KEGG   DISEASE: Episodic mitochondrial myopathy with or without optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy
Entry
H02771                      Disease                                
Name
Episodic mitochondrial myopathy with or without optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy
Description
Episodic mitochondrial myopathy with or without optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy (MEOAL) is an adolescent onset mitochondrial myopathy. It has been reported that mutations in FDX2 cause this disease. FDX2 encodes a ubiquitously expressed mitochondrial ferredoxin essential for early Fe-S cluster biogenesis.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Diseases of neuromuscular junction or muscle
   Primary disorders of muscles
    8C73  Mitochondrial myopathies
     H02771  Episodic mitochondrial myopathy with or without optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy
Gene
FDX2 [HSA:112812] [KO:K22071]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C73.Y
OMIM: 251900
Reference
  Authors
Gurgel-Giannetti J, Lynch DS, Paiva ARB, Lucato LT, Yamamoto G, Thomsen C, Basu S, Freua F, Giannetti AV, de Assis BDR, Ribeiro MDO, Barcelos I, Sayao Souza K, Monti F, Melo US, Amorim S, Silva LGL, Macedo-Souza LI, Vianna-Morgante AM, Hirano M, Van der Knaap MS, Lill R, Vainzof M, Oldfors A, Houlden H, Kok F
  Title
A novel complex neurological phenotype due to a homozygous mutation in FDX2.
  Journal
Brain 141:2289-2298 (2018)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awy172
Reference
  Authors
Spiegel R, Saada A, Halvardson J, Soiferman D, Shaag A, Edvardson S, Horovitz Y, Khayat M, Shalev SA, Feuk L, Elpeleg O
  Title
Deleterious mutation in FDX1L gene is associated with a novel mitochondrial muscle myopathy.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 22:902-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2013.269
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