KEGG   DISEASE: Cerebral cavernous malformation
Entry
H00534                      Disease                                
Name
Cerebral cavernous malformation
Description
Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) are vascular malformations of the central nervous system comprising enlarged caverns with a single layer of endothelium, which easily lead to cerebral hemorrhages. The disease present as either sporadic or autosomal dominant conditions and is linked to three genes KRIT1, MGC4607, and PDCD10. Mutations in KRIT1 impair its interaction with ICAP-1 alpha, and influence beta 1 integrin-dependent angiogenesis.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Cerebrovascular diseases
   8B22  Certain specified cerebrovascular diseases
    H00534  Cerebral cavernous malformation
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06530  PI3K signaling
   H00534  Cerebral cavernous malformation
Pathway
hsa04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
Network
nt06530 PI3K signaling
Gene
(CCM1) KRIT1 [HSA:889] [KO:K17705]
(CCM2) MGC4607 [HSA:83605] [KO:K26416]
(CCM3) PDCD10 [HSA:11235] [KO:K18269]
(CCM4) PIK3CA [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8B22.41
ICD-10: Q28.3
MeSH: D020786
OMIM: 116860 603284 603285 619538
Reference
  Authors
Brouillard P, Vikkula M
  Title
Genetic causes of vascular malformations.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 16 Spec No. 2:R140-9 (2007)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddm211
Reference
PMID:16379592 (CCM1,2,3)
  Authors
Wang QK
  Title
Update on the molecular genetics of vascular anomalies.
  Journal
Lymphat Res Biol 3:226-33 (2005)
DOI:10.1089/lrb.2005.3.226
Reference
PMID:34496175 (CCM4)
  Authors
Peyre M, Miyagishima D, Bielle F, Chapon F, Sierant M, Venot Q, Lerond J, Marijon P, Abi-Jaoude S, Le Van T, Labreche K, Houlston R, Faisant M, Clemenceau S, Boch AL, Nouet A, Carpentier A, Boetto J, Louvi A, Kalamarides M
  Title
Somatic PIK3CA Mutations in Sporadic Cerebral Cavernous Malformations.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 385:996-1004 (2021)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2100440
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