Entry
Name
Necroptosis - Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra)
Description
Necroptosis is a programmed form of necrosis. It can be initiated by different stimuli, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF), TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), Fas ligand (FasL), interferon (IFN), LPS, viral DNA or RNA, DNA-damage agent and requires the kinase activity of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIPK1) and RIPK3. Its execution involves ROS generation, calcium overload, the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, mitochondrial fission, inflammatory response and chromatinolysis. Necroptosis participates in many pathogenesis of diseases, including neurological diseases, retinal disorders, acute kidney injury, inflammatory diseases and microbial infections.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cell growth and death
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) [GN:
amex ]
Gene
103032568 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
103025481 birc2; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16060 ]
103029459 shrprbck1r; ranBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10630 ] [EC:2.3.2.31 ]
103036427 sharpin; ranBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger-containing protein 1 [KO:K20894 ]
103045895 si:ch211-189a15.5; spermatogenesis-associated protein 2 [KO:K17595 ]
103043420 camk2b1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II beta 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
103030568 camk2d2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II delta 2 chain isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
103044561 camk2g2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X9 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
103032713 camk2g1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II gamma 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
103041877 camk2d1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II delta 1 chain isoform X8 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
103045689 camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
103024199 vdac1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
103037680 vdac2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040 ]
103039704 vdac3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
103039814 zgc:56235; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like [KO:K15041 ]
111188784 pycard; apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799 ]
125780425 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799 ]
103032982 chmp2ba; charged multivesicular body protein 2Ba isoform X2 [KO:K12192 ]
103042556 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
103042893 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
111197571 trpm7; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04982 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
103022098 tnfsf10l4; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 like 4 [KO:K04721 ]
103023521 tnfsf10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
103025853 tnfrsfa; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member a [KO:K04722 ]
103027441 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
103028874 stat1a; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1a [KO:K11220 ]
103031000 stat1b; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1b [KO:K11220 ]
103021407 stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
103033344 stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
103031322 stat4; signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 isoform X1 [KO:K11222 ]
103033010 stat5a; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A [KO:K11224 ]
103042656 stat5b; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B isoform X1 [KO:K11224 ]
103043059 stat6; signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 isoform X1 [KO:K11225 ]
107197130 eif2ak2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
103024454 hsp90aa1.1; heat shock protein 90, alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K04079 ]
103024139 hsp90aa1.2; heat shock protein 90, alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1, tandem duplicate 2 [KO:K04079 ]
103022605 aifm1; apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04727 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
Compound
C14592 N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
Reference
Authors
Vandenabeele P, Galluzzi L, Vanden Berghe T, Kroemer G
Title
Molecular mechanisms of necroptosis: an ordered cellular explosion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brenner D, Blaser H, Mak TW
Title
Regulation of tumour necrosis factor signalling: live or let die.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Conrad M, Angeli JP, Vandenabeele P, Stockwell BR
Title
Regulated necrosis: disease relevance and therapeutic opportunities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ofengeim D, Yuan J
Title
Regulation of RIP1 kinase signalling at the crossroads of inflammation and cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murphy JM, Vince JE
Title
Post-translational control of RIPK3 and MLKL mediated necroptotic cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vanden Berghe T, Linkermann A, Jouan-Lanhouet S, Walczak H, Vandenabeele P
Title
Regulated necrosis: the expanding network of non-apoptotic cell death pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dondelinger Y, Hulpiau P, Saeys Y, Bertrand MJ, Vandenabeele P
