KEGG   NETWORK: N01781
Entry
N01781                      Network                                
Name
Activation of LXRs by oxysterols
Definition
Cholesterol -- CH25H -> 25HC -> LXR => TGFB1,ABCA1,ALOX15,MERTK
  Expanded
C00187 -- 9023 -> C15519 -> 10062 => 7040,19,246,10461
Class
nt06535 Efferocytosis
Type
Reference
Pathway
hsa04148 Efferocytosis   
Gene
9023  CH25H; cholesterol 25-hydroxylase
10062  NR1H3; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3
7040  TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta 1
19  ABCA1; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1
246  ALOX15; arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
10461  MERTK; MER proto-oncogene, tyrosine kinase
Metabolite
C00187  Cholesterol
C15519  25-Hydroxycholesterol
Reference
  Authors
Madenspacher JH, Morrell ED, Gowdy KM, McDonald JG, Thompson BM, Muse G, Martinez J, Thomas S, Mikacenic C, Nick JA, Abraham E, Garantziotis S, Stapleton RD, Meacham JM, Thomassen MJ, Janssen WJ, Cook DN, Wurfel MM, Fessler MB
  Title
Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase promotes efferocytosis and resolution of lung inflammation.
  Journal
JCI Insight 5:137189 (2020)
DOI:10.1172/jci.insight.137189
Reference
  Authors
Mota AC, Dominguez M, Weigert A, Snodgrass RG, Namgaladze D, Brune B
  Title
Lysosome-Dependent LXR and PPARdelta Activation Upon Efferocytosis in Human Macrophages.
  Journal
Front Immunol 12:637778 (2021)
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.637778
Reference
  Authors
Zhang J, Ding W, Zhao M, Liu J, Xu Y, Wan J, Wang M
  Title
Mechanisms of efferocytosis in determining inflammation resolution: Therapeutic potential and the association with cardiovascular disease.
  Journal
Br J Pharmacol 179:5151-5171 (2022)
DOI:10.1111/bph.15939
Reference
  Authors
Snodgrass RG, Benatzy Y, Schmid T, Namgaladze D, Mainka M, Schebb NH, Lutjohann D, Brune B
  Title
Efferocytosis potentiates the expression of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (ALOX15) in alternatively activated human macrophages through LXR activation.
  Journal
Cell Death Differ 28:1301-1316 (2021)
DOI:10.1038/s41418-020-00652-4
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