Inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a diverse group of disorders characterized by mechanically fragile skin that readily blister. The junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) are characterized by blister formation within the lamina lucida of the dermal-epidermal basement membrane. Herlitz subtype, the classic form of the disease, shows a severe phenotype that may lead to death during infancy or early childhood owing to infection.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
14 Diseases of the skin
Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
Genetically-determined epidermolysis bullosa
EC31 Junctional epidermolysis bullosa
H00586 Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
H00586 Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional
Cloning of the laminin alpha 3 chain gene (LAMA3) and identification of a homozygous deletion in a patient with Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa.
Mutations in the 180-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen (BPAG2), a hemidesmosomal transmembrane collagen (COL17A1), in generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa.
Inoue M, Tamai K, Shimizu H, Owaribe K, Nakama T, Hashimoto T, McGrath JA
Title
A homozygous missense mutation in the cytoplasmic tail of beta4 integrin, G931D, that disrupts hemidesmosome assembly and underlies Non-Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa without pyloric atresia?
Has C, Sparta G, Kiritsi D, Weibel L, Moeller A, Vega-Warner V, Waters A, He Y, Anikster Y, Esser P, Straub BK, Hausser I, Bockenhauer D, Dekel B, Hildebrandt F, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Laube GF
Title
Integrin alpha3 mutations with kidney, lung, and skin disease.