL: GKS04_05500
AFW: Anae109_4084
AORY: AMOR_12140(hpnA_2)
APAU: AMPC_20810(hpnA_2) AMPC_36120
AVM: JQX13_31295
PBRU: LZC95_17355 LZC95_49060
PRUE: LVJ94_17710 LVJ94_49380
PALJ: LZC94_12460 LZC94_31570 LZC94_44790
PAUU: E8A73_007830 E8A73_025805 E8A73_027450
NANN: O0S08_21345
PUO: RZN69_19360
FPES: NXS98_09615
UAM: UABAM_02401
UHL: UABHE_000272(hpnA)
LKB: LPTSP3_g03350(hpnA)
ABA: Acid345_1741
ACA: ACP_0818
ACM: AciX9_1595
GMA: AciX8_1349
GRW: FTO74_09355
GRB: GOB94_00730
TSA: AciPR4_1988
TRS: Terro_1973 Terro_2339
TALB: FTW19_15270
ABAS: ACPOL_1268
EDA: GWR55_04265
EDG: H7846_10370
EPL: P4G45_07380
ADIN: H7849_03115
ORP: MOP44_14980
TGI: RBB81_16040
TEMP: RBB75_17640
TPSC: RBB77_13675
CTM: Cabther_B0616
CVL: J8C06_12430
CHLO: J8C02_11690
SUS: Acid_1261
PFER: IRI77_14390
MCOS: GM418_08950
THEO: IMW88_02590
MSAB: SNE25_02680
MUY: SNE26_25370
SENF: GJR95_19365
HCU: MUN79_14320
HVL: MUN86_24675
HCF: MUN80_13345
PONT: C1N53_16580
RSR: T7867_04405
MANG: RBH95_14900
CHRA: F7R58_03970
CBAU: H1R16_11165
NDE: NIDE0700
NMV: NITMOv2_0575(dfrA)
NIO: NITINOP_0338(dfrA)
NJA: NSJP_1681(dfrA)
NKF: Nkreftii_003436
NIF: W02_29230(dfrA)
NTI: DNFV4_00236 DNFV4_00976
NALL: PP769_01875 PP769_05055
NNEO: PQG83_13060 PQG83_16240
LFC: LFE_1759
LFI: LFML04_0860
LFP: Y981_03790
LEG: ABH19_09310
NLI: G3M70_03330
NWT: NSPWAT_0403(dfrA)
NVA: G3M78_06345
BBAE: FRD01_17460
AUD: PO771_13405
AAC: Aaci_2444
AAD: TC41_2734
AACO: K1I37_18760
AFAS: NZD89_04665
PABS: JIR001_12400
MSTO: MSTO_53950
MSEO: MSEO_00710
MHER: K3U94_02810
MVM: MJO54_02810
MKK: MU0083_000428
RANT: RHODO2019_14480
SYUN: MOV08_09930
TED: U5C87_03390
NPS: KRR39_14815
NOF: MF408_02825
PBRO: HOP40_04965
PPEL: H6H00_05415
ACTY: OG774_20810
JCY: M6B22_01235
BALA: DSM104299_04725(auaH_2)
PBAJ: LRS13_23190
PARN: NBH00_05775 NBH00_16585
PARQ: DSM112329_01450(auaH_1)
SBAE: DSM104329_03993(auaH_3) DSM104329_04524(auaH_4)
SYN: slr1706(dfrA)
SYZ: MYO_16700(dfrA)
SYY: SYNGTS_0664(dfrA)
SYT: SYNGTI_0664(dfrA)
SYS: SYNPCCN_0663(dfrA)
SYQ: SYNPCCP_0663(dfrA)
SYJ: D082_01900(dfrA)
SYO: C7I86_03435
SYNH: HTZ78_01650
SYNS: OLK001_14910
SYNE: Syn6312_3377
SYNP: Syn7502_02008
WNA: KA717_37735
CYN: Cyan7425_5153
TVN: NIES2134_111790
SLW: BRW62_04305
TEL: tlr1370
THN: NK55_02315
THEC: FFX45_09215
THEY: JW907_02560
TSQ: D3A95_12720
AMR: AM1_1585
ACAM: HRE53_06000
LEN: LEP3755_03810
LBO: LBWT_48430
KOV: K9N68_25125
LSC: KIK02_09830
LSK: J5X98_15045
SFRI: RBJ76_22190(hpnA)
GEN: GM3709_904
CAN: Cyan10605_1274
CYD: Dongsha4_02640
MPK: VL20_1331
MIQ: B5D77_05605
CYU: UCYN_10050
CYT: cce_2231(dfrA)
CWA: CwatDRAFT_4086
CYP: PCC8801_2029
CYH: Cyan8802_2055
CYC: PCC7424_3275
CYJ: Cyan7822_0051
TER: Tery_3280
PAGH: NIES204_17840
PPSU: NO713_03029(dfrA)
PRUN: PCC7821_02152(dfrA)
PHOR: JWS08_19530
PYH: NEA10_14875
MIC: Mic7113_6078
MPRO: BJP34_13610
GVI: glr1747
GLJ: GKIL_2057
GML: ISF26_19080
ANA: alr4268