Title
An evolutionary perspective on the necroptotic pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thapa RJ, Ingram JP, Ragan KB, Nogusa S, Boyd DF, Benitez AA, Sridharan H, Kosoff R, Shubina M, Landsteiner VJ, Andrake M, Vogel P, Sigal LJ, tenOever BR, Thomas PG, Upton JW, Balachandran S
Title
DAI Senses Influenza A Virus Genomic RNA and Activates RIPK3-Dependent Cell Death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yuan J, Najafov A, Py BF
Title
Roles of Caspases in Necrotic Cell Death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jorgensen I, Rayamajhi M, Miao EA
Title
Programmed cell death as a defence against infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vandenabeele P, Declercq W, Van Herreweghe F, Vanden Berghe T
Title
The role of the kinases RIP1 and RIP3 in TNF-induced necrosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vanlangenakker N, Vanden Berghe T, Vandenabeele P
Title
Many stimuli pull the necrotic trigger, an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moriwaki K, Chan FK
Title
RIP3: a molecular switch for necrosis and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Humphries F, Yang S, Wang B, Moynagh PN
Title
RIP kinases: key decision makers in cell death and innate immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wegner KW, Saleh D, Degterev A
Title
Complex Pathologic Roles of RIPK1 and RIPK3: Moving Beyond Necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kupka S, De Miguel D, Draber P, Martino L, Surinova S, Rittinger K, Walczak H
Title
SPATA2-Mediated Binding of CYLD to HOIP Enables CYLD Recruitment to Signaling Complexes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Goodall ML, Fitzwalter BE, Zahedi S, Wu M, Rodriguez D, Mulcahy-Levy JM, Green DR, Morgan M, Cramer SD, Thorburn A
Title
The Autophagy Machinery Controls Cell Death Switching between Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xu G, Tan X, Wang H, Sun W, Shi Y, Burlingame S, Gu X, Cao G, Zhang T, Qin J, Yang J
Title
Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 21 inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced nuclear factor kappaB activation via binding to and deubiquitinating receptor-interacting protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jacobsen AV, Silke J
Title
The importance of being chaperoned: HSP90 and necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gurung P, Man SM, Kanneganti TD
Title
A20 is a regulator of necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Feng N, Anderson ME
Title
CaMKII is a nodal signal for multiple programmed cell death pathways in heart.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhivotovsky B, Galluzzi L, Kepp O, Kroemer G
Title
Adenine nucleotide translocase: a component of the phylogenetically conserved cell death machinery.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thapa RJ, Nogusa S, Chen P, Maki JL, Lerro A, Andrake M, Rall GF, Degterev A, Balachandran S
Title
Interferon-induced RIP1/RIP3-mediated necrosis requires PKR and is licensed by FADD and caspases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thapa RJ, Basagoudanavar SH, Nogusa S, Irrinki K, Mallilankaraman K, Slifker MJ, Beg AA, Madesh M, Balachandran S
Title
NF-kappaB protects cells from gamma interferon-induced RIP1-dependent necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sridharan H, Upton JW
Title
Programmed necrosis in microbial pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cabon L, Galan-Malo P, Bouharrour A, Delavallee L, Brunelle-Navas MN, Lorenzo HK, Gross A, Susin SA
Title
BID regulates AIF-mediated caspase-independent necroptosis by promoting BAX activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Baritaud M, Boujrad H, Lorenzo HK, Krantic S, Susin SA
Title
Histone H2AX: The missing link in AIF-mediated caspase-independent programmed necrosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Upton JW, Kaiser WJ
Title
DAI Another Way: Necroptotic Control of Viral Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Silke J, Rickard JA, Gerlic M
Title
The diverse role of RIP kinases in necroptosis and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Guo H, Kaiser WJ
Title
ESCRTing Necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gong YN, Guy C, Olauson H, Becker JU, Yang M, Fitzgerald P, Linkermann A, Green DR
Title
ESCRT-III Acts Downstream of MLKL to Regulate Necroptotic Cell Death and Its Consequences.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Petrie EJ, Hildebrand JM, Murphy JM
Title
Insane in the membrane: a structural perspective of MLKL function in necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Z, Jitkaew S, Zhao J, Chiang HC, Choksi S, Liu J, Ward Y, Wu LG, Liu ZG
Title
Plasma membrane translocation of trimerized MLKL protein is required for TNF-induced necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lawlor KE, Khan N, Mildenhall A, Gerlic M, Croker BA, D'Cruz AA, Hall C, Kaur Spall S, Anderton H, Masters SL, Rashidi M, Wicks IP, Alexander WS, Mitsuuchi Y, Benetatos CA, Condon SM, Wong WW, Silke J, Vaux DL, Vince JE
Title
RIPK3 promotes cell death and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the absence of MLKL.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shlomovitz I, Zargrian S, Gerlic M
Title
Mechanisms of RIPK3-induced inflammation.
Journal
Related pathway
amex00250 Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs