PATHWAY: ocu04714 Help
Entry
Name
Thermogenesis - Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Description
Thermogenesis is essential for warm-blooded animals, ensuring normal cellular and physiological function under conditions of environmental challenge. Thermogenesis in brown and beige adipose tissue is mainly controlled by norepinephrine, which is released from sympathetic nervous system in response to cold or dietary stimuli. The mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is responsible for the process whereby chemical energy is converted into heat in these adipocytes. Activation of these adipocytes leads to an increase in calorie consumption and is expected to improve overweight conditions, providing a potential strategy for treating obesity and its related metabolic disorders.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) [GN:
ocu ]
Gene
100008904 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
100351999 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
100358175 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100343130 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
100345475 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100357876 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100357483 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X3 [KO:K09047 ]
100350883 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1 [KO:K11648 ]
100345769 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 3 isoform X3 [KO:K11650 ]
100350037 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 2 [KO:K11650 ]
100339222 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 1 [KO:K11650 ]
100338684 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11651 ]
100353758 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1-like [KO:K11651 ]
100354040 AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1B isoform X1 [KO:K11653 ]
100344334 AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K11653 ]
100008892 PPARG; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma [KO:K08530 ]
100349219 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha isoform X1 [KO:K07202 ]
100355367 cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
127486103 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K16816 ] [EC:3.1.1.3 ]
100353180 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
100356542 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
100344233 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial [KO:K03937 ]
100342714 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
100345307 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
127490235 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial-like [KO:K03939 ]
127486867 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
103346740 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03944 ]
100351141 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
100356593 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 isoform X2 [KO:K03948 ]
100348563 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
100349288 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03950 ]
100352718 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
100347938 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
100352330 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
100342678 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03954 ]
100349642 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
100355529 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
103346555 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
103348994 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
127484881 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1-like [KO:K03957 ]
100350704 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958 ]
100354603 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
100345777 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
100339082 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
100347288 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
127488114 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
100346817 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03964 ]
100008594 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 isoform X1 [KO:K03965 ]
127486440 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 isoform X1 [KO:K03965 ]
127486401 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
100339424 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
103350693 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
100348510 complex I intermediate-associated protein 30, mitochondrial [KO:K18159 ]
100353024 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 2 isoform X6 [KO:K18160 ]
100355126 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 3 [KO:K09008 ]
100356197 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 4 [KO:K18161 ]
100337968 arginine-hydroxylase NDUFAF5, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K18162 ] [EC:2.1.1.-]
100358419 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex I, assembly factor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K18163 ]
100338468 protein arginine methyltransferase NDUFAF7, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K18164 ]
100344587 protein arginine methyltransferase NDUFAF7, mitochondrial-like [KO:K18164 ]
127489969 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 8 [KO:K24726 ]
100328584 SDHA; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
100328585 SDHB; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00235 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
103350026 succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00236 ]
100346169 succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00237 ]
108175360 succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00237 ]
100341256 succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00237 ]
100348135 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00411 ] [EC:7.1.1.8 ]
100356308 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00415 ]
100343982 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K00416 ]
103349485 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10 [KO:K00420 ]
100327269 COX4I1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02263 ]
100345745 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
