KEGG   PATHWAY: ctt02010
Entry
ctt02010                    Pathway                                
Name
ABC transporters - Comamonas thiooxydans
Description
The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form one of the largest known protein families, and are widespread in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. They couple ATP hydrolysis to active transport of a wide variety of substrates such as ions, sugars, lipids, sterols, peptides, proteins, and drugs. The structure of a prokaryotic ABC transporter usually consists of three components; typically two integral membrane proteins each having six transmembrane segments, two peripheral proteins that bind and hydrolyze ATP, and a periplasmic (or lipoprotein) substrate-binding protein. Many of the genes for the three components form operons as in fact observed in many bacterial and archaeal genomes. On the other hand, in a typical eukaryotic ABC transporter, the membrane spanning protein and the ATP-binding protein are fused, forming a multi-domain protein with the membrane-spanning domain (MSD) and the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Membrane transport
Pathway map
ctt02010  ABC transporters
ctt02010

Other DBs
GO: 0043190 0043191 0043192
TC: 3.A.1
Organism
Comamonas thiooxydans [GN:ctt]
Gene
CtCNB1_2073  sulfate ABC transporter, periplasmic [KO:K02048]
CtCNB1_3077  sulfate ABC transporter, periplasmic [KO:K23163]
CtCNB1_2074  sulfate ABC transporter, inner membrane subunit [KO:K02046]
CtCNB1_2075  sulfate ABC transporter, inner membrane subunit [KO:K02047]
CtCNB1_2076  sulfate ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K02045] [EC:7.3.2.3]
CtCNB1_0595  ABC-type tungstate transport system, permease component [KO:K05772]
CtCNB1_0586  Twin-arginine translocation pathway signal [KO:K15576]
CtCNB1_0587  nitrate ABC transporter, inner membrane subunit [KO:K15577]
CtCNB1_0588  nitrate ABC transporter, ATPase subunits C [KO:K15578] [EC:7.3.2.4]
CtCNB1_3800  taurine-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K15551]
CtCNB1_3802  taurine transport system permeaseprotein tauC [KO:K15552]
CtCNB1_3801  taurine transport ATP-binding protein tauB [KO:K10831] [EC:7.6.2.7]
CtCNB1_3075  aliphatic sulfonates family ABC transporter [KO:K15553]
CtCNB1_3074  aliphatic sulfonates family ABC transporter [KO:K15553]
CtCNB1_0547  putative sulfonate/nitrate transport system [KO:K15553]
CtCNB1_0149  aliphatic sulfonates family ABC transporter [KO:K15553]
CtCNB1_3071  ABC-transporter membrane subunit [KO:K15554]
CtCNB1_0548  ABC transporter membrane subunit [KO:K15554]
CtCNB1_3070  ABC transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K15555] [EC:7.6.2.14]
CtCNB1_0549  ABC transporter [KO:K15555] [EC:7.6.2.14]
CtCNB1_4066  molybdenum ABC transporter, periplasmic [KO:K02020]
CtCNB1_2747  putative ABC transporter, periplasmic molybdate [KO:K02020]
CtCNB1_4661  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 1 [KO:K02020]
CtCNB1_4067  molybdate ABC transporter, inner membrane [KO:K02018]
CtCNB1_4068  molybdate ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K02017] [EC:7.3.2.5]
CtCNB1_0418  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 1 [KO:K02012]
CtCNB1_4226  periplasmic iron binding protein [KO:K02012]
CtCNB1_0419  iron utilization protein [KO:K02011]
CtCNB1_4224  sulfate ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02011]
CtCNB1_0420  ABC transporter [KO:K02010] [EC:7.2.2.7]
CtCNB1_4225  sulfate ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K02010] [EC:7.2.2.7]
CtCNB1_1393  Substrate-binding region of ABC-type glycine [KO:K02002]
CtCNB1_1391  Substrate-binding region of ABC-type glycine [KO:K02002]
CtCNB1_1392  Twin-arginine translocation pathway signal [KO:K02002]
CtCNB1_1394  glycine betaine/L-proline transportsystem permease protein proW [KO:K02001]
CtCNB1_1395  glycine betaine/L-proline ABC transporter [KO:K02000] [EC:7.6.2.9]
CtCNB1_0705  toluene tolerance [KO:K07323]
CtCNB1_0288  putative periplasmic protein [KO:K02067]
CtCNB1_0703  Mammalian cell entry related protein [KO:K02067]
CtCNB1_1569  Mammalian cell entry related protein [KO:K02067]
CtCNB1_0286  putative inner membrane ABC-transporter component [KO:K02066]
CtCNB1_0702  hypothetical conserved protein [KO:K02066]
CtCNB1_1568  ABC-type transport system ipermease component [KO:K02066]
CtCNB1_0706  sulfate transporter/antisigma-factor antagonist [KO:K07122]
