KEGG   DISEASE: Ulnar-mammary syndrome
Entry
H00637                      Disease                                
Name
Ulnar-mammary syndrome;
Schinzel syndrome
Description
Ulnar-mammary syndrome (UMS) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by haploinsufficiency of the TBX3 gene. It is characterized by bilateral hypoplasia or aplasia of upper limbs on the ulnar side, mammary and apocrine gland hypoplasia, and genital abnormalities. Delayed puberty is one of the recognized features in UMS.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H00637  Ulnar-mammary syndrome
Gene
TBX3 [HSA:6926] [KO:K10177]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
MeSH: C536937
OMIM: 181450
Reference
  Authors
Linden H, Williams R, King J, Blair E, Kini U
  Title
Ulnar Mammary syndrome and TBX3: expanding the phenotype.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 149A:2809-12 (2009)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.33096
Reference
  Authors
Joss S, Kini U, Fisher R, Mundlos S, Prescott K, Newbury-Ecob R, Tolmie J
  Title
The face of Ulnar Mammary syndrome?
  Journal
Eur J Med Genet 54:301-5 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.12.010
Reference
  Authors
Klopocki E, Neumann LM, Tonnies H, Ropers HH, Mundlos S, Ullmann R
  Title
Ulnar-mammary syndrome with dysmorphic facies and mental retardation caused by a novel 1.28 Mb deletion encompassing the TBX3 gene.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 14:1274-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201696
Reference
PMID:9207801
  Authors
Bamshad M, Lin RC, Law DJ, Watkins WC, Krakowiak PA, Moore ME, Franceschini P, Lala R, Holmes LB, Gebuhr TC, Bruneau BG, Schinzel A, Seidman JG, Seidman CE, Jorde LB
  Title
Mutations in human TBX3 alter limb, apocrine and genital development in ulnar-mammary syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Genet 16:311-5 (1997)
DOI:10.1038/ng0797-311
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