KEGG   DISEASE: Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Entry
H00476                      Disease                                
Name
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Description
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM) is a genetically heterogeneous condition where ossification of epiphyses is delayed. Mutations causing EDM have been identified in COMP, DTDST, MATN3, COL9A1, COL9A2, and COL9A3. Mutations in the COL2A1 gene cause multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with myopia and conductive deafness (EDMMD).
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD24  Syndromes with skeletal anomalies as a major feature
    H00476  Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H00476  Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Pathway
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
hsa04510  Focal adhesion
hsa04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
hsa04512  ECM-receptor interaction
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Gene
(EDM1) COMP [HSA:1311] [KO:K04659]
(EDM2) COL9A2 [HSA:1298] [KO:K08131]
(EDM3) COL9A3 [HSA:1299] [KO:K08131]
(EDM4) DTDST [HSA:1836] [KO:K14701]
(EDM5) MATN3 [HSA:4148] [KO:K19467]
(EDM6) COL9A1 [HSA:1297] [KO:K08131]
(EDM7) CANT1 [HSA:124583] [KO:K12304]
(EDMMD) COL2A1 [HSA:1280] [KO:K19719]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD24.61
ICD-10: Q77.3
MeSH: C535501 C535502 C535503 C535504 C535505
OMIM: 132400 600204 600969 226900 607078 614135 132450 617719
Reference
  Authors
Unger S, Bonafe L, Superti-Furga A
  Title
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia: clinical and radiographic features, differential diagnosis and molecular basis.
  Journal
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 22:19-32 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.berh.2007.11.009
Reference
  Authors
Unger S, Hecht JT
  Title
Pseudoachondroplasia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia: New etiologic developments.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet 106:244-50 (2001)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.10234
Reference
PMID:12768438 (COMP)
  Authors
Song HR, Lee KS, Li QW, Koo SK, Jung SC
  Title
Identification of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) gene mutations in patients with pseudoachondroplasia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.
  Journal
J Hum Genet 48:222-225 (2003)
DOI:10.1007/s10038-003-0013-7
Reference
PMID:8528240 (COL9A2)
  Authors
Muragaki Y, Mariman EC, van Beersum SE, Perala M, van Mourik JB, Warman ML, Olsen BR, Hamel BC
  Title
A mutation in the gene encoding the alpha 2 chain of the fibril-associated collagen IX, COL9A2, causes multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM2).
  Journal
Nat Genet 12:103-5 (1996)
DOI:10.1038/ng0196-103
Reference
PMID:10655510 (COL9A3)
  Authors
Bonnemann CG, Cox GF, Shapiro F, Wu JJ, Feener CA, Thompson TG, Anthony DC, Eyre DR, Darras BT, Kunkel LM
  Title
A mutation in the alpha 3 chain of type IX collagen causes autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with mild myopathy.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:1212-7 (2000)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.3.1212
Reference
PMID:12966518 (DTDST)
  Authors
Makitie O, Savarirayan R, Bonafe L, Robertson S, Susic M, Superti-Furga A, Cole WG
  Title
Autosomal recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with homozygosity for C653S in the DTDST gene: double-layer patella as a reliable sign.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 122A:187-92 (2003)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.20282
Reference
PMID:11479597 (MATN3)
  Authors
Chapman KL, Mortier GR, Chapman K, Loughlin J, Grant ME, Briggs MD
  Title
Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.
  Journal
Nat Genet 28:393-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/ng573
Reference
PMID:11565064 (COL9A1)
  Authors
Czarny-Ratajczak M, Lohiniva J, Rogala P, Kozlowski K, Perala M, Carter L, Spector TD, Kolodziej L, Seppanen U, Glazar R, Krolewski J, Latos-Bielenska A, Ala-Kokko L
  Title
A mutation in COL9A1 causes multiple epiphyseal dysplasia: further evidence for locus heterogeneity.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 69:969-80 (2001)
DOI:10.1086/324023
Reference
PMID:9800905 (COL2A1)
  Authors
Ballo R, Beighton PH, Ramesar RS
  Title
Stickler-like syndrome due to a dominant negative mutation in the COL2A1 gene.
  Journal
Reference
PMID:28742282 (CANT1)
  Authors
Balasubramanian K, Li B, Krakow D, Nevarez L, Ho PJ, Ainsworth JA, Nickerson DA, Bamshad MJ, Immken L, Lachman RS, Cohn DH
  Title
MED resulting from recessively inherited mutations in the gene encoding calcium-activated nucleotidase CANT1.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 173:2415-2421 (2017)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.38349
LinkDB