CtCNB1_0287  putative ATPase component of ABC transporter system [KO:K02065]
CtCNB1_0701  D-methionine transport ATP-bindingprotein [KO:K02065]
CtCNB1_3461  basic membrane lipoprotein [KO:K07335]
CtCNB1_0056  basic membrane lipoprotein [KO:K07335]
CtCNB1_3679  basic membrane lipoprotein [KO:K07335]
CtCNB1_3680  basic membrane lipoprotein [KO:K07335]
CtCNB1_3682  Ribose/galactose ABC transporter,permease protein [KO:K23535]
CtCNB1_3681  Ribose/galactose ABC transporter,permease protein [KO:K23536]
CtCNB1_3683  putative sugar ABC transporter,ATP-binding protein [KO:K23537]
CtCNB1_0789  sn-glycerol-3-phosphate-binding periplasmic protein ugpB [KO:K05813]
CtCNB1_0933  sn-glycerol-4-phosphate-binding periplasmic protein ugpB [KO:K05813]
CtCNB1_0788  SN-glycerol-3-phosphate transport systempermease protein ugpA [KO:K05814]
CtCNB1_0934  transmembrane permease MsmF [KO:K05814]
CtCNB1_0787  SN-glycerol-3-phosphate transport systempermease protein ugpE [KO:K05815]
CtCNB1_0935  CEBG protein [KO:K05815]
CtCNB1_0786  SN-glycerol-3-phosphate transport ATP-binding protein [KO:K05816] [EC:7.6.2.10]
CtCNB1_0932  AlgS [KO:K05816] [EC:7.6.2.10]
CtCNB1_3203  phosphate ABC transporter, periplasmic [KO:K02040]
CtCNB1_3202  phosphate ABC transporter, inner membrane [KO:K02037]
CtCNB1_3201  phosphate ABC transporter, inner membrane [KO:K02038]
CtCNB1_3200  phosphate ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K02036] [EC:7.3.2.1]
CtCNB1_2714  phosphonate ABC transporter, periplasmic [KO:K02044]
CtCNB1_3416  phosphonate ABC transporter, periplasmic [KO:K02044]
CtCNB1_2716  phosphonate ABC transporter, inner membrane [KO:K02042]
CtCNB1_3414  phosphonate ABC transporter, inner membrane [KO:K02042]
CtCNB1_2715  phosphonates transport ATP-binding protein phnC [KO:K02041] [EC:7.3.2.2]
CtCNB1_3415  phosphonate ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K02041] [EC:7.3.2.2]
CtCNB1_4182  amino-acid ABC transporter bindingprotein ybeJ precursor [KO:K10001]
CtCNB1_0061  amino-acid ABC transporter bindingprotein ybeJ precursor [KO:K10001]
CtCNB1_4180  glutamate/aspartate transport systempermease protein gltK [KO:K10002]
CtCNB1_4181  glutamate/aspartate transport systempermease protein gltJ [KO:K10003]
CtCNB1_4179  glutamate/aspartate transport ATP-binding protein gltL [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
CtCNB1_1865  glutamate-binding protein precursor [KO:K10005]
CtCNB1_1866  glutamine-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K10006]
CtCNB1_1867  amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein PEB1 [KO:K10007]
CtCNB1_1219  extracellular ligand-binding receptor [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_1083  extracellular ligand-binding receptor [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_3620  extracellular ligand-binding receptor [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_2959  Leu/Ile/Val-binding protein [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_2961  Leu/Ile/Val-binding protein [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_4328  conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_0096  extracellular ligand-binding receptor [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_0233  Leu/Ile/Val-binding protein [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_3445  putative transporter signal peptide protein [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_3479  extracellular ligand-binding receptor [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_3483  putative substrate-binding periplasmic (pbp) [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_1147  Extracellular ligand-binding receptor [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_2167  Leu/Ile/Val-binding protein [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_0215  putative substrate-binding periplasmic (pbp) [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_4791  Leu/Ile/Val-binding protein [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_1739  extracellular ligand-binding receptor [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_4406  Leu/Ile/Val-binding protein [KO:K01999]
CtCNB1_0889  High-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport system permease protein livH [KO:K01997]
CtCNB1_1222  inner-membrane translocator [KO:K01997]
CtCNB1_1084  inner-membrane translocator [KO:K01997]
CtCNB1_2958  UrtA [KO:K01997]
