Entry
Name
Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation - Bos taurus (cow)
Description
Xenopus oocytes are naturally arrested at G2 of meiosis I. Exposure to either insulin/IGF-1 or the steroid hormone progesterone breaks this arrest and induces resumption of the two meiotic division cycles and maturation of the oocyte into a mature, fertilizable egg. This process is termed oocyte maturation. The transition is accompanied by an increase in maturation promoting factor (MPF or Cdc2/cyclin B) which precedes germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD). Most reports point towards the Mos-MEK1-ERK2 pathway [where ERK is an extracellular signal-related protein kinase, MEK is a MAPK/ERK kinase and Mos is a p42(MAPK) activator] and the polo-like kinase/CDC25 pathway as responsible for the activation of MPF in meiosis, most likely triggered by a decrease in cAMP.
Class
Organismal Systems; Endocrine system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
bta04914 Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Bos taurus (cow) [GN:
bta ]
Gene
282308 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
286865 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
282307 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
282306 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
517948 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
504531 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
281790 GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
281791 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
539521 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630 ]
514174 CPEB1; cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K02602 ]
537016 CPEB3; cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 3 [KO:K02602 ]
538794 CPEB4; cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K02602 ]
538880 CPEB2; cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02602 ]
281832 HSP90AA1; heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha [KO:K04079 ]
101905399 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
522613 PKMYT1; membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase [KO:K06633 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
132345077 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1-like [KO:K05868 ]
281239 IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I preproprotein [KO:K05459 ]
517837 MAD1L1; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1 [KO:K06679 ]
337870 MAD2L1; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A [KO:K02537 ]
506605 MAD2L2; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2B [KO:K13728 ]
535565 ANAPC1; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03348 ]
100336564 ANAPC2; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03349 ]
540660 CDC27; cell division cycle protein 27 homolog [KO:K03350 ]
514572 ANAPC4; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4 [KO:K03351 ]
540537 ANAPC5; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 [KO:K03352 ]
614342 CDC16; cell division cycle protein 16 homolog [KO:K03353 ]
535072 ANAPC7; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 7 [KO:K03354 ]
512651 CDC23; cell division cycle protein 23 homolog [KO:K03355 ]
783986 ANAPC10; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10 [KO:K03357 ]
616275 ANAPC11; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 [KO:K03358 ]
777693 CDC26; anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26 [KO:K03359 ]
614347 ANAPC13; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 13 [KO:K12456 ]
505356 ANAPC15; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 [KO:K25228 ]
540089 ANAPC16; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16 [KO:K25229 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Schmitt A, Nebreda AR.
Title
Signalling pathways in oocyte meiotic maturation.
Journal
J Cell Sci 115:2457-9 (2002)
Reference
Authors
Cato AC, Nestl A, Mink S.
Title
Rapid actions of steroid receptors in cellular signaling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maller JL, Schwab MS, Roberts BT, Gross SD, Taieb FE, Tunquist BJ.
Title
The pathway of MAP kinase mediation of CSF arrest in Xenopus oocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nebreda AR, Ferby I.
Title
Regulation of the meiotic cell cycle in oocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ferrell JE Jr.
Title
Xenopus oocyte maturation: new lessons from a good egg.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Andersen CB, Sakaue H, Nedachi T, Kovacina KS, Clayberger C, Conti M, Roth RA.
Title
Protein kinase B/Akt is essential for the insulin- but not progesterone-stimulated resumption of meiosis in Xenopus oocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duckworth BC, Weaver JS, Ruderman JV.
Title
G2 arrest in Xenopus oocytes depends on phosphorylation of cdc25 by protein kinase A.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abrieu A, Doree M, Fisher D.
Title
The interplay between cyclin-B-Cdc2 kinase (MPF) and MAP kinase during maturation of oocytes.
Journal
J Cell Sci 114:257-67 (2001)
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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