KEGG   MODULE: M00961
Entry
M00961            Pathway   Module                                 
Name
Betacyanin biosynthesis, L-tyrosine => amaranthin
Definition
K26037 K15777
(K15776,K15774) K26038
Diagram
M00961  Betacyanin biosynthesis, L-tyrosine => amaranthin
M00961

Class
Pathway modules; Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites; Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Pathway
map00965  Betalain biosynthesis
map01100  Metabolic pathways
map01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K26037  
tyrosine hydroxylase / L-DOPA oxygenase [EC:1.14.-.-] [RN:R13031 R13032]
K15777  
4,5-DOPA dioxygenase extradiol [EC:1.13.11.-] [RN:R08836]
K15776  
cyclo-DOPA 5-O-glucosyltransferase [EC:2.4.1.-] [RN:R8816]
K15774  
betanidin 5-O-glucosyltransferase [EC:2.4.1.-] [RN:R08822]
K26038  
amaranthin synthetase [EC:2.4.1.-] [RN:R08824]
Complete
bvg  Beta vulgaris (sugar beet)
soe  Spinacia oleracea (spinach)
cqi  Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)
atri  Amaranthus tricolor (tampala)
slaf  Silene latifolia (white campion)
Reaction
R13031  
R08836  
R08837  
R13032  
R08821  
R08822  
R08816  
R08820  
R08824  
Compound
C00082  L-Tyrosine
C00355  3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
C17758  4,5-seco-Dopa
C08538  Betalamic acid
C05604  2-Carboxy-2,3-dihydro-5,6-dihydroxyindole
C08539  Betanidin
C08540  Betanin
C17751  cyclo-Dopa 5-O-glucoside
C08537  Amaranthin
Reference
PMID:29081360
  Authors
Polturak G, Aharoni A
  Title
"La Vie en Rose": Biosynthesis, Sources, and Applications of Betalain Pigments.
  Journal
Mol Plant 11:7-22 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.molp.2017.10.008
Reference
PMID:30451369
  Authors
Imamura T, Isozumi N, Higashimura Y, Miyazato A, Mizukoshi H, Ohki S, Mori M
  Title
Isolation of amaranthin synthetase from Chenopodium quinoa and construction of an amaranthin production system using suspension-cultured tobacco BY-2 cells.
  Journal
Plant Biotechnol J 17:969-981 (2019)
DOI:10.1111/pbi.13032
LinkDB

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