KEGG   DISEASE: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional
Entry
H00586                      Disease                                
Name
Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional
  Subgroup
Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type
Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type
Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric atresia
Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with interstitial lung disease and nephrotic syndrome [DS:H02500]
  Supergrp
Epidermolysis bullosa [DS:H01737]
Description
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a diverse group of disorders characterized by mechanically fragile skin that readily blister. The junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) are characterized by blister formation within the lamina lucida of the dermal-epidermal basement membrane. Herlitz subtype, the classic form of the disease, shows a severe phenotype that may lead to death during infancy or early childhood owing to infection.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 14 Diseases of the skin
  Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
   Genetically-determined epidermolysis bullosa
    EC31  Junctional epidermolysis bullosa
     H00586  Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H00586  Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional
Pathway
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
hsa04510  Focal adhesion
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Gene
(JEB1A/1B) LAMB3 [HSA:3914] [KO:K06244]
(JEB2A/2B/2C) LAMA3 [HSA:3909] [KO:K06240]
(JEB3A/3B) LAMC2 [HSA:3918] [KO:K06246]
(JEB4) COL17A1 [HSA:1308] [KO:K07603]
(JEB5A/5B) ITGB4 [HSA:3691] [KO:K06525]
(JEB6) ITGA6 [HSA:3655] [KO:K06485]
(JEB7) ITGA3 [HSA:3675] [KO:K06482]
Drug
Birch triterpenes [DR:D12755]
Other DBs
ICD-11: EC31
MeSH: D016109
OMIM: 226650 226700 619783 619784 245660 619785 619786 619787 619816 226730 619817 614748
Reference
  Authors
Fine JD
  Title
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa: recent basic and clinical advances.
  Journal
Curr Opin Pediatr 22:453-8 (2010)
DOI:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833bb74f
Reference
  Authors
Fine JD
  Title
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa: past, present, and future.
  Journal
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1194:213-22 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05463.x
Reference
  Authors
Uitto J, Richard G
  Title
Progress in epidermolysis bullosa: from eponyms to molecular genetic classification.
  Journal
Clin Dermatol 23:33-40 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.09.015
Reference
  Authors
Sawamura D, Nakano H, Matsuzaki Y
  Title
Overview of epidermolysis bullosa.
  Journal
J Dermatol 37:214-9 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2009.00800.x
Reference
  Authors
Fine JD
  Title
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa.
  Journal
Orphanet J Rare Dis 5:12 (2010)
DOI:10.1186/1750-1172-5-12
Reference
PMID:7706760 (JEB1A)
  Authors
McGrath JA, Pulkkinen L, Christiano AM, Leigh IM, Eady RA, Uitto J
  Title
Altered laminin 5 expression due to mutations in the gene encoding the beta 3 chain (LAMB3) in generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa.
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 104:467-74 (1995)
DOI:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12605904
Reference
PMID:7698759 (JEB1B)
  Authors
Pulkkinen L, Christiano AM, Gerecke D, Wagman DW, Burgeson RE, Pittelkow MR, Uitto J
  Title
A homozygous nonsense mutation in the beta 3 chain gene of laminin 5 (LAMB3) in Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa.
  Journal
Genomics 24:357-60 (1994)
DOI:10.1006/geno.1994.1627
Reference
PMID:11810295 (JEB2A JEB3A)
  Authors
Nakano A, Chao SC, Pulkkinen L, Murrell D, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Pfendner E, Uitto J
  Title
Laminin 5 mutations in junctional epidermolysis bullosa: molecular basis of Herlitz vs. non-Herlitz phenotypes.
  Journal
Hum Genet 110:41-51 (2002)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-001-0630-1
Reference
PMID:8586427 (JEB2B)
  Authors
Vidal F, Baudoin C, Miquel C, Galliano MF, Christiano AM, Uitto J, Ortonne JP, Meneguzzi G
  Title
Cloning of the laminin alpha 3 chain gene (LAMA3) and identification of a homozygous deletion in a patient with Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa.
  Journal
Genomics 30:273-80 (1995)
DOI:10.1006/geno.1995.9877
Reference
PMID:12915477 (JEB2C)
  Authors
McLean WH, Irvine AD, Hamill KJ, Whittock NV, Coleman-Campbell CM, Mellerio JE, Ashton GS, Dopping-Hepenstal PJ, Eady RA, Jamil T, Phillips R, Shabbir SG, Haroon TS, Khurshid K, Moore JE, Page B, Darling J, Atherton DJ, Van Steensel MA, Munro CS, Smith FJ, McGrath JA
  Title
An unusual N-terminal deletion of the laminin alpha3a isoform leads to the chronic granulation tissue disorder laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 12:2395-409 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddg234
Reference
PMID:8012393 (JEB3B)
  Authors
Pulkkinen L, Christiano AM, Airenne T, Haakana H, Tryggvason K, Uitto J
  Title
Mutations in the gamma 2 chain gene (LAMC2) of kalinin/laminin 5 in the junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa.
  Journal
Nat Genet 6:293-7 (1994)
DOI:10.1038/ng0394-293
Reference
PMID:7550320 (JEB4)
  Authors
McGrath JA, Gatalica B, Christiano AM, Li K, Owaribe K, McMillan JR, Eady RA, Uitto J
  Title
Mutations in the 180-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen (BPAG2), a hemidesmosomal transmembrane collagen (COL17A1), in generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis  bullosa.
  Journal
Nat Genet 11:83-6 (1995)
DOI:10.1038/ng0995-83
Reference
PMID:10792571 (JEB5A)
  Authors
Inoue M, Tamai K, Shimizu H, Owaribe K, Nakama T, Hashimoto T, McGrath JA
  Title
A homozygous missense mutation in the cytoplasmic tail of beta4 integrin, G931D, that disrupts hemidesmosome assembly and underlies Non-Herlitz junctional  epidermolysis bullosa without pyloric atresia?
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 114:1061-4 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00960-3.x
Reference
PMID:7545057 (JEB5B)
  Authors
Vidal F, Aberdam D, Miquel C, Christiano AM, Pulkkinen L, Uitto J, Ortonne JP, Meneguzzi G
  Title
Integrin beta 4 mutations associated with junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia.
  Journal
Nat Genet 10:229-34 (1995)
DOI:10.1038/ng0695-229
Reference
PMID:9185503 (JEB6)
  Authors
Ruzzi L, Gagnoux-Palacios L, Pinola M, Belli S, Meneguzzi G, D'Alessio M, Zambruno G
  Title
A homozygous mutation in the integrin alpha6 gene in junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 99:2826-31 (1997)
DOI:10.1172/JCI119474
Reference
PMID:22512483 (JEB7)
  Authors
Has C, Sparta G, Kiritsi D, Weibel L, Moeller A, Vega-Warner V, Waters A, He Y, Anikster Y, Esser P, Straub BK, Hausser I, Bockenhauer D, Dekel B, Hildebrandt F, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Laube GF
  Title
Integrin alpha3 mutations with kidney, lung, and skin disease.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 366:1508-14 (2012)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1110813
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