Entry
Name
Influenza A - Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey)
Description
Influenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus infection. Influenza A virus is responsible for both annual seasonal epidemics and periodic worldwide pandemics. Novel strains that cause pandemics arise from avian influenza virus by genetic reassortment among influenza viruses and two surface glycoproteins HA and NA form the basis of serologically distinct virus types. The innate immune system recognizes invaded virus through multiple mechanisms. Viral non-structural NS1 protein is a multifunctional virulence factor that interfere IFN-mediated antiviral response. It inhibits IFN production by blocking activation of transcription factors such as NF-kappa B and IRF3. NS1 further inhibits the activation of IFN-induced antiviral genes. PB1-F2 protein is another virulence factor that induce apoptosis of infected cells, which results in life-threatening bronchiolitis.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey) [GN:
caty ]
Gene
105582463 TMPRSS4; transmembrane protease serine 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09635 ] [EC:3.4.21.-]
105596091 TMPRSS11D; transmembrane protease serine 11D [KO:K09641 ] [EC:3.4.21.-]
105597175 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
105582856 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
105576049 IFIH1; interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12647 ] [EC:5.6.2.6 ]
105571369 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
105579474 CALCOCO2; calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21348 ]
105576636 IKBKE; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon [KO:K07211 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
105573904 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
105579958 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
105587295 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
105585184 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-15 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105600305 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105600307 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105593589 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105589122 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105574087 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
105574103 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-4 beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
105590469 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 3 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105575000 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105575001 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
105575002 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105575005 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105575006 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105575013 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
105575014 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
105575015 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 1 chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105575603 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-4 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105575604 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain [KO:K06752 ]
105575605 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105575607 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105583891 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-15 beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105576724 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-4 beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105576725 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-13 beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
105576726 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-10 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
105599484 NLRP3; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12800 ]
105599574 PYCARD; apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799 ]
105571321 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
105594576 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
105599262 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
105586383 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105580892 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105597716 PIK3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105586081 TNFSF10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
105579211 TNFRSF10A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A [KO:K04722 ]
105579216 TNFRSF10B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B isoform X1 [KO:K04722 ]
105597557 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
105587157 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
105583011 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
105587262 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
105599763 VDAC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
105573341 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
105577787 CPSF4L; putative cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K14404 ]
105584385 CPSF4; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K14404 ]
105574335 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear RNA export factor 2-like [KO:K14284 ]
105598013 HNRNPUL1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K15047 ]
105578812 NUP98; nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform X1 [KO:K14297 ]
105587563 RSAD2; radical S-adenosyl methionine domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K15045 ]
105577106 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: actin, alpha skeletal muscle-like [KO:K05692 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Edinger TO, Pohl MO, Stertz S
Title
Entry of influenza A virus: host factors and antiviral targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kido H, Okumura Y, Takahashi E, Pan HY, Wang S, Chida J, Le TQ, Yano M
Title
Host envelope glycoprotein processing proteases are indispensable for entry into human cells by seasonal and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses.
Journal
J Mol Genet Med 3:167-75 (2008)
Reference
Authors
Ramakrishnan B, Viswanathan K, Tharakaraman K, Dancik V, Raman R, Babcock GJ, Shriver Z, Sasisekharan R
Title
A Structural and Mathematical Modeling Analysis of the Likelihood of Antibody-Dependent Enhancement in Influenza.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thanh TT, van Doorn HR, de Jong MD
Title
Human H5N1 influenza: current insight into pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Michael P, Brabant D, Bleiblo F, Ramana CV, Rutherford M, Khurana S, Tai TC, Kumar A, Kumar A
Title
Influenza A induced cellular signal transduction pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hale BG, Albrecht RA, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Innate immune evasion strategies of influenza viruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sharma K, Tripathi S, Ranjan P, Kumar P, Garten R, Deyde V, Katz JM, Cox NJ, Lal RB, Sambhara S, Lal SK
Title
Influenza A virus nucleoprotein exploits Hsp40 to inhibit PKR activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ehrhardt C, Seyer R, Hrincius ER, Eierhoff T, Wolff T, Ludwig S
Title
Interplay between influenza A virus and the innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van de Sandt CE, Kreijtz JH, Rimmelzwaan GF
Title
Evasion of influenza A viruses from innate and adaptive immune responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Long JS, Mistry B, Haslam SM, Barclay WS
Title
Host and viral determinants of influenza A virus species specificity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen X, Liu S, Goraya MU, Maarouf M, Huang S, Chen JL
Title
Host Immune Response to Influenza A Virus Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lu X, Masic A, Li Y, Shin Y, Liu Q, Zhou Y
Title
The PI3K/Akt pathway inhibits influenza A virus-induced Bax-mediated apoptosis by negatively regulating the JNK pathway via ASK1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ichinohe T, Iwasaki A, Hasegawa H
Title
Innate sensors of influenza virus: clues to developing better intranasal vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Sage V, Cinti A, Amorim R, Mouland AJ
Title
Adapting the Stress Response: Viral Subversion of the mTOR Signaling Pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fan Y, Sanyal S, Bruzzone R
Title
Breaking Bad: How Viruses Subvert the Cell Cycle.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Varga ZT, Palese P
Title
The influenza A virus protein PB1-F2: killing two birds with one stone?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Atkin-Smith GK, Duan M, Chen W, Poon IKH
Title
The induction and consequences of Influenza A virus-induced cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nogales A, Martinez-Sobrido L, Topham DJ, DeDiego ML
Title
Modulation of Innate Immune Responses by the Influenza A NS1 and PA-X Proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dai X, Zhang L, Hong T
Title
Host cellular signaling induced by influenza virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Li J, Yu M, Zheng W, Liu W
Title
Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of influenza A virus proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dou D, Revol R, Ostbye H, Wang H, Daniels R
Title
Influenza A Virus Cell Entry, Replication, Virion Assembly and Movement.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Paterson D, Fodor E
Title
Emerging roles for the influenza A virus nuclear export protein (NEP).
Journal
Related pathway
caty04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
caty04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
caty04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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