KEGG   PATHWAY: csv00195
Entry
csv00195                    Pathway                                
Name
Photosynthesis - Cucumis sativus (cucumber)
Description
Photosynthesis in green plants and specialized bacteria is the process of utilizing light energy to synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water. It consists of the light dependent part (light reaction) and the light independent part (dark reaction, carbon fixation). The light reaction takes place in thylakoid, a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. The light energy is used by photosystems I and II to generate proton motive force and reducing power (NADPH or NADH). The proton motive force is used by ATP synthase to generate ATP, essentially in the same way as the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The supplies of ATP and NAD(P)H are then used to fix carbon dioxide.
Class
Metabolism; Energy metabolism
Pathway map
csv00195  Photosynthesis
csv00195

Module
csv_M00157  F-type ATPase, prokaryotes and chloroplasts [PATH:csv00195]
csv_M00161  Photosystem II [PATH:csv00195]
csv_M00163  Photosystem I [PATH:csv00195]
Organism
Cucumis sativus (cucumber) [GN:csv]
Gene
101203080  [KO:K02716]
101203467  [KO:K02721]
101203850  [KO:K02693]
101203855  [KO:K02113]
101204396  [KO:K02701]
101204479  [KO:K02639]
101204727  [KO:K02639]
101204833  [KO:K08902]
101205582  [KO:K02723]
101205949  [KO:K02723]
101206257  [KO:K02639]
101206477  [KO:K03542]
101207167  [KO:K08903]
101207214  [KO:K02692]
101208674  [KO:K02699]
101209111  [KO:K14332]
101209135  [KO:K08901]
101209832  [KO:K02698]
101210810  [KO:K08901]
101211484  [KO:K02638]
101211740  [KO:K02113]
101214094  [KO:K02717]
101214408  [KO:K02115]
101214682  [KO:K02115]
101215480  [KO:K02694]
101215781  [KO:K03541]
101215878  [KO:K08901]
101215909  [KO:K02109]
101216095  [KO:K02641] [EC:1.18.1.2]
101216935  [KO:K02641] [EC:1.18.1.2]
101218005  [KO:K02721]
101218641  [KO:K08905]
101218747  [KO:K02115]
101220312  [KO:K02717]
101221013  [KO:K02639]
101221828  [KO:K02636] [EC:7.1.1.6]
101222612  [KO:K08906]
101223219  [KO:K02695]
105434451  [KO:K02639]
11123897  atp8; ATPase subunit 8 [KO:K02109]
3429265  petA; cytochrome f [KO:K02634]
3429266  petB; cytochrome b6 [KO:K02635]
3429267  petD; cytochrome b6/f complex subunit IV [KO:K02637]
3429268  petG; cytochrome b6/f complex subunit V [KO:K02640]
3429270  psaA; photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 [KO:K02689] [EC:1.97.1.12]
3429271  psaB; photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 [KO:K02690] [EC:1.97.1.12]
3429272  psaC; photosystem I subunit VII [KO:K02691] [EC:1.97.1.12]
3429273  psaI; photosystem I subunit VIII [KO:K02696]
3429274  psaJ; PSI protein J [KO:K02697]
3429275  psbA; photosystem II protein D1 [KO:K02703] [EC:1.10.3.9]
3429276  psbB; photosystem II 47 kDa protein [KO:K02704]
3429277  psbC; photosystem II 44 kDa protein [KO:K02705]
3429278  psbD; photosystem II protein D2 [KO:K02706] [EC:1.10.3.9]
3429279  psbE; photosystem II protein V [KO:K02707]
3429280  psbF; photosystem II protein VI [KO:K02708]
3429281  psbH; photosystem II protein H [KO:K02709]
3429282  psbI; photosystem II protein I [KO:K02710]
3429283  psbJ; photosystem II protein J [KO:K02711]
3429284  psbK; photosystem II protein K [KO:K02712]
3429285  psbL; photosystem II protein L [KO:K02713]
3429286  psbM; photosystem II protein M [KO:K02714]
3429288  psbT; photosystem II protein T [KO:K02718]
3429363  petN; cytochrome b6/f complex subunit VIII [KO:K03689]
3429364  psbZ; photosystem II protein Z [KO:K02724]
3429374  atpA; ATP synthase CF1 alpha subunit [KO:K02111] [EC:7.1.2.2 7.2.2.1]
3429375  atpB; ATP synthase CF1 beta subunit [KO:K02112] [EC:7.1.2.2 7.2.2.1]
3429376  atpE; ATP synthase CF1 epsilon subunit [KO:K02114]
3429377  atpF; ATP synthase CF0 B subunit [KO:K02109]
3429378  atpH; ATP synthase CF0 C subunit [KO:K02110]
3429379  atpI; ATP synthase CF0 A subunit [KO:K02108]
Compound
C00001  H2O
C00002  ATP
C00005  NADPH
C00006  NADP+
C00007  Oxygen
C00008  ADP
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00034  Manganese
C00080  H+
C02061  Plastoquinone
C16693  Plastoquinol
Reference
  Authors
Ferreira KN, Iverson TM, Maghlaoui K, Barber J, Iwata S.
  Title
Architecture of the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving center.
  Journal
Science 303:1831-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1126/science.1093087
Reference
  Authors
Kamiya N, Shen JR.
  Title
Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus vulcanus at 3.7-A resolution.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:98-103 (2003)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0135651100
Reference
  Authors
Zouni A, Witt HT, Kern J, Fromme P, Krauss N, Saenger W, Orth P.
  Title
Crystal structure of photosystem II from Synechococcus elongatus at 3.8 A resolution.
  Journal
Nature 409:739-743 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35055589
Reference
  Authors
Jordan P, Fromme P, Witt HT, Klukas O, Saenger W, Krauss N.
  Title
Three-dimensional structure of cyanobacterial photosystem I at 2.5 A resolution.
  Journal
Nature 411:909-917 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35082000
Reference
  Authors
Jones MR, Fyfe PK.
  Title
Photosynthesis: new light on biological oxygen production.
  Journal
Curr Biol 17:R318-R321 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00174-9
Reference
  Authors
Shen G, Zhao J, Reimer SK, Antonkine ML, Cai Q, Weiland SM, Golbeck JH, Bryant DA.
  Title
Assembly of photosystem I. I. Inactivation of the rubA gene encoding a membrane-associated rubredoxin in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 causes a loss of photosystem I activity.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:20343-54 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M201103200
Related
pathway
csv00196  Photosynthesis - antenna proteins
csv00710  Carbon fixation by Calvin cycle
KO pathway
ko00195   

DBGET integrated database retrieval system