Entry
Name
choloyl-CoA hydrolase;
PTE-2 (ambiguous);
choloyl-coenzyme A thioesterase;
chenodeoxycholoyl-coenzyme A thioesterase;
peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase 2
Class
Hydrolases;
Acting on ester bonds;
Thioester hydrolases
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
choloyl-CoA hydrolase
Reaction(IUBMB)
choloyl-CoA + H2O = cholate + CoA [RN:
R07296 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
Product
Comment
Also acts on chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA and to a lesser extent on short- and medium- to long-chain acyl-CoAs, and other substrates, including trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA and branched chain acyl-CoAs, all of which are present in peroxisomes. The enzyme is strongly inhibited by CoA and may be involved in controlling CoA levels in the peroxisome [1].
History
EC 3.1.2.27 created 2005
Pathway
ec00120 Primary bile acid biosynthesis
Orthology
K11992 acyl-CoA thioesterase 8
Genes
DPUB : 104301469(ACOT8) 104303686
PFOR : 103144076 103144077
PMEI : 106910883 106911348
PSPA : 121297965 121319410
ARUT : 117429194 117434926
APLC : 110973614 110973634
CEL : CELE_C37H5.13(C37H5.13) CELE_F25E2.3(F25E2.3)
CBR : CBG_08110 CBG_08841 CBG_24030
CRQ : GCK72_019338 GCK72_022209
LGI : LOTGIDRAFT_149477 LOTGIDRAFT_229801
PVUL : 126816472 126816474 130010388 130010390
PMAX : 117328530 117337054
RPHI : 132713755 132747938
DPOL : 127882083 127882376
TAD : TRIADDRAFT_24642 TRIADDRAFT_50197 TRIADDRAFT_55623 TRIADDRAFT_55625
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Hunt MC, Solaas K, Kase BF, Alexson SE.
Title
Characterization of an acyl-coA thioesterase that functions as a major regulator of peroxisomal lipid metabolism.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Solaas K, Sletta RJ, Soreide O, Kase BF.
Title
Presence of choloyl- and chenodeoxycholoyl-coenzyme A thioesterase activity in human liver.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Russell DW
Title
The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis.
Journal
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 3.1.2.27
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 3.1.2.27
LinkDB
All DBs