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KEGG   DISEASE: Pseudoachondroplasia
Entry
H00477                      Disease                                
Name
Pseudoachondroplasia
  Supergrp
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia [DS:H02462]
Description
Pseudoachondroplasia (PSACH) is a condition with short-limb, short stature, joint pain, and early-onset osteoarthrosis caused by epiphyseal ossification delay. PSACH is caused by mutations in COMP.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD24  Syndromes with skeletal anomalies as a major feature
    H00477  Pseudoachondroplasia
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H00477  Pseudoachondroplasia
Pathway
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
hsa04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
hsa04510  Focal adhesion
hsa04512  ECM-receptor interaction
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Gene
COMP [HSA:1311] [KO:K04659]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD24.60
ICD-10: Q77.8
MeSH: C535819
OMIM: 177170
Reference
  Authors
Unger S, Hecht JT
  Title
Pseudoachondroplasia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia: New etiologic developments.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet 106:244-50 (2001)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.10234
Reference
  Authors
Posey KL, Hayes E, Haynes R, Hecht JT
  Title
Role of TSP-5/COMP in pseudoachondroplasia.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:1005-12 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.01.011
LinkDB

» Japanese version

KEGG   DISEASE: Familial carpal tunnel syndrome
Entry
H00798                      Disease                                
Name
Familial carpal tunnel syndrome
Description
Carpal tunnel syndrome is an entrapment neuropathy of the median nerve characterized by paresthesias in the district of the median nerve. Familial carpal tunnel syndrome is an extremely rare form with bilateral symptom that is frequently associated with inherited systemic disorders such as mucopolysaccharidosis, mucolipidosis, amyloidosis, collagen vascular disease or hereditary liability to pressure palsies. The cause of the disease is the compression of the median nerve by thickened transverse carpal ligament. Mutations in transthyretin, a gene that plays a role in deposition of amyloid, have been reported.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Disorders of nerve root, plexus or peripheral nerves
   Mononeuropathy
    8C10  Mononeuropathies of upper limb
     H00798  Familial carpal tunnel syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H00798  Familial carpal tunnel syndrome
Pathway
hsa04820 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells   
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Gene
(CTS1) TTR [HSA:7276] [KO:K20731]
(CTS2) COMP [HSA:1311] [KO:K04659]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C10.0
ICD-10: G56.0
MeSH: D002349
OMIM: 115430 619161
Reference
PMID:9052822
  Authors
Vadasz AG, Chance PF, Epstein LG, Lou JS
  Title
Familial autosomal-dominant carpal tunnel syndrome presenting in a 5-year-old-case report and review of the literature.
  Journal
Reference
PMID:9831348
  Authors
Stoll C, Maitrot D
  Title
Autosomal dominant carpal tunnel syndrome.
  Journal
Clin Genet 54:345-8 (1998)
DOI:10.1034/j.1399-0004.1998.5440414.x
Reference
  Authors
Senel S, Ceylaner G, Yuksel D, Erkek N, Karacan C
  Title
Familial primary carpal tunnel syndrome with possible skipped generation.
  Journal
Eur J Pediatr 169:453-5 (2010)
DOI:10.1007/s00431-009-1055-4
Reference
PMID:8309582 (CTS1)
  Authors
Murakami T, Tachibana S, Endo Y, Kawai R, Hara M, Tanase S, Ando M
  Title
Familial carpal tunnel syndrome due to amyloidogenic transthyretin His 114 variant.
  Journal
Neurology 44:315-8 (1994)
DOI:10.1212/WNL.44.2.315
Reference
PMID:32686688 (CTS2)
  Authors
Li C, Wang N, Schaffer AA, Liu X, Zhao Z, Elliott G, Garrett L, Choi NT, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang C, Wang J, Chan D, Su P, Cui S, Yang Y, Gao B
  Title
Mutations in COMP cause familial carpal tunnel syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Commun 11:3642 (2020)
DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-17378-z
LinkDB

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