KEGG   PATHWAY: ecw03070
Entry
ecw03070                    Pathway                                
Name
Bacterial secretion system - Escherichia coli O139:H28 E24377A (ETEC)
Description
Gram-negative bacteria secrete a wide range of proteins whose functions include biogenesis of organelles, such as pilli and flagella, nutrient acquisition, virulence, and efflux of drugs and other toxins. Six distinct secretion systems have been shown to mediate protein export through the inner and outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria. These pathways are highly conserved throughout the Gram-negative bacterial species. In Gram-positive bacteria, secreted proteins are commonly translocated across the single membrane by the Sec pathway or the two-arginine (Tat) pathway.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Membrane transport
Pathway map
ecw03070  Bacterial secretion system
ecw03070

Other DBs
GO: 0030253 0015628 0030254 0030255 0046819 0033103 0044098 0043952 0043953
Organism
Escherichia coli O139:H28 E24377A (ETEC) [GN:ecw]
Gene
EcE24377A_3499  tolC; outer membrane protein TolC [KO:K12340]
EcE24377A_3185  epaO2; type III secretion apparatus protein EpaO2 [KO:K03225]
EcE24377A_3427  gspD; general secretion pathway protein D [KO:K02453]
EcE24377A_3428  gspC; general secretion pathway protein C [KO:K02452]
EcE24377A_3425  gspF; general secretion pathway protein F [KO:K02455]
EcE24377A_3424  gspG; general secretion pathway protein G [KO:K02456]
EcE24377A_3423  gspH; general secretion pathway protein H [KO:K02457]
EcE24377A_3422  gspI; general secretion pathway protein I [KO:K02458]
EcE24377A_3421  gspJ; general secretion pathway protein J [KO:K02459]
EcE24377A_3420  gspK; general secretion pathway protein K [KO:K02460]
EcE24377A_3419  gspL; general secretion pathway protein L [KO:K02461]
EcE24377A_3418  gspM; general secretion pathway protein M [KO:K02462]
EcE24377A_3426  gspE; general secretory pathway protein E [KO:K02454] [EC:7.4.2.8]
EcE24377A_0438  secD; protein-export membrane protein SecD [KO:K03072]
EcE24377A_0439  secF; protein-export membrane protein SecF [KO:K03074]
EcE24377A_4520  secE; preprotein translocase subunit secE [KO:K03073]
EcE24377A_3660  secG; preprotein translocase, SecG subunit [KO:K03075]
EcE24377A_3783  secY; preprotein translocase, SecY subunit [KO:K03076]
EcE24377A_0437  yajC; preprotein translocase, YajC subunit [KO:K03210]
EcE24377A_4215  inner membrane protein OxaA [KO:K03217]
EcE24377A_0100  secA; preprotein translocase, SecA subunit [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
EcE24377A_0099  secM; secretion monitor protein [KO:K13301]
EcE24377A_3946  ftsY; cell division protein FtsY [KO:K03110]
EcE24377A_4113  secB; protein-export chaperone SecB [KO:K03071]
EcE24377A_2894  ffh; signal recognition particle protein [KO:K03106] [EC:3.6.5.4]
EcE24377A_4357  tatA; sec-independent protein translocase protein tatA [KO:K03116]
EcE24377A_4358  tatB; twin arginine-targeting protein translocase TatB [KO:K03117]
EcE24377A_4359  tatC; twin arginine-targeting protein translocase TatC [KO:K03118]
EcE24377A_0651  sec-independent protein translocase protein TatA homolog [KO:K03425]
EcE24377A_0245  type VI secretion system Vgr family protein [KO:K11904]
EcE24377A_0587  type VI secretion system Vgr family protein [KO:K11904]
EcE24377A_3130  type VI secretion system Vgr family protein [KO:K11904]
EcE24377A_1638  type VI secretion system Vgr family protein [KO:K11904]
EcE24377A_0243  conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K11903]
EcE24377A_3128  conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K11903]
EcE24377A_0234  type VI secretion lipoprotein, VC_A0113 family [KO:K11906]
EcE24377A_3133  type VI secretion lipoprotein, VC_A0113 family [KO:K11906]
EcE24377A_0228  conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K11891]
EcE24377A_0232  conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K11892]
EcE24377A_3126  type IV/VI secretion system protein, DotU family [KO:K11892]
EcE24377A_0231  ATP-dependent chaperone protein ClpB [KO:K11907]
EcE24377A_3129  ClpA/ClpB family protein [KO:K11907]
Compound
C00002  ATP
Reference
PMID:11173102
  Authors
Kim JF.
  Title
Revisiting the chlamydial type III protein secretion system: clues to the origin of type III protein secretion.
  Journal
Trends Genet 17:65-9 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02175-2
Reference
PMID:11309112
  Authors
Plano GV, Day JB, Ferracci F.
  Title
Type III export: new uses for an old pathway.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 40:284-93 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02354.x
Reference
PMID:11413015
  Authors
Gauthier A, Finlay BB.
  Title
Bacterial pathogenesis: the answer to virulence is in the pore.
  Journal
Curr Biol 11:R264-7 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00134-8
Reference
PMID:10047550
  Authors
Burns DL.
  Title
Biochemistry of type IV secretion.
  Journal
Curr Opin Microbiol 2:25-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1016/S1369-5274(99)80004-6
Reference
PMID:10920394
  Authors
Christie PJ, Vogel JP.
  Title
Bacterial type IV secretion: conjugation systems adapted to deliver effector molecules to host cells.
  Journal
Trends Microbiol 8:354-60 (2000)
DOI:10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01792-3
Reference
PMID:11309113
  Authors
Christie PJ.
