Entry
Name
2-methylcitrate synthase;
2-methylcitrate oxaloacetate-lyase;
MCS;
methylcitrate synthase;
methylcitrate synthetase
Class
Transferases;
Acyltransferases;
Acyl groups converted into alkyl groups on transfer
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
propanoyl-CoA:oxaloacetate C-propanoyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, 1-carboxyethyl-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
propanoyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = (2S,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA [RN:
R00931 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
Product
(2S,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate [CPD:
C02225 ];
CoA [CPD:
C00010 ]
Comment
The enzyme acts on acetyl-CoA, propanoyl-CoA, butanoyl-CoA and pentanoyl-CoA. The relative rate of condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate is 140% of that of propanoyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, but the enzyme is distinct from EC
2.3.3.1 , citrate (Si)-synthase. Oxaloacetate cannot be replaced by glyoxylate, pyruvate or 2-oxoglutarate.
History
EC 2.3.3.5 created 1978 as EC 4.1.3.31, transferred 2002 to EC 2.3.3.5, modified 2015
Pathway
ec00630 Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
Orthology
K01659 2-methylcitrate synthase
K27797 2-methylcitrate synthase
Genes
NTE : NEUTE1DRAFT133657(NEUTE1DRAFT_133657)
SMP : 10808685(SMAC4_05990)
TATV : 25781183(TrAtP1_012071)
TASP : 36611077(TrAFT101_010843)
PLJ : 28888334(PLICBS_003539)
CDET : 87944126(CDEST_07623)
BFU : BCIN_09g00650(Bccit3)
PTRR : 6343593(PtrM4_111350)
ZTR : MYCGRDRAFT_107161(CIT3)
ABP : AGABI1DRAFT111317(AGABI1DRAFT_111317)
ABV : AGABI2DRAFT190539(AGABI2DRAFT_190539)
SCM : SCHCO_02605913(SCHCODRAFT_02605913)
ECOC : C3026_01630 C3026_24800
ECOO : ECRM13514_0518(prpC)
ECOH : ECRM13516_0310(prpC)
ECW : EcE24377A_0357(prpC)
EDJ : ECDH1ME8569_0320(prpC)
ECOI : ECOPMV1_00339(prpC)
PSHI : SAMEA2665130_1485(prpC)
SMW : SMWW4_v1c14450(prpC)
SFJ : SAMEA4384070_1514(prpC)
SSAR : SSARUM_001396(prpC)
XBV : XBW1_1631(prpC) XBW1_3728
PHEI : NCTC12003_01323(prpC)
PRJ : NCTC6933_02689(prpC)
XFU : XFF4834R_chr11320(prpC)
XPH : XppCFBP6546_05895(prpC)
XHD : LMG31886_32100(prpC_1)
SINC : DAIF1_31520(prpC_2)
LLZ : LYB30171_02035(prpC_2)
RGL : CS053_01920(prpC) CS053_12625(prpC)
VAU : VANGNB10_cI1219(prpC)
VPL : SA104470976_01085(prpC)
PPR : PBPRA1247(CBU0772) PBPRB0236(CBU0772)
PGB : H744_1c1147 H744_2c2474
PGH : FH974_06115(prpC) FH974_18245(prpC)
PAEB : NCGM1900_1981(prpC)
PSYR : N018_09750 N018_17610
PVD : CFBP1590__2136(prpC)
PPRC : PFLCHA0_c18930(prpC1)
PMUD : NCTC8068_01565(prpC)
PFW : PF1751_v1c41390(prpC)
PPUU : PputUW4_03657(prpC)
PTRT : HU722_0021835(prpC)
