KEGG   DISEASE: MASA syndrome
Entry
H02178                      Disease                                
Name
MASA syndrome;
X-linked hereditary spastic paraplegia
  Supergrp
Hereditary spastic paraplegia [DS:H00266]
L1 syndrome [DS:H01034]
Description
MASA syndrome (mental retardation, aphasia, shuffling gait, and adducted thumbs) is an X-linked disorder. The main clinical features are summarised by the acronym. Mutations in the gene for neural cell adhesion molecule L1 (L1CAM) have been reported from families of MASA syndrome, X-linked recessive spastic paraplegia, and X-linked aqueductal stenosis or hydrocephalus (HSAS) [DS:H02458] and these syndromes form part of a clinical spectrum resulting from a heterogenous group of mutations in L1CAM.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Spinal cord disorders excluding trauma
   8B44  Degenerative myelopathic disorders
    H02178  MASA syndrome
Pathway
hsa04360  Axon guidance
hsa04514  Cell adhesion molecules
Gene
L1CAM [HSA:3897] [KO:K06550]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8B44.02
MeSH: C536029
OMIM: 303350
Reference
PMID:4855169
  Authors
Bianchine JW, Lewis RC Jr
  Title
The MASA syndrome: a new heritable mental retardation syndrome.
  Journal
Clin Genet 5:298-306 (1974)
DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1974.tb01697.x
Reference
PMID:7920659
  Authors
Jouet M, Rosenthal A, Armstrong G, MacFarlane J, Stevenson R, Paterson J, Metzenberg A, Ionasescu V, Temple K, Kenwrick S
  Title
X-linked spastic paraplegia (SPG1), MASA syndrome and X-linked hydrocephalus result from mutations in the L1 gene.
  Journal
Nat Genet 7:402-7 (1994)
DOI:10.1038/ng0794-402
Reference
PMID:2737668
  Authors
Winter RM, Davies KE, Bell MV, Huson SM, Patterson MN
  Title
MASA syndrome: further clinical delineation and chromosomal localisation.
  Journal
Hum Genet 82:367-70 (1989)
DOI:10.1007/BF00273999
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