NPU: Npun_F5286
NOS: Nos7107_3777
NOP: Nos7524_0567
NON: NOS3756_09000
NFL: COO91_01517
NOE: CLI64_08015
NSH: GXM_03722
NPZ: ACX27_29280
NLK: NIES25_38190 NIES25_39940
NCW: NIES2107_30120
NCF: ANSO36C_09730
NOST: GJB62_15925
NOSU: JYQ62_00075
NOSQ: PQG02_21730
AVA: Ava_1218
ANB: ANA_C20332(hpnA)
ACY: Anacy_0168
AWA: AA650_03395
ANN: EH233_20040
CSG: Cylst_2363
RSIN: B6N60_02734
HBQ: QI031_14345
CALO: Cal7507_4142
CALT: Cal6303_5149
CALN: NIES2098_01200
MDP: NIES3275_70450
FIS: FIS3754_04770
DOU: BMF77_02898
DFS: HGD76_21760
DHT: NG743_10225
DCM: NIES806_38110
DOT: EZY12_23110
DOZ: HEP80_11790
CCUR: IAR63_06210
CRK: L3I90_15240
AFLO: HEQ12_15720
STOQ: K2F26_22090
SKV: NIES73_40950
RCS: NIES932_05670
TOQ: HCG51_00675
TTQ: NIES37_29920
ALAX: NIES50_56680
SCYT: SAMD_38350 SAMD_46550
SCYS: NIES4073_49540
BSEN: DP114_27265
BOX: DP113_27195
NCN: BZZ01_05200
PLP: Ple7327_0595
SCS: Sta7437_2744
STAN: STA3757_25960
GLT: GlitD10_2294
GCY: LQF76_03500
CEO: ETSB_0279(dfrA)
CER: RGRSB_0234(dfrA)
CEEC: P3F56_01240
THUG: KNN16_02930 KNN16_11905
PMET: G4Y79_02345
CCZ: CCALI_00062
VAB: WPS_25170
DSC: ABOD76_01235
BANA: BARAN1_1139(dfrA)
BIH: BIP78_1399
MOX: DAMO_0002(dfrA)
LOB: NEF87_003283
 » show all
Reference
1  [PMID:24241054]
  Authors
Heller W, Forkmann G, Britsch L, Grisebach H
  Title
Enzymatic reduction of (+)-dihydroflavonols to flavan-3,4-cis-diols with flower extracts from Matthiola incana and its role in anthocyanin biosynthesis.
  Journal
Planta 165:284-7 (1985)
DOI:10.1007/BF00395052
Reference
2  [PMID:16664326]
  Authors
Stafford HA, Lester HH.
  Title
Flavan-3-ol Biosynthesis : The Conversion of (+)-Dihydromyricetin to Its Flavan-3,4-Diol (Leucodelphinidin) and to (+)-Gallocatechin by Reductases Extracted from Tissue Cultures of Ginkgo biloba and Pseudotsuga menziesii.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 78:791-794 (1985)
DOI:10.1104/pp.78.4.791
Reference
3  [PMID:3293532]
  Authors
Fischer D, Stich K, Britsch L, Grisebach H
  Title
Purification and characterization of (+)dihydroflavonol (3-hydroxyflavanone) 4-reductase from flowers of Dahlia variabilis.
  Journal
Arch Biochem Biophys 264:40-7 (1988)
DOI:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90567-X
Reference
4  [PMID:21701830]
  Authors
Li H, Qiu J, Chen F, Lv X, Fu C, Zhao D, Hua X, Zhao Q
  Title
Molecular characterization and expression analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) gene in Saussurea medusa.
  Journal
Mol Biol Rep 39:2991-9 (2012)
DOI:10.1007/s11033-011-1061-2
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.1.1.219
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.1.1.219
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.1.1.219
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.1.1.219
CAS: 83682-99-9
LinkDB

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