PTW : TUM18999_19700(prpC)
PTAE : NCTC10697_01187(prpC)
PSYC : DABAL43B_1464(prpC)
ACV : AMD27_05655 AMD27_08930
ABOU : ACBO_10310(prpC_1) ACBO_14660(prpC_2)
MCUN : NCTC10297_00852(prpC)
SCAA : TUM17387_03130(prpC)
SALH : HMF8227_00162(prpC)
CBS : COXBURSA331_A1176(prpC)
LLG : 44548918_01498(prpC)
LJR : NCTC11533_01460(prpC)
LCJ : NCTC11976_02197(prpC_2)
LWA : SAMEA4504053_1762(gltA_2)
LSS : NCTC12082_00605(gltA_2)
LADL : NCTC12735_00656(gltA)
NWR : E3U44_01305 E3U44_17255(prpC)
TFRI : Thiofri_04766(prpC)
HHC : M911_07945 M911_07950
TNI : TVNIR_3341(prpC_[H])
THIC : TspCOW1_30600(gltA_2)
HAAH : HALA3H3_790091(prpC)
ALCA : ASALC70_00055(prpC)
AEL : NCTC12917_02496(prpC)
OPE : PU634_05735(prpC) PU634_07595(prpC)
THIN : CRN91_01210 CRN91_06945
THO : SP60_00890 SP60_03870
NMQ : NMBM04240196_0438(prpC)
NMZ : NMBNZ0533_1819(prpC)
NMX : NMA510612_2316(prpC)
NWE : SAMEA3174300_1283(prpC)
NZO : SAMEA4504057_2053(prpC)
NCI : NCTC10296_00750(prpC)
RSL : RPSI07_1428(prpC) RPSI07_mp0086(prpC)
RSN : RSPO_c01436(prpC) RSPO_m00104(prpC)
RSY : RSUY_23090(prpC_1) RSUY_32930(prpC_2)
RSG : JK151_21265(prpC) JK151_22970(prpC)
RPJ : N234_11040 N234_14945
REH : H16_A1906(prpC1) H16_A2636(prpC2)
CNC : CNE_1c18850(prpC1) CNE_1c25190(prpC2)
CUH : BJN34_10085 BJN34_14120
REU : Reut_A1809 Reut_A2329
CTI : RALTA_A1600(prpC) RALTA_A2135(prpC2)
CBW : RR42_m2272 RR42_m2939
CCUP : BKK81_10135 BKK81_14965
CUP : BKK80_10575 BKK80_15915
CUU : BKK79_02555 BKK79_17035
COX : E0W60_19235 E0W60_22510
CUK : KB879_21825(prpC) KB879_25090(prpC)
CNAN : A2G96_12245 A2G96_16415
BPM : BURPS1710b_A1737(prpC)
BPL : BURPS1106A_A0289(prpC)
BPD : BURPS668_A0383(prpC)
BPZ : BP1026B_II0230(prpC)
BUG : BC1001_4883 BC1001_5155
BGF : BC1003_4324 BC1003_4610
BYI : BYI23_B009450 BYI23_B011910
BUE : BRPE67_BCDS13530 BRPE67_BCDS15690
BUQ : AC233_24300 AC233_25670
BUM : AXG89_19950 AXG89_21695
BUI : AX768_22865 AX768_24230
BGE : BC1002_3338 BC1002_5193
BPY : Bphyt_6081 Bphyt_6860
BUZ : AYM40_22065 AYM40_23135 AYM40_32930
BCAI : K788_0000946 K788_0005067
PSPW : BJG93_18890(prpC) BJG93_21090(prpC)
PARA : BTO02_20645 BTO02_30060
PARB : CJU94_29160 CJU94_32080
PHS : C2L64_31975 C2L64_36165
PTER : C2L65_28710 C2L65_31375
PGP : CUJ91_19275 CUJ91_30550
PCJ : CUJ87_27440 CUJ87_30010
PTS : CUJ90_24275 CUJ90_26660
PCAF : DSC91_002249 DSC91_002886
PMEG : FNZ07_06020(prpC) FNZ07_10640(prpC)
PGIS : I6I06_17195(prpC) I6I06_18885(prpC)
PEW : KZJ38_31115(prpC) KZJ38_36270(prpC)
PDIO : PDMSB3_0149.1(prpC) PDMSB3_0792.1(prpC)
PBRY : NDK50_33600(prpC) NDK50_35555(prpC)
PSAA : QEN71_17550(prpC) QEN71_31060(prpC)
PKF : RW095_12235(prpC) RW095_15670(prpC)
PHUN : U0042_04410(prpC) U0042_27350(prpC)
PLAD : PPGU16_50920(prpC) PPGU16_74210
PLG : NCTC10937_02039(prpC)
