KEGG Orthology (KO) [BR:ko00001]
09100 Metabolism
09103 Lipid metabolism
00100 Steroid biosynthesis
K07436 CYP24A1; vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase
09150 Organismal Systems
09152 Endocrine system
04928 Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action
K07436 CYP24A1; vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase
09160 Human Diseases
09161 Cancer: overview
05206 MicroRNAs in cancer
K07436 CYP24A1; vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase
09180 Brite Hierarchies
09181 Protein families: metabolism
00199 Cytochrome P450
K07436 CYP24A1; vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase
Enzymes [BR:ko01000]
1. Oxidoreductases
1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
1.14.15 With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
1.14.15.16 vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase
K07436 CYP24A1; vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase
Cytochrome P450 [BR:ko00199]
Cytochrome P450, animal type
CYP24 family
K07436 CYP24A1; vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen;
With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
This mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 enzyme requires adrenodoxin. The enzyme can perform up to 6 rounds of hydroxylation of the substrate calcitriol leading to calcitroic acid. The human enzyme also shows 23-hydroxylating activity leading to 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone as end product while the mouse and rat enzymes do not. The initial source of the electrons is NADPH, which transfers the electrons to the adrenodoxin via EC 1.18.1.6, adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase.
History
EC 1.14.15.16 created 2011 as EC 1.14.13.126, transferred 2016 to EC 1.14.15.16
Masuda S, Strugnell SA, Knutson JC, St-Arnaud R, Jones G
Title
Evidence for the activation of 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D2 by 25-hydroxyvitamin D-24-hydroxylase: delineation of pathways involving 1alpha,24-dihydroxyvitamin D2 and 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2.
Hamamoto H, Kusudo T, Urushino N, Masuno H, Yamamoto K, Yamada S, Kamakura M, Ohta M, Inouye K, Sakaki T
Title
Structure-function analysis of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1) by site-directed mutagenesis: amino acid residues responsible for species-based difference of CYP24A1 between humans and rats.
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
1. Oxidoreductase reactions
1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
1.14.15 With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
1.14.15.16
R09516 Calcidiol + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ + Oxygen <=> Secalciferol + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O