KEGG   DISEASE: L1 syndrome
Entry
H01034                      Disease                                
Name
L1 syndrome
  Subgroup
Hereditary spastic paraplegia
X-linked hydrocephalus [DS:H02458]
MASA syndrome [DS:H02178]
X-linked partial agenesis of the corpus callosum
Description
L1 syndrome comprises a wide variety of X-linked inherited neurodevelopmental disorders caused by mutations in the L1CAM gene, including X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome (mental retardation, aphasia, spastic paraplegia, adducted thumbs), X-linked complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia type 1, and X-linked partial agenesis of corpus callosum. L1CAM encodes for the L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1-CAM), a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily of neural cell adhesion molecules that is expressed in the developing nervous system.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD20  Syndromes with central nervous system anomalies as a major feature
    H01034  L1 syndrome
Pathway
hsa04360  Axon guidance
hsa04514  Cell adhesion molecules
Gene
L1CAM [HSA:3897] [KO:K06550]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD20.Y
MeSH: C536029
OMIM: 307000 303350 304100
Reference
  Authors
Bertolin C, Boaretto F, Barbon G, Salviati L, Lapi E, Divizia MT, Garavelli L, Occhi G, Vazza G, Mostacciuolo ML
  Title
Novel mutations in the L1CAM gene support the complexity of L1 syndrome.
  Journal
J Neurol Sci 294:124-6 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.jns.2010.03.030
Reference
  Authors
Schrander-Stumpel C, Vos YJ
  Title
L1 Syndrome
  Journal
GeneReviews (1993)
Reference
  Authors
Weller S, Gartner J
  Title
Genetic and clinical aspects of X-linked hydrocephalus (L1 disease): Mutations in the L1CAM gene.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 18:1-12 (2001)
DOI:10.1002/humu.1144
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