CABA : SBC2_37200(prpC_1) SBC2_55660(prpC_3)
BUO : BRPE64_BCDS03630 BRPE64_BCDS13010
CABK : NK8_30390(prpC) NK8_79460(prpC)
TVL : FAZ95_15295(prpC) FAZ95_32530(prpC) FAZ95_37780(prpC)
TCAR : U0034_20305(prpC) U0034_26840(prpC)
BTRM : SAMEA390648702639(prpC)
AXX : ERS451415_01524(prpC)
PUD : G9Q38_01245(prpC) G9Q38_13015(prpC)
AKA : TKWG_16615 TKWG_19980
AMIM : MIM_c13200(prpC1) MIM_c31350(prpC2)
MUM : FCL38_05860(prpC) FCL38_28415(prpC)
URU : DSM104443_01834(prpC_2)
UPL : DSM104440_01701(prpC_2)
BSEP : HAP48_0038500(prpC)
PHP : PhaeoP97_00619(gltA2)
PPIC : PhaeoP14_02659(gltA2)
LALG : LentiSH36_00017(gltA2)
HSH : NHP194022_12920(gltA_2)
CAMZ : CVIC12175_1097(prpC)
DPR : Despr_0281 Despr_1504
BAZ : BAMTA208_14315(citZ)
BFD : NCTC4823_01370(citZ)
PARG : PspKH34_07390(citZ)
BLEN : NCTC4824_01398(citZ)
SAX : USA300HOU_1682(citZ)
SUX : SAEMRSA15_16050(citZ)
SUF : SARLGA251_15870(citZ)
SAUT : SAI1T1_2012350(citZ)
SAUJ : SAI2T2_1012370(citZ)
SAUK : SAI3T3_1012350(citZ)
SAUQ : SAI4T8_1012360(citZ)
SAUV : SAI7S6_1012370(citZ)
SAUW : SAI5S5_1012320(citZ)
SAUX : SAI6T6_1012330(citZ)
SAUY : SAI8T7_1012360(citZ)
SDP : NCTC12225_01316(gltA)
SPIC : SAMEA4384060_1263(citZ)
SSH : NCTC13712_01685(citZ)
SSIM : SAMEA4384339_1578(citZ)
SSTE : SAMEA4384403_1057(gltA)
LMOC : LMOSLCC5850_1631(citZ)
LMW : LMOSLCC2755_1575(citZ)
LMX : LMOSLCC2372_1630(citZ)
LMZ : LMOSLCC2482_1624(citZ)
LMON : LMOSLCC2376_1524(citZ)
LMOS : LMOSLCC7179_1541(citZ)
LMOO : LMOSLCC2378_1585(citZ)
LMOY : LMOSLCC2479_1629(citZ)
LMOT : LMOSLCC2540_1647(citZ)
LMOA : LMOATCC19117_1578(citZ)
LGZ : NCTC10812_01557(citZ)
BAYD : BSPP4475_15130(citZ)
PJD : Pjdr2_2770 Pjdr2_4473
PPQ : PPSQR21_016740(gltA)
PALB : EJC50_08520 EJC50_11655(citZ)
PBK : Back11_28210(citZ) Back11_35760
PRZ : GZH47_07000(citZ) GZH47_10860
PLYC : GXP70_05765 GXP70_09380(citZ)
PCEL : HUB94_17450 HUB94_19790(citZ)
PTHI : NDS46_12780(prpC) NDS46_21390(citZ)
PDY : QJQ58_00685(citZ) QJQ58_09310(prpC)
PSPN : L1F29_08815(citZ) L1F29_12900(prpC)
COHN : KCTCHS21_43810(citZ)
PRT : AUC31_01275 AUC31_03470
PANA : BBH88_11780 BBH88_14350
PHC : BBI08_02265 BBI08_04540
PPLA : BBI15_02280 BBI15_04175
PLAY : DNR44_014095(citZ) DNR44_017275(citZ)
SMC : SmuNN2025_1320(citZ)
SGG : SGGBAA2069_c06660(citZ)
SVB : NCTC12167_01202(gltA)
SFER : NCTC12278_00592(citZ)
SMIE : NCTC11169_00504(citZ)
ECEC : NCTC12421_02176(prpC)
CML : BN424_1376(citZ) BN424_1709(gltA2)
CLT : CM240_0421 CM240_0751
CCL : Clocl_3344 Clocl_3833
RUK : A4V00_07375 A4V00_14600
RBP : B6259_03360 B6259_09065
RHER : EHE19_006105 EHE19_008585
CSS : Cst_c11420(prpC) Cst_c23530(gltA)
CSD : Clst_1094(gltA1) Clst_2252(gltA2)
FPLA : A4U99_05780 A4U99_16760
RGV : NQ502_14300 NQ502_15080
FAH : MTP37_02075 MTP37_04530
CAML : H6X83_00910 H6X83_09285