CtCNB1_4326  High-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport system permease protein livH [KO:K01997]
CtCNB1_0095  UrtA [KO:K01997]
CtCNB1_1146  inner-membrane translocator [KO:K01997]
CtCNB1_2166  High-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport system permease protein livH [KO:K01997]
CtCNB1_0232  High-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport system permease protein livM [KO:K01997 K01998]
CtCNB1_1145  inner-membrane translocator [KO:K01998]
CtCNB1_0890  High-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport system permease protein livM [KO:K01998]
CtCNB1_1085  inner-membrane translocator [KO:K01998]
CtCNB1_1223  inner-membrane translocator [KO:K01998]
CtCNB1_0094  inner-membrane translocator [KO:K01998]
CtCNB1_4327  Integral membrane protein [KO:K01998]
CtCNB1_2957  UrtC [KO:K01998]
CtCNB1_2165  High-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport system permease protein livM [KO:K01998]
CtCNB1_0891  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livG [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_1220  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livG [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_1081  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_2956  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livG [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_4325  high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein livG [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_0093  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_0231  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livG [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_1144  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livG [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_2164  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livG [KO:K01995]
CtCNB1_1143  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_0892  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_1082  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_1221  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_0230  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_0092  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_4329  high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_2955  ATP-binding protein of branched-chainamino acid ABC transporter [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_2163  high-affinity branched-chain amino acidtransport ATP-binding protein livF [KO:K01996]
CtCNB1_1554  NLPA lipoprotein [KO:K02073]
CtCNB1_1555  NLPA lipoprotein [KO:K02073]
CtCNB1_2054  MetQ protein [KO:K02073]
CtCNB1_2907  MetQ protein [KO:K02073]
CtCNB1_1952  MetQ protein [KO:K02073]
CtCNB1_2052  D-methionine transport system permeaseprotein MetI [KO:K02072]
CtCNB1_2051  MetN protein [KO:K02071]
CtCNB1_4515  twin-arginine translocation pathway signal [KO:K11959]
CtCNB1_4514  UrtA [KO:K11960]
CtCNB1_4513  Integral membrane protein [KO:K11961]
CtCNB1_4512  putative ATP-binding subunit [KO:K11962]
CtCNB1_4511  putative ATP-binding subunit [KO:K11963]
CtCNB1_1786  nickel-binding periplasmic proteinprecursor [KO:K13893]
CtCNB1_1787  dipeptide transport system permeaseprotein dppB [KO:K13894]
CtCNB1_1788  oligopeptide ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K13895]
CtCNB1_1789  hypothetical ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K13896]
CtCNB1_1574  Ferrien terobactin-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K23185]
CtCNB1_1573  cytoplasmic membrane permease [KO:K23186]
CtCNB1_1572  cytoplasmic membrane permease [KO:K23187]
CtCNB1_1575  ferric enterobactin transport ATP-binding protein [KO:K23188] [EC:7.2.2.17 7.2.2.-]
CtCNB1_4516  putative ABC-type Co2+ transport system [KO:K10094]
CtCNB1_2058  bioY protein [KO:K03523]
CtCNB1_2059  cobalt transport protein [KO:K16783]
CtCNB1_2060  ATP-binding protein BioM [KO:K16784] [EC:7.6.2.-]
CtCNB1_2770  capsule polysaccharide exportinner-membrane protein [KO:K10107]
CtCNB1_2772  ABC-2 type transporter [KO:K09688]
CtCNB1_2771  polysialic acid transport ATP-binding protein kpsT [KO:K09689] [EC:7.6.2.12]
CtCNB1_0844  Lipoprotein-releasing systemtransmembrane protein lolC [KO:K09808]
CtCNB1_0845  Lipoprotein releasing systemATP-binding protein lolD [KO:K09810] [EC:7.6.2.-]
CtCNB1_2012  eme exporter protein D (CcmD) [KO:K02196]
CtCNB1_2013  heme exorter protein C [KO:K02195]
