KEGG   MODULE: M00555
Entry
M00555            Pathway   Module                                 
Name
Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine
Definition
(K17755,((K00108,K11440,K00499) (K00130,K14085)))
Diagram
M00555

Orthology
K00108,K11440  
choline dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.99.1] [RN:R01025 R08557 R08558]
K00499  
choline monooxygenase [EC:1.14.15.7] [RN:R07409]
K17755  
choline oxidase [EC:1.1.3.17] [R01022 R08211]
K00130,K14085  
betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase [EC:1.2.1.8] [R02565 R02566]
Class
Pathway modules; Amino acid metabolism; Serine and threonine metabolism
Pathway
map00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
map00670  One carbon pool by folate
map01100  Metabolic pathways
Reaction
R01025,R08557,R08558,R07409,R01022  
R02565,R02566,R08211  
Compound
C00114  Choline
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00719  Betaine
Reference
PMID:8752328
  Authors
Boch J, Kempf B, Schmid R, Bremer E
  Title
Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the gbsAB genes.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 178:5121-9 (1996)
DOI:10.1128/JB.178.17.5121-5129.1996
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