CLF : GJQ69_01440 GJQ69_06820
CARL : PXC00_05150 PXC00_12600
SMAN : C12CBH8_07910 C12CBH8_15460
ACOL : K5I23_04895 K5I23_14670
SVJ : NQ490_05205 NQ490_09695
TMEL : NOG13_06960 NOG13_08310
CAPR : EQM14_05025 EQM14_06500
AMUR : ADH66_01585 ADH66_13735
AGAT : RWV98_01010 RWV98_08915
INT : RX717_06785 RX717_15430
DED : DHBDCA_p2701 DHBDCA_p2801
DEC : DCF50_p2711 DCF50_p2808
DRS : DEHRE_13310 DEHRE_13820
EVN : NQ558_05885 NQ558_06635
IBU : IB211_00354c IB211_02690
BPEN : NQ488_05570 NQ488_13500
BCRO : NQ527_02485 NQ527_11785
RRK : H8S51_008335 H8S51_009745
CEV : LK421_08905 LK421_10000
BPRO : PMF13cell1_04869(gltA_2)
BLAB : EYS05_12555 EYS05_16040
BWX : NQ550_09500 NQ550_11810
BMAS : LK422_07215 LK422_11245
BLUI : Blut17040_17950 Blut17040_20700
BHV : BLHYD_12970(citA) BLHYD_19100(prpC1)
LACY : A4V08_00810 A4V08_04750
CSCI : HDCHBGLK_01256(prpC2)
CSH : Closa_2133 Closa_4225
BPRL : CL2_25210 CL2_28290
ARF : AR1Y2_0699 AR1Y2_2817
ACAC : EYQ97_04220 EYQ97_13415
LUA : D4A81_04335 D4A81_06885
LGG : QJR73_04195 QJR73_06680
RLR : NQ541_01255 NQ541_11740
CBOL : CGC65_15380 CGC65_17440
DFM : NQ560_00480 NQ560_04900
WCP : H9Q76_01885 H9Q76_04470
WHJ : H9Q79_03025 H9Q79_06420
MFOR : NQ534_11820 NQ534_18320
HHJ : NQ487_15560 NQ487_30420
AMIJ : EQM06_09855 EQM06_11955
ABUT : Ami103574_13230 Ami103574_15370
PIV : NCTC13079_01417(gltA)
CALK : HUE98_05640 HUE98_09025
PCAT : Pcatena_03170(gltA)
MMAE : MMARE11_13480(gltA1)
MBAI : MB901379_01275(prpC2)
MHEK : JMUB5695_01382(gltA2_2)
MPHL : MPHLCCUG_00550(prpC2)
MSAR : MSAR_02840(gltA1_1) MSAR_05290(gltA1_2)
MSAL : DSM43276_04450(gltA)
MTER : 4434518_01066(gltA1)
CGL : Cgl0659(Cgl0659) Cgl0696(Cgl0696)
CGB : cg0762(prpC2) cg0798(prpC1)
CGU : WA5_0630(PrpC2) WA5_0666(PrpC1)
CGS : C624_04090 C624_04300
CGG : C629_04090 C629_04300
CGM : cgp_0762(prpC2) cgp_0798(prpC1)
CGQ : CGLAR1_03745 CGLAR1_03930
CGX : SB89_03495 SB89_03675
CMIN : NCTC10288_02000(prpC)
CCYS : SAMEA4530656_1889(prpC2)
CAUI : CAURIS_02600(prpC2)
CAUS : CAURIC_09070(prpC2)
BFV : C628_03740 C628_03925
NFR : ERS450000_04900(gltA)
NNO : NONO_c35980(prpC1) NONO_c62590(prpC2)
NAD : NCTC11293_05411(gltA)
TSD : MTP03_37800 MTP03_37810
AMAU : DSM26151_01860(gltA)
AMAV : GCM10025877_17880 GCM10025877_29100
ALAV : MTO99_12845 MTO99_15710
MALK : MalAC0309_0761(gltA)
PSEV : USB125703_00468(gltA)
ARQ : BWQ92_00090 BWQ92_02395
AAGI : NCTC2676_1_01042(gltA)
AAU : AAur_1660(gltA) AAur_pTC20150(gltA)
POK : SMD14_00425 SMD14_07800
KVR : CIB50_0001569(gltA_2)
SYR : SynRCC307_2276(gltA)
SYX : SynWH7803_2292(gltA)
SYH : Syncc8109_2523(gltA)
SYNW : SynWH8103_02613(gltA)
LET : O77CONTIG1_00387(gltA)
PAGH : NIES204_03590(gltA)
PRUN : PCC7821_03958(gltA)
NCW : NIES2107_03730(gltA)
MDP : NIES3275_30730(gltA)
NSPH : BDGGKGIB_00309(gltA)
