KEGG   DISEASE: Infantile-onset neurodegeneration with optic atrophy and brain abnormalities
Entry
H02839                      Disease                                
Name
Infantile-onset neurodegeneration with optic atrophy and brain abnormalities
Description
Infantile-onset neurodegeneration with optic atrophy and brain abnormalities (NDOABA) is a novel syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, hypotonia, limb spasticity, muscle wasting, dysmorphic facies, optic atrophy, leuko-axonopathy with hypomyelination, and neurodegenerative features. It has been reported that biallelic mutations in BORCS8 cause this disease. BORCS8 is a subunit of BLOC-one-related complex (BORC) that associates with the cytosolic face of lysosomes. BORC promotes the movement of lysosomes toward the peripheral cytoplasm.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD20  Syndromes with central nervous system anomalies as a major feature
    H02839  Infantile-onset neurodegeneration with optic atrophy and brain abnormalities
Gene
BORCS8 [HSA:729991] [KO:K20822]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD20.Y
OMIM: 620987
Reference
  Authors
De Pace R, Maroofian R, Paimboeuf A, Zamani M, Zaki MS, Sadeghian S, Azizimalamiri R, Galehdari H, Zeighami J, Williamson CD, Fleming E, Zhou D, Gannon JL, Thiffault I, Roze E, Suri M, Zifarelli G, Bauer P, Houlden H, Severino M, Patten SA, Farrow E, Bonifacino JS
  Title
Biallelic BORCS8 variants cause an infantile-onset neurodegenerative disorder with altered lysosome dynamics.
  Journal
Brain 147:1751-1767 (2024)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awad427
Reference
  Authors
Pu J, Schindler C, Jia R, Jarnik M, Backlund P, Bonifacino JS
  Title
BORC, a multisubunit complex that regulates lysosome positioning.
  Journal
Dev Cell 33:176-88 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.02.011
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