CtCNB1_2014  heme exporter protein CcmB [KO:K02194]
CtCNB1_2015  heme exporter protein A [KO:K02193] [EC:7.6.2.5]
CtCNB1_2861  permease YjgP/YjgQ [KO:K07091]
CtCNB1_2862  permease YjgP/YjgQ [KO:K11720]
CtCNB1_4540  ATP-binding protein of ABC transporter [KO:K06861] [EC:7.5.2.5]
CtCNB1_3696  hypothetical ABC transporter ATP-binding protein Rv1348/MT1390 [KO:K14698] [EC:7.-.-.-]
CtCNB1_3695  hypothetical conserved protein [KO:K14699] [EC:7.-.-.-]
CtCNB1_1615  lipid A ABC exporter [KO:K11085] [EC:7.5.2.6]
CtCNB1_4194  transporter [KO:K24821]
CtCNB1_4154  heavy metal tolerance protein precursor [KO:K18893]
CtCNB1_3020  toxin secretion ATP-binding protein [KO:K12541]
CtCNB1_3433  transporter [KO:K16012]
CtCNB1_3434  transport ATP-binding protein cydD [KO:K16013]
CtCNB1_3742  macrolide-specific ABC-type effluxcarrier [KO:K05685] [EC:7.6.2.-]
CtCNB1_0987  putative ABC transporter [KO:K02471]
Compound
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00032  Heme
C00034  Manganese
C00037  Glycine
C00038  Zinc cation
C00041  L-Alanine
C00047  L-Lysine
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00051  Glutathione
C00059  Sulfate
C00062  L-Arginine
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00065  L-Serine
C00070  Copper
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00079  L-Phenylalanine
C00086  Urea
C00088  Nitrite
C00089  Sucrose
C00093  sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate
C00095  D-Fructose
C00098  Oligopeptide
C00107  Dipeptide
C00114  Choline
C00116  Glycerol
C00120  Biotin
C00121  D-Ribose
C00123  L-Leucine
C00134  Putrescine
C00135  L-Histidine
C00137  myo-Inositol
C00140  N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
C00148  L-Proline
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00159  D-Mannose
C00175  Cobalt ion
C00181  D-Xylose
C00183  L-Valine
C00185  Cellobiose
C00188  L-Threonine
C00208  Maltose
C00212  Adenosine
C00243  Lactose
C00244  Nitrate
C00245  Taurine
C00255  Riboflavin
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00288  HCO3-
C00291  Nickel
C00294  Inosine
C00299  Uridine
C00315  Spermidine
C00320  Thiosulfate
C00330  Deoxyguanosine
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00338  Lipopolysaccharide
C00378  Thiamine
C00379  Xylitol
C00387  Guanosine
C00392  Mannitol
C00407  L-Isoleucine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00470  Pectate
C00475  Cytidine
C00487  Carnitine
C00491  L-Cystine
C00492  Raffinose
C00503  Erythritol
C00526  Deoxyuridine
C00559  Deoxyadenosine
C00719  Betaine
C00794  D-Sorbitol
C00855  D-Methionine
C00865  Phospholipid
C00881  Deoxycytidine
C00919  Choline sulfate
C00973  Cyclomaltodextrin
C01083  alpha,alpha-Trehalose
C01153  Orthophosphoric monoester
C01157  Hydroxyproline
C01177  Inositol 1-phosphate
C01181  4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate
C01279  4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C01330  Sodium cation
C01417  Cyanate
C01487  D-Allose
C01606  Phthalate
C01630  Xylobiose
C01667  Bacitracin
C01674  Chitobiose
C01682  Nopaline
C01684  D-Rhamnose
C01762  Xanthosine
C01834  Lipoprotein
C01835  Maltotriose
C01935  Maltodextrin
C01946  Oleandomycin
C02160  Isomaltotriose
C02273  Digalacturonate
C03557  2-Aminoethylphosphonate
C03611  Galactose oligosaccharide
C03619  Methyl beta-D-galactoside
C04114  (E)-4-(Trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate
C04137  Octopine
C05349  Ciprofloxacin
C05402  Melibiose
C05512  Deoxyinosine
C05776  Vitamin B12
C06227  Fe(III)hydroxamate
C06229  Fe(III)dicitrate
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06232  Molybdate
C06687  Norfloxacin
C06705  Capsular polysaccharide
C06706  Lipo-oligosaccharide
C06707  Teichoic acid
C06767  Hemine
C07662  Sparfloxacin
C07663  Moxifloxacin
C11612  Polymyxin B
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14818  Fe2+
C14819  Fe3+
C15521  Alkanesulfonate
C15719  Coelichelin
C16421  AI-2
C16692  Mannopine
C19609  Nickel(2+)
C19872  N-Formyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C20570  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinobiose
C20571  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotriose
C20572  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotetraose
C20573  Aldotetraouronic acid
C20679  Tungstate
C21066  D-Galactofuranose
C22040  S-Methyl-L-cysteine
G00457  Maltotetraose
Reference
PMID:9799792
  Authors
Tomii K, Kanehisa M.
