KEGG   ORTHOLOGY: K14257
Entry
K14257                      KO                                     
Symbol
ctcP, cts4, prnC
Name
tetracycline 7-halogenase / FADH2 O2-dependent halogenase [EC:1.14.19.49 1.14.19.-]
Pathway
map00253  Tetracycline biosynthesis
map00404  Staurosporine biosynthesis
map01057  Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products
map01100  Metabolic pathways
map01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Module
M00790  Pyrrolnitrin biosynthesis, tryptophan => pyrrolnitrin
M00823  Chlortetracycline biosynthesis, pretetramide => chlortetracycline
Reaction
R11106  
R11478  tetracycline:FADH2 oxidoreductase (7-halogenating)
Brite
KEGG Orthology (KO) [BR:ko00001]
 09100 Metabolism
  09109 Metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides
   01057 Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products
    K14257  ctcP, cts4, prnC; tetracycline 7-halogenase / FADH2 O2-dependent halogenase
   00253 Tetracycline biosynthesis
    K14257  ctcP, cts4, prnC; tetracycline 7-halogenase / FADH2 O2-dependent halogenase
  09110 Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
   00404 Staurosporine biosynthesis
    K14257  ctcP, cts4, prnC; tetracycline 7-halogenase / FADH2 O2-dependent halogenase
 09180 Brite Hierarchies
  09181 Protein families: metabolism
   01008 Polyketide biosynthesis proteins
    K14257  ctcP, cts4, prnC; tetracycline 7-halogenase / FADH2 O2-dependent halogenase
Enzymes [BR:ko01000]
 1. Oxidoreductases
  1.14  Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
   1.14.19  With oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of O2 to two molecules of water
    1.14.19.49  tetracycline 7-halogenase
     K14257  ctcP, cts4, prnC; tetracycline 7-halogenase / FADH2 O2-dependent halogenase
Polyketide biosynthesis proteins [BR:ko01008]
 Polyketide tailoring proteins
  Halogenase
   K14257  ctcP, cts4, prnC; tetracycline 7-halogenase / FADH2 O2-dependent halogenase
Other DBs
COG: COG0644
Genes
ECLN: ECNIH4_08285
ENO: ECENHK_14345
ECHG: FY206_15895
END: A4308_19035
ENZ: G0034_14940
SRR: SerAS9_4266
SRL: SOD_c39980(prnC)
SRY: M621_21735
SPLY: Q5A_021590(soxA)
SRS: SerAS12_4267
SMAF: D781_2599
SGRI: SGBXF1_00335(soxA)
PAF: PAM18_2383(pltM) PAM18_2389(pltD)
PFL: PFL_2784(pltM) PFL_2790(pltD) PFL_3606(prnC)
PPRO: PPC_2829(pltM) PPC_2835(pltD) PPC_3745(prnC)
PSEM: TO66_16625
CJA: CJA_2999(halA)
HCH: HCH_02500
BMA: BMAA1201(prnC)
BMV: BMASAVP1_0165(prnC)
BML: BMA10229_0442(prnC)
BMN: BMA10247_A1135(prnC)
BMAL: DM55_4314
BMAE: DM78_3855
BMAQ: DM76_3266
BMAI: DM57_4424
BMAF: DM51_4862
BMAZ: BM44_4276
BMAB: BM45_3400
BPS: BPSS1010
BTZ: BTL_5468
BTHA: DR62_5268
BOC: BG90_2527
BSAV: WS86_22610
BAM: Bamb_4728
BCON: NL30_32790
BUB: BW23_5780
BSEM: WJ12_18240
BMEC: WJ16_17190
MAB: MAB_2284
MABB: MASS_2208
MSTE: MSTE_02497
NNO: NONO_c51090(prnC)
NWL: NWFMUON74_24270(prnC)
SCO: SCO1275(2SCG18.22)
SFI: SFUL_3996
SVE: SVEN_0488
SAMB: SAM23877_1355(prnC)
SMIB: SMIR_18250
SCT: SCAT_5600
FAL: FRAAL0926
SEN: SACE_4927
AORI: SD37_34235
ASE: ACPL_6150
ACTS: ACWT_6018
AMR: AM1_6083
CTHE: Chro_3657
RBA: RB1653(prnC)
RUL: UC8_31640
RUV: EC9_43150
AHEL: Q31a_04260
ACAF: CA12_04690
FTJ: FTUN_8502
ABAS: ACPOL_5987
GBA: J421_4025
RMR: Rmar_2072
CPRV: CYPRO_2187
AG: AAB97506(prnC) AEI98659(ctcP) BAA07389(cts4)
 » show all
Reference
PMID:7612997 (cts4)
  Authors
Dairi T, Nakano T, Aisaka K, Katsumata R, Hasegawa M.
  Title
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gene responsible for chlorination of tetracycline.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 59:1099-106 (1995)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.59.1099
  Sequence
Reference
PMID:9172332 (prnC)
  Authors
Hammer PE, Hill DS, Lam ST, Van Pee KH, Ligon JM
  Title
Four genes from Pseudomonas fluorescens that encode the biosynthesis of pyrrolnitrin.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 63:2147-54 (1997)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.63.6.2147-2154.1997
  Sequence
Reference
PMID:23800859 (ctcP)
  Authors
Zhu T, Cheng X, Liu Y, Deng Z, You D
  Title
Deciphering and engineering of the final step halogenase for improved chlortetracycline biosynthesis in industrial Streptomyces aureofaciens.
  Journal
Metab Eng 19:69-78 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.ymben.2013.06.003
  Sequence
Reference
  Authors
Vaillancourt FH, Yeh E, Vosburg DA, Garneau-Tsodikova S, Walsh CT
  Title
Nature's inventory of halogenation catalysts: oxidative strategies predominate.
  Journal
Chem Rev 106:3364-78 (2006)
DOI:10.1021/cr050313i
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