LMAJ : GKN94_00470 GKN94_10415
ABIW : Abiwalacus_01720(citZ)
LCRE : Pla8534_27200(citZ)
AMOB : HG15A2_05040(gltA_1)
PEH : Spb1_15340(citZ) Spb1_37200(prpC)
GPN : Pan110_47540(citZ_1)
GFM : Enr17x_47930(citZ_1)
GAZ : Pan241w_47040(citZ_1)
GAW : V144x_13130(prpC) V144x_14580(citZ_2)
GAX : Pan161_04340(prpC) Pan161_48080(citZ_1)
SDYN : Mal52_24670(citZ_1) Mal52_54610(citZ_2)
PLON : Pla110_02120(citZ_1)
GES : VT84_21820(gltA) VT84_28055(citZ)
GOG : C1280_00045 C1280_15255
GMS : SOIL9_31440 SOIL9_51270
TSPH : KIH39_14745 KIH39_24760
TPLA : ElP_39970(citZ) ElP_54090(gltA_2)
PBAP : Pla133_30330(gltA_3)
TBE : Trebr_0113 Trebr_1712
SLR : L21SP2_2103 L21SP2_2870
OCK : EXM22_00295 EXM22_05505
TAZ : TREAZ_3169 TREAZ_3522
ACM : AciX9_1025 AciX9_2187
GMA : AciX8_0338 AciX8_2753
GRW : FTO74_17160(prpC) FTO74_17190
TALB : FTW19_06665 FTW19_07930(prpC)
ORP : MOP44_03420(prpC) MOP44_24960
BTHO : Btheta7330_00973(gltA)
BCEL : BcellWH2_01543(gltA)
CBAM : PIECOFPK_01403(prpC)
SMIZ : 4412673_02506(prpC)
SDJ : NCTC13534_01529(prpC)
STHA : NCTC11429_04835(prpC)
CHRJ : CHRYMOREF3P_4845(prpC)
NDE : NIDE2451(gltA) NIDE3127(prpC)
NMV : NITMOv2_0045(prpC) NITMOv2_2090(gltA)
NIO : NITINOP_0934(prpC) NITINOP_2323(gltA)
NJA : NSJP_0558(prpC) NSJP_3431(gltA)
NTI : DNFV4_00068 DNFV4_00333 DNFV4_02487
NNEO : PQG83_04740 PQG83_08970
HAE : halTADL_0686 halTADL_0824
HALU : HUG12_00265 HUG12_19340
HDF : AArcSl_0433(gltA) AArcSl_0703(gltA2)
PYW : PYWP30_00758 PYWP30_01033
TTN : TTX_0497(cis1) TTX_1513(cis2)
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
1
Authors
Uchiyama H, Tabuchi T.
Title
Properties of methylcitrate synthase from Candida lipolytica.
Journal
Agric Biol Chem 40:1411-1418 (1976)
Reference
Authors
Textor S, Wendisch VF, De Graaf AA, Muller U, Linder MI, Linder D, Buckel W.
Title
Propionate oxidation in Escherichia coli: evidence for operation of a methylcitrate cycle in bacteria.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Horswill AR, Escalante-Semerena JC
Title
Salmonella typhimurium LT2 catabolizes propionate via the 2-methylcitric acid cycle.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Brock M, Maerker C, Schutz A, Volker U, Buckel W
Title
Oxidation of propionate to pyruvate in Escherichia coli. Involvement of methylcitrate dehydratase and aconitase.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Domin N, Wilson D, Brock M
Title
Methylcitrate cycle activation during adaptation of Fusarium solani and Fusarium verticillioides to propionyl-CoA-generating carbon sources.
Journal
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.3.3.5
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.3.3.5
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.3.3.5
LinkDB
All DBs