KEGG   PATHWAY: cann04626
Entry
cann04626                   Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Capsicum annuum (peppers)
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
cann04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
cann04626

Organism
Capsicum annuum (peppers) [GN:cann]
Gene
107868186  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28 isoform X2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868306  calcium-dependent protein kinase 21 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107872785  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107856315  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868023  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107854540  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107854555  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107866845  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107874145  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107853817  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107874931  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107875429  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107862485  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107863939  calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107863643  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107870305  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107859878  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107842692  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107873402  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107848005  calcium-dependent protein kinase 7 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107844061  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107850656  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107850672  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107845820  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107843919  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107839378  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107840661  calcium-dependent protein kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107875749  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107858467  calcium-dependent protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107854315  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107860320  CDPK-related kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107844004  CDPK-related kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107840315  CDPK-related kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107839328  CDPK-related kinase 3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107863055  CDPK-related kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107877834  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107864242  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107875997  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107839607  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107862088  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107877528  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17 [KO:K27629]
107860484  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107860627  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107855966  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
107862805  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107862415  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 16 [KO:K05391]
107877796  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
107861973  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 8 [KO:K05391]
107872019  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
107839320  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
107848339  protein CNGC15b isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107877610  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
107840869  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
107842236  protein CNGC15b [KO:K05391]
107852302  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107852251  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
107842961  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
107860522  probable calcium-binding protein CML45 [KO:K02183]
107862845  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
107875655  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
107840074  calmodulin-5/6/7/8 [KO:K02183]
107844051  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
107847082  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
107843452  calmodulin-7-like [KO:K02183]
107847660  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
107867989  probable calcium-binding protein CML46 [KO:K02183]
107852171  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable calcium-binding protein CML22 [KO:K13448]
107872535  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107853809  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
107872239  probable calcium-binding protein CML35 [KO:K13448]
107872384  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
107855368  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8 [KO:K13448]
107854436  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
107854437  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
107862928  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
107860114  polcalcin Nic t 1 [KO:K13448]
107860115  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
107861398  caltractin isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
107866571  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
107866648  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
107870582  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
107870741  caltractin isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
107847793  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
107843851  calcium-binding protein CBP [KO:K13448]
107843852  calcium-binding protein CBP [KO:K13448]
107843864  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
107874660  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107874674  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107874972  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
107840288  calmodulin-like protein 30 [KO:K13448]
107860755  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107841971  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107845709  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
107860950  polcalcin Nic t 2 [KO:K13448]
107860951  probable calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
107860972  calmodulin-like protein 30 [KO:K13448]
107863411  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
107875371  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107845825  calcium-binding protein CAST [KO:K13448]
107847299  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107848657  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107865937  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
107848688  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107847695  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107871740  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
107869367  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
124897236  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8 [KO:K13448]
124885478  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
124893168  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable calcium-binding protein CML22 [KO:K13448]
107863453  putative nitric oxide synthase isoform X1 [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
107839227  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107870604  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107864583  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107856496  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107854613  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107855770  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107855783  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107869214  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107870158  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107870159  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107870169  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107869344  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase GSO1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107859245  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107859246  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107859251  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107859253  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107871528  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107871557  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107858099  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107871654  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107863018  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868209  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868249  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868254  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868265  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase EFR isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868296  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868347  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868374  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868390  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868391  receptor-like protein 35 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107868412  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107877593  putative receptor-like protein kinase At3g47110 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107877942  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107840981  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase EFR [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107851705  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107840017  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
107862595  elongation factor TuB, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
107863919  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
107873711  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
107878300  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
107865874  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
107861622  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
107873437  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107847587  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107863616  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4-like [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107872867  probable WRKY transcription factor 25 [KO:K13424]
107842605  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K13424]
107839265  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
107865039  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
107865065  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
107845803  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
107852145  probable WRKY transcription factor 29 [KO:K13426]
107862040  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
107840154  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
107840155  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
107842907  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6 [KO:K13449]
107879914  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4-like [KO:K13449]
107879915  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4-like [KO:K13449]
107879918  pathogenesis-related protein 1A [KO:K13449]
107879920  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
107879922  pathogenesis-related protein 1B-like [KO:K13449]
107879923  pathogenesis-related protein 1B-like [KO:K13449]
107879924  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
107879925  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
107879928  pathogenesis-related protein 1B [KO:K13449]
107842209  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4 [KO:K13449]
107861198  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5 [KO:K13433]
107875403  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6 [KO:K13434]
107871233  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107864403  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107850868  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107850947  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107875343  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
107849852  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
107842081  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K13456]
107851076  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
107849783  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
107850465  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
107847903  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 isoform X1 [KO:K13458]
107863198  protein SGT1 homolog [KO:K12795]
107873410  protein SGT1 homolog A-like [KO:K12795]
107866869  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
107878126  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K09487]
107847506  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic [KO:K09487]
107871913  heat shock cognate protein 80-like [KO:K04079]
107869126  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K04079]
107845249  heat shock cognate protein 80 isoform X1 [KO:K04079]
107873403  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
107878833  heat shock cognate protein 80 [KO:K04079]
107863207  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
107854637  disease resistance protein RFL1 [KO:K13459]
107857401  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
107863166  disease resistance protein At4g27190 [KO:K13459]
107850999  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
107865710  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
107843067  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 isoform X2 [KO:K13459]
107840886  disease resistance protein RFL1 [KO:K13459]
107840907  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
107841087  probable disease resistance protein At1g61300 [KO:K13459]
107860794  probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107847575  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107875924  protein EDS1 [KO:K18875]
107857984  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase YUCCA5 [KO:K18877]
107866053  transcription factor bHLH137-like [KO:K18878]
107866938  probable cysteine protease RD19C [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
107840461  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
107851229  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
107866995  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107872813  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107860042  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107839042  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107839065  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107864657  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107846850  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107846933  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107845580  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107848214  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107873145  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107873533  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107858588  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107849742  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 17 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107848397  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107848496  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107842172  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107868467  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107847631  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107841105  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107865408  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 8-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
124890613  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107854014  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 [KO:K18834]
107878147  probable WRKY transcription factor 20 isoform X3 [KO:K18834]
107871419  probable WRKY transcription factor 34 [KO:K18835]
107878873  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18835]
107844105  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 [KO:K18835]
107877607  receptor-like protein EIX2 [KO:K13466]
107846229  receptor-like protein EIX2 [KO:K13466]
107853355  receptor-like protein EIX1 [KO:K13466]
107859624  chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
107878173  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
107859623  chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13429]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
PMID:18206360
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
PMID:19748302
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
PMID:19423812
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
PMID:19794842
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
PMID:11875555
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
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