KEGG   DISEASE: Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
Entry
H00833                      Disease                                
Name
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
  Subgroup
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration [DS:H02208]
Neuroferritinopathy [DS:H01779]
Aceruloplasminemia [DS:H02206]
Kufor-Rakeb syndrome [DS:H02207]
Description
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a group of progressive extrapyramidal and cognitive disorders characterized by iron accumulation predominantly in the globus pallidus, as well as extensive axonal spheroids in various regions of the brain. The most frequent genetic form is the pantothenate kinase-2 associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) with a mutation in the pantothenate kinase 2 (PANK2) gene. Other forms are associated with a mutation in phospholipase A2 (PLA2G6), and FTL (neuroferritinopathy). A significant proportion of children with an NBIA phenotype have no genetic diagnosis and there are additional as yet undiscovered genes that account for a number of these cases.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Disorders of metabolite absorption or transport
    5C64  Disorders of mineral absorption or transport
     H00833  Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06532  Autophagy
   H00833  Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
  nt06535  Efferocytosis
   H00833  Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
  nt06525  Ferroptosis
   H00833  Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
Pathway
hsa04140  Autophagy - animal
hsa00770  Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
hsa04978  Mineral absorption
hsa04216  Ferroptosis
Network
nt06525 Ferroptosis
nt06532 Autophagy
nt06535 Efferocytosis
Gene
(NBIA1) PANK2 [HSA:80025] [KO:K09680]
(NBIA2A, NBIA2B) PLA2G6 [HSA:8398] [KO:K16343]
(NBIA3) FTL [HSA:2512] [KO:K13625]
(NBIA4) C19orf12 [HSA:83636] [KO:K23168]
(NBIA5) WDR45 [HSA:11152] [KO:K22991]
(NBIA6) COASY [HSA:80347] [KO:K02318]
(NBIA7) REPS1 [HSA:85021] [KO:K20068]
(NBIA8) CRAT [HSA:1384] [KO:K00624]
(NBIA9) FTH1 [HSA:2495] [KO:K00522]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C64.10
ICD-10: G23.0
MeSH: D006211 D019150 C565699 C548080
OMIM: 234200 256600 610217 606159 614298 300894 615643 617916 617917 620669
Reference
  Authors
Friedman A, Arosio P, Finazzi D, Koziorowski D, Galazka-Friedman J
  Title
Ferritin as an important player in neurodegeneration.
  Journal
Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17:423-30 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.03.016
Reference
  Authors
Kurian MA, McNeill A, Lin JP, Maher ER
  Title
Childhood disorders of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA).
  Journal
Dev Med Child Neurol 53:394-404 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03955.x
Reference
  Authors
Kamate M, Mali R, Tonne V, Bubanale S
  Title
'Eye-of-the-tiger' sign and classic pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration.
  Journal
Indian J Pediatr 78:121-2 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s12098-010-0234-7
Reference
PMID:11479594 (NBIA1)
  Authors
Zhou B, Westaway SK, Levinson B, Johnson MA, Gitschier J, Hayflick SJ
  Title
A novel pantothenate kinase gene (PANK2) is defective in Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Genet 28:345-9 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/ng572
Reference
PMID:16783378 (NBIA2A/NBIA2B)
  Authors
Morgan NV, Westaway SK, Morton JE, Gregory A, Gissen P, Sonek S, Cangul H, Coryell J, Canham N, Nardocci N, Zorzi G, Pasha S, Rodriguez D, Desguerre I, Mubaidin A, Bertini E, Trembath RC, Simonati A, Schanen C, Johnson CA, Levinson B, Woods CG, Wilmot B, Kramer P, Gitschier J, Maher ER, Hayflick SJ
  Title
PLA2G6, encoding a phospholipase A2, is mutated in neurodegenerative disorders with high brain iron.
  Journal
Nat Genet 38:752-4 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/ng1826
Reference
PMID:15099026 (NBIA3)
  Authors
Vidal R, Ghetti B, Takao M, Brefel-Courbon C, Uro-Coste E, Glazier BS, Siani V, Benson MD, Calvas P, Miravalle L, Rascol O, Delisle MB
  Title
Intracellular ferritin accumulation in neural and extraneural tissue characterizes a neurodegenerative disease associated with a mutation in the ferritin light polypeptide gene.
  Journal
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 63:363-80 (2004)
DOI:10.1093/jnen/63.4.363
Reference
PMID:23269600 (NBIA4)
  Authors
Hogarth P, Gregory A, Kruer MC, Sanford L, Wagoner W, Natowicz MR, Egel RT, Subramony SH, Goldman JG, Berry-Kravis E, Foulds NC, Hammans SR, Desguerre I, Rodriguez D, Wilson C, Diedrich A, Green S, Tran H, Reese L, Woltjer RL, Hayflick SJ
  Title
New NBIA subtype: genetic, clinical, pathologic, and radiographic features of MPAN.
  Journal
Neurology 80:268-75 (2013)
DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827e07be
Reference
PMID:23176820 (NBIA5)
  Authors
Haack TB, Hogarth P, Kruer MC, Gregory A, Wieland T, Schwarzmayr T, Graf E, Sanford L, Meyer E, Kara E, Cuno SM, Harik SI, Dandu VH, Nardocci N, Zorzi G, Dunaway T, Tarnopolsky M, Skinner S, Frucht S, Hanspal E, Schrander-Stumpel C, Heron D, Mignot C, Garavaglia B, Bhatia K, Hardy J, Strom TM, Boddaert N, Houlden HH, Kurian MA, Meitinger T, Prokisch H, Hayflick SJ
  Title
Exome sequencing reveals de novo WDR45 mutations causing a phenotypically distinct, X-linked dominant form of NBIA.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 91:1144-9 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.019
Reference
PMID:24360804 (NBIA6)
  Authors
Dusi S, Valletta L, Haack TB, Tsuchiya Y, Venco P, Pasqualato S, Goffrini P, Tigano M, Demchenko N, Wieland T, Schwarzmayr T, Strom TM, Invernizzi F, Garavaglia B, Gregory A, Sanford L, Hamada J, Bettencourt C, Houlden H, Chiapparini L, Zorzi G, Kurian MA, Nardocci N, Prokisch H, Hayflick S, Gout I, Tiranti V
  Title
Exome sequence reveals mutations in CoA synthase as a cause of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 94:11-22 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.11.008
Reference
PMID:29395073 (NBIA7 NBIA8)
  Authors
Drecourt A, Babdor J, Dussiot M, Petit F, Goudin N, Garfa-Traore M, Habarou F, Bole-Feysot C, Nitschke P, Ottolenghi C, Metodiev MD, Serre V, Desguerre I, Boddaert N, Hermine O, Munnich A, Rotig A
  Title
Impaired Transferrin Receptor Palmitoylation and Recycling in Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 102:266-277 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.01.003
Reference
PMID:37660254 (NBIA9)
  Authors
Shieh JT, Tintos-Hernandez JA, Murali CN, Penon-Portmann M, Flores-Mendez M, Santana A, Bulos JA, Du K, Dupuis L, Damseh N, Mendoza-Londono R, Berera C, Lee JC, Phillips JJ, Alves CAPF, Dmochowski IJ, Ortiz-Gonzalez XR
  Title
Heterozygous Nonsense Variants in the Ferritin Heavy Chain Gene FTH1 Cause a Neuroferritinopathy.
  Journal
HGG Adv 4:100236 (2023)
DOI:10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100236
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