  Title
Type IV secretion: intercellular transfer of macromolecules by systems ancestrally related to conjugation machines.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 40:294-305 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02302.x
Reference
PMID:10481178
  Authors
Nunn D.
  Title
Bacterial type II protein export and pilus biogenesis: more than just homologies?
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 9:402-8 (1999)
DOI:10.1016/S0962-8924(99)01634-7
Reference
PMID:11309111
  Authors
Sandkvist M.
  Title
Biology of type II secretion.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 40:271-83 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02403.x
Reference
PMID:11349009
  Authors
Sandkvist M.
  Title
Type II secretion and pathogenesis.
  Journal
Infect Immun 69:3523-35 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.69.6.3523-3535.2001
Reference
PMID:15546664
  Authors
Delepelaire P
  Title
Type I secretion in gram-negative bacteria.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1694:149-61 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2004.05.001
Reference
PMID:18406342
  Authors
Hazes B, Frost L
  Title
Towards a systems biology approach to study type II/IV secretion systems.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1778:1839-50 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.03.011
Reference
PMID:16448494
  Authors
Johnson TL, Abendroth J, Hol WG, Sandkvist M
  Title
Type II secretion: from structure to function.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Lett 255:175-86 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00102.x
Reference
PMID:15546665
  Authors
Filloux A
  Title
The underlying mechanisms of type II protein secretion.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1694:163-79 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2004.05.003
Reference
PMID:19396170
  Authors
Spreter T, Yip CK, Sanowar S, Andre I, Kimbrough TG, Vuckovic M, Pfuetzner RA, Deng W, Yu AC, Finlay BB, Baker D, Miller SI, Strynadka NC
  Title
A conserved structural motif mediates formation of the periplasmic rings in the type III secretion system.
  Journal
Nat Struct Mol Biol 16:468-76 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/nsmb.1603
Reference
PMID:15590783
  Authors
Ghosh P
  Title
Process of protein transport by the type III secretion system.
  Journal
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68:771-95 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/MMBR.68.4.771-795.2004
Reference
PMID:12360191
  Authors
Cornelis GR
  Title
The Yersinia Ysc-Yop 'type III' weaponry.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 3:742-52 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/nrm932
Reference
PMID:17215876
  Authors
Baron C
  Title
VirB8: a conserved type IV secretion system assembly factor and drug target.
  Journal
Biochem Cell Biol 84:890-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1139/o06-148
Reference
PMID:17943123
  Authors
Kwok T, Zabler D, Urman S, Rohde M, Hartig R, Wessler S, Misselwitz R, Berger J, Sewald N, Konig W, Backert S
  Title
Helicobacter exploits integrin for type IV secretion and kinase activation.
  Journal
Nature 449:862-6 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nature06187
Reference
PMID:16092524
  Authors
Christie PJ, Cascales E
  Title
Structural and dynamic properties of bacterial type IV secretion systems (review).
  Journal
Mol Membr Biol 22:51-61 (2005)
DOI:10.1080/09687860500063316
Reference
PMID:15546668
  Authors
Christie PJ
  Title
Type IV secretion: the Agrobacterium VirB/D4 and related conjugation systems.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1694:219-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2004.02.013
Reference
PMID:15590781
  Authors
Henderson IR, Navarro-Garcia F, Desvaux M, Fernandez RC, Ala'Aldeen D
  Title
Type V protein secretion pathway: the autotransporter story.
  Journal
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68:692-744 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/MMBR.68.4.692-744.2004
Reference
PMID:9778731
  Authors
Henderson IR, Navarro-Garcia F, Nataro JP
  Title
The great escape: structure and function of the autotransporter proteins.
  Journal
Trends Microbiol 6:370-8 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0966-842X(98)01318-3
Reference
PMID:18524912
  Authors
Filloux A, Hachani A, Bleves S
  Title
The bacterial type VI secretion machine: yet another player for protein transport across membranes.
  Journal
Microbiology 154:1570-83 (2008)
DOI:10.1099/mic.0.2008/016840-0
Reference
PMID:19251641
  Authors
Leiman PG, Basler M, Ramagopal UA, Bonanno JB, Sauder JM, Pukatzki S, Burley SK, Almo SC, Mekalanos JJ
  Title
Type VI secretion apparatus and phage tail-associated protein complexes share a common evolutionary origin.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:4154-9 (2009)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0813360106
Reference
PMID:17603507
  Authors
Kulasekara HD, Miller SI
  Title
Threonine phosphorylation times bacterial secretion.
  Journal
Nat Cell Biol 9:734-6 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/ncb0707-734
Reference
PMID:18078384
  Authors
Driessen AJ, Nouwen N
  Title
Protein translocation across the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane.
  Journal
Annu Rev Biochem 77:643-67 (2008)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.77.061606.160747
Reference
PMID:14641032
  Authors
Pool MR
  Title
Getting to the membrane: how is co-translational protein targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum regulated?
  Journal
Biochem Soc Trans 31:1232-7 (2003)
DOI:10.1042/bst0311232
Reference
PMID:19299134
  Authors
Desvaux M, Hebraud M, Talon R, Henderson IR
  Title
Secretion and subcellular localizations of bacterial proteins: a semantic awareness issue.
  Journal
Trends Microbiol 17:139-45 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2009.01.004
Reference
PMID:15063851
  Authors
Nakatogawa H, Murakami A, Ito K
  Title
Control of SecA and SecM translation by protein secretion.
  Journal
Curr Opin Microbiol 7:145-50 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.mib.2004.01.001
KO pathway
ko03070   
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