  Title
A comparative analysis of ABC transporters in complete microbial genomes.
  Journal
Genome Res 8:1048-59 (1998)
DOI:10.1101/gr.8.10.1048
Reference
PMID:18424520
  Authors
Sperandeo P, Lau FK, Carpentieri A, De Castro C, Molinaro A, Deho G, Silhavy TJ, Polissi A
  Title
Functional analysis of the protein machinery required for transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:4460-9 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00270-08
Reference
PMID:18375759
  Authors
Ruiz N, Gronenberg LS, Kahne D, Silhavy TJ
  Title
Identification of two inner-membrane proteins required for the transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:5537-42 (2008)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0801196105
Reference
PMID:10557362
  Authors
Omata T, Price GD, Badger MR, Okamura M, Gohta S, Ogawa T
  Title
Identification of an ATP-binding cassette transporter involved in bicarbonate uptake in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:13571-6 (1999)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.23.13571
Reference
PMID:11731493
  Authors
Quintero MJ, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E
  Title
Identification of genes encoding amino acid permeases by inactivation of selected ORFs from the Synechocystis genomic sequence.
  Journal
Genome Res 11:2034-40 (2001)
DOI:10.1101/gr.196301
Reference
PMID:16135226
  Authors
Picossi S, Montesinos ML, Pernil R, Lichtle C, Herrero A, Flores E
  Title
ABC-type neutral amino acid permease N-I is required for optimal diazotrophic growth and is repressed in the heterocysts of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 57:1582-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04791.x
Reference
PMID:11929526
  Authors
Valladares A, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E.
  Title
An ABC-type, high-affinity urea permease identified in cyanobacteria.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:703-15 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02778.x
Reference
PMID:18326572
  Authors
Richard-Fogal CL, Frawley ER, Kranz RG
  Title
Topology and function of CcmD in cytochrome c maturation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:3489-93 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00146-08
Reference
PMID:16109926
  Authors
Suzuki H, Koyanagi T, Izuka S, Onishi A, Kumagai H
  Title
The yliA, -B, -C, and -D genes of Escherichia coli K-12 encode a novel glutathione importer with an ATP-binding cassette.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5861-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.17.5861-5867.2005
Reference
PMID:17873039
  Authors
Novikova M, Metlitskaya A, Datsenko K, Kazakov T, Kazakov A, Wanner B, Severinov K
  Title
The Escherichia coli Yej transporter is required for the uptake of translation inhibitor microcin C.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 189:8361-5 (2007)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01028-07
Reference
PMID:17214741
  Authors
Tikhonova EB, Devroy VK, Lau SY, Zgurskaya HI
  Title
Reconstitution of the Escherichia coli macrolide transporter: the periplasmic membrane fusion protein MacA stimulates the ATPase activity of MacB.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 63:895-910 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05549.x
Reference
PMID:18805970
  Authors
Yamanaka H, Kobayashi H, Takahashi E, Okamoto K
  Title
MacAB is involved in the secretion of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:7693-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00853-08
KO pathway
ko02010   
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