100327270 COX6A1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02266 ]
100356756 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02270 ]
100358239 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
100345955 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02270 ]
100338343 cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX11, mitochondrial [KO:K02258 ]
100339352 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX16 homolog, mitochondrial [KO:K18182 ]
100355311 cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX18, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K17797 ]
100349428 cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX20, mitochondrial isoform X3 [KO:K18184 ]
100354547 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX20, mitochondrial-like [KO:K18184 ]
100352100 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 3 homolog, mitochondrial [KO:K18175 ]
100357033 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 4 homolog, mitochondrial [KO:K18177 ]
100353292 ATP5F1C; ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial isoform X3 [KO:K02136 ]
100351840 ATP5PB; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial [KO:K02127 ]
100354074 ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02127 ]
100345365 ATP5MC1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
100351820 ATP5MC2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
100351492 ATP5MC3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
100343693 ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
100346750 ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
100350580 ATP5PF; ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02131 ]
100349627 mitochondrial basic amino acids transporter isoform X4 [KO:K15109 ]
100352079 mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein [KO:K15109 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Inagaki T, Sakai J, Kajimura S
Title
Transcriptional and epigenetic control of brown and beige adipose cell fate and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harms M, Seale P
Title
Brown and beige fat: development, function and therapeutic potential.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Boon MR, Kooijman S, van Dam AD, Pelgrom LR, Berbee JF, Visseren CA, van Aggele RC, van den Hoek AM, Sips HC, Lombes M, Havekes LM, Tamsma JT, Guigas B, Meijer OC, Jukema JW, Rensen PC
Title
Peripheral cannabinoid 1 receptor blockade activates brown adipose tissue and diminishes dyslipidemia and obesity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Merlin J, Evans BA, Dehvari N, Sato M, Bengtsson T, Hutchinson DS
Title
Could burning fat start with a brite spark? Pharmacological and nutritional ways to promote thermogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Dam AD, Kooijman S, Schilperoort M, Rensen PC, Boon MR
Title
Regulation of brown fat by AMP-activated protein kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kooijman S, van den Heuvel JK, Rensen PC
Title
Neuronal Control of Brown Fat Activity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Contreras C, Nogueiras R, Dieguez C, Rahmouni K, Lopez M
Title
Traveling from the hypothalamus to the adipose tissue: The thermogenic pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fruhbeck G, Mendez-Gimenez L, Fernandez-Formoso JA, Fernandez S, Rodriguez A
Title
Regulation of adipocyte lipolysis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tansey JT, Sztalryd C, Hlavin EM, Kimmel AR, Londos C
Title
The central role of perilipin a in lipid metabolism and adipocyte lipolysis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Collins S, Yehuda-Shnaidman E, Wang H
Title
Positive and negative control of Ucp1 gene transcription and the role of beta-adrenergic signaling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Robidoux J, Cao W, Quan H, Daniel KW, Moukdar F, Bai X, Floering LM, Collins S
Title
Selective activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase 3 and p38alpha MAP kinase is essential for cyclic AMP-dependent UCP1 expression in adipocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hattori K, Naguro I, Okabe K, Funatsu T, Furutani S, Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
ASK1 signalling regulates brown and beige adipocyte function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abe Y, Rozqie R, Matsumura Y, Kawamura T, Nakaki R, Tsurutani Y, Tanimura-Inagaki K, Shiono A, Magoori K, Nakamura K, Ogi S, Kajimura S, Kimura H, Tanaka T, Fukami K, Osborne TF, Kodama T, Aburatani H, Inagaki T, Sakai J
Title
JMJD1A is a signal-sensing scaffold that regulates acute chromatin dynamics via SWI/SNF association for thermogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dempersmier J, Sambeat A, Gulyaeva O, Paul SM, Hudak CS, Raposo HF, Kwan HY, Kang C, Wong RH, Sul HS
Title
Cold-inducible Zfp516 activates UCP1 transcription to promote browning of white fat and development of brown fat.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sambeat A, Gulyaeva O, Dempersmier J, Tharp KM, Stahl A, Paul SM, Sul HS
Title
LSD1 Interacts with Zfp516 to Promote UCP1 Transcription and Brown Fat Program.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Villarroya F, Peyrou M, Giralt M
Title
Transcriptional regulation of the uncoupling protein-1 gene.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cao W, Daniel KW, Robidoux J, Puigserver P, Medvedev AV, Bai X, Floering LM, Spiegelman BM, Collins S
Title
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is the central regulator of cyclic AMP-dependent transcription of the brown fat uncoupling protein 1 gene.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hondares E, Iglesias R, Giralt A, Gonzalez FJ, Giralt M, Mampel T, Villarroya F
Title
Thermogenic activation induces FGF21 expression and release in brown adipose tissue.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yao L, Cui X, Chen Q, Yang X, Fang F, Zhang J, Liu G, Jin W, Chang Y
Title
Cold-Inducible SIRT6 Regulates Thermogenesis of Brown and Beige Fat.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Klingenberg M
Title
UCP1 - A sophisticated energy valve.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bertholet AM, Kirichok Y
Title
UCP1: A transporter for H(+) and fatty acid anions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Betz MJ, Enerback S
Title
Targeting thermogenesis in