Entry  
 
Name  
O-Antigen repeat unit biosynthesis - Nodularia spumigena
 
Description  
O-antigen is a repetitive glycan polymer synthesized as the most variable part in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis (
map00541 ). Structural diversity of O-antigen repeat units results from genetic diversity as summarized here for completely sequenced Escherichia coli genomes, many of which are for pathogenic strains.
 
Class  
Metabolism; Glycan biosynthesis and metabolism 
BRITE hierarchy 
 
Pathway map  
nsp00542   O-Antigen repeat unit biosynthesis 
 
Organism  
Nodularia spumigena [GN:
nsp ]
 
Gene  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Riley JG, Menggad M, Montoya-Peleaz PJ, Szarek WA, Marolda CL, Valvano MA, Schutzbach JS, Brockhausen I
 
  Title  
The wbbD gene of E. coli strain VW187 (O7:K1) encodes a UDP-Gal: GlcNAc{alpha}-pyrophosphate-R {beta}1,3-galactosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of O7-specific lipopolysaccharide.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Marolda CL, Feldman MF, Valvano MA
 
  Title  
Genetic organization of the O7-specific lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis cluster of Escherichia coli VW187 (O7:K1).
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Greenfield LK, Richards MR, Li J, Wakarchuk WW, Lowary TL, Whitfield C
 
  Title  
Biosynthesis of the polymannose lipopolysaccharide O-antigens from Escherichia coli serotypes O8 and O9a requires a unique combination of single- and multiple-active site mannosyltransferases.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Wang W, Perepelov AV, Feng L, Shevelev SD, Wang Q, Senchenkova SN, Han W, Li Y, Shashkov AS, Knirel YA, Reeves PR, Wang L
 
  Title  
A group of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica O antigens sharing a common backbone structure.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Stevenson G, Neal B, Liu D, Hobbs M, Packer NH, Batley M, Redmond JW, Lindquist L, Reeves P
 
  Title  
Structure of the O antigen of Escherichia coli K-12 and the sequence of its rfb gene cluster.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Reeves PR, Hobbs M, Valvano MA, Skurnik M, Whitfield C, Coplin D, Kido N, Klena J, Maskell D, Raetz CR, Rick PD.
 
  Title  
Bacterial polysaccharide synthesis and gene nomenclature.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Jann B, Shashkov AS, Gupta DS, Jann K.
 
  Title  
The O18 antigens (lipopolysaccharides) of Escherichia coli. Structural characterization of the O18A, O18A1, O18B and O18B1-specific polysaccharides.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Jansson PE, Kenne L, Widmalm G.
 
  Title  
Structure of the O-antigen polysaccharide from Escherichia coli O18ac: a revision using computer-assisted structural analysis with the program CASPER.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Li D, Liu B, Chen M, Guo D, Guo X, Liu F, Feng L, Wang L
 
  Title  
A multiplex PCR method to detect 14 Escherichia coli serogroups associated with urinary tract infections.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Manca MC, Weintraub A, Widmalm G.
 
  Title  
Structural studies of the Escherichia coli O26 O-antigen polysaccharide.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
D'Souza JM, Wang L, Reeves P
 
  Title  
Sequence of the Escherichia coli O26 O antigen gene cluster and identification of O26 specific genes.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Wang L, Huskic S, Cisterne A, Rothemund D, Reeves PR
 
  Title  
The O-antigen gene cluster of Escherichia coli O55:H7 and identification of a new UDP-GlcNAc C4 epimerase gene.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Liu XW, Xia C, Li L, Guan WY, Pettit N, Zhang HC, Chen M, Wang PG
 
  Title  
Characterization and synthetic application of a novel beta1,3-galactosyltransferase from Escherichia coli O55:H7.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Fitzgerald C, Collins M, van Duyne S, Mikoleit M, Brown T, Fields P
 
  Title  
Multiplex, bead-based suspension array for molecular determination of common Salmonella serogroups.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Liu B, Knirel YA, Feng L, Perepelov AV, Senchenkova SN, Reeves PR, Wang L
 
  Title  
Structural diversity in Salmonella O antigens and its genetic basis.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Gamian A, Romanowska E, Ulrich J, Defaye J.
 
  Title  
The structure of the sialic acid-containing Escherichia coli O104 O-specific polysaccharide and its linkage to the core region in lipopolysaccharide.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Wang L, Briggs CE, Rothemund D, Fratamico P, Luchansky JB, Reeves PR
 
  Title  
Sequence of the E. coli O104 antigen gene cluster and identification of O104 specific genes.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Wang S, Czuchry D, Liu B, Vinnikova AN, Gao Y, Vlahakis JZ, Szarek WA, Wang L, Feng L, Brockhausen I
 
  Title  
Characterization of two UDP-Gal:GalNAc-diphosphate-lipid beta1,3-galactosyltransferases WbwC from Escherichia coli serotypes O104 and O5.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Czuchry D, Desormeaux P, Stuart M, Jarvis DL, Matta KL, Szarek WA, Brockhausen I
 
  Title  
Identification and Biochemical Characterization of the Novel alpha2,3-Sialyltransferase WbwA from Pathogenic Escherichia coli Serotype O104.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Czuchry D, Szarek WA, Brockhausen I
 
  Title  
Identification and biochemical characterization of WbwB, a novel UDP-Gal: Neu5Ac-R alpha1,4-galactosyltransferase from the intestinal pathogen Escherichia  coli serotype O104.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Stevenson G, Dieckelmann M, Reeves PR
 
  Title  
Determination of glycosyltransferase specificities for the Escherichia coli O111 O antigen by a generic approach.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Wang L, Curd H, Qu W, Reeves PR
 
  Title  
Sequencing of Escherichia coli O111 O-antigen gene cluster and identification of O111-specific genes.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Feng L, Senchenkova SN, Tao J, Shashkov AS, Liu B, Shevelev SD, Reeves PR, Xu J, Knirel YA, Wang L
 
  Title  
Structural and genetic characterization of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O145 O antigen and development of an O145 serogroup-specific PCR assay.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Gao Y, Liu B, Strum S, Schutzbach JS, Druzhinina TN, Utkina NS, Torgov VI, Danilov LL, Veselovsky VV, Vlahakis JZ, Szarek WA, Wang L, Brockhausen I
 
  Title  
Biochemical characterization of WbdN, a beta1,3-glucosyltransferase involved in O-antigen synthesis in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Wang L, Reeves PR
 
  Title  
Organization of Escherichia coli O157 O antigen gene cluster and identification of its specific genes.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Hong Y, Liu MA, Reeves PR
 
  Title  
Progress in Our Understanding of Wzx Flippase for Translocation of Bacterial Membrane Lipid-Linked Oligosaccharide.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Liu B, Furevi A, Perepelov AV, Guo X, Cao H, Wang Q, Reeves PR, Knirel YA, Wang L, Widmalm G.
 
  Title  
Structure and genetics of Escherichia coli O antigens.
 
  Journal  
 
KO pathway