KEGG   DISEASE: Proud 症候群
エントリ  
H01919                                                             
名称    
Proud 症候群
  上位グループ
X 連鎖知的発達障害症候群 [DS:H00658]
概要    
Proud syndrome is a syndromic X-linked mental retardation, characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, and abnormal genitalia. ARX is considered to have an important role in neuronal proliferation, interneuronal migration and differentiation in the embryonic brain, and also in the differentiation of the testis. Phenotypes associated with ARX mutations include both brain malformation and non-malformation syndromes. Premature termination mutations and missense mutations in the homeobox domain cause malformation syndromes such as Proud syndrome.
カテゴリ  
先天奇形
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 20 発達異常
  多発性の発達異常または症候群
   LD20  主な特徴として中枢神経系の異常を伴う症候群
    H01919  Proud 症候群
病因遺伝子 
ARX [HSA:170302] [KO:K09452]
コメント  
See also H00658 Syndromic X-linked mental retardation.
リンク   
ICD-11: LD20.Y
MeSH: C563110
OMIM: 300004
文献    
  著者
Shinozaki Y, Osawa M, Sakuma H, Komaki H, Nakagawa E, Sugai K, Sasaki M, Goto Y
  タイトル
Expansion of the first polyalanine tract of the ARX gene in a boy presenting with generalized dystonia in the absence of infantile spasms.
  雑誌
Brain Dev 31:469-72 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.braindev.2008.08.006
文献    
  著者
Kato M, Das S, Petras K, Kitamura K, Morohashi K, Abuelo DN, Barr M, Bonneau D, Brady AF, Carpenter NJ, Cipero KL, Frisone F, Fukuda T, Guerrini R, Iida E, Itoh M, Lewanda AF, Nanba Y, Oka A, Proud VK, Saugier-Veber P, Schelley SL, Selicorni A, Shaner R, Silengo M, Stewart F, Sugiyama N, Toyama J, Toutain A, Vargas AL, Yanazawa M, Zackai EH, Dobyns WB
  タイトル
Mutations of ARX are associated with striking pleiotropy and consistent genotype-phenotype correlation.
  雑誌
Hum Mutat 23:147-59 (2004)
DOI:10.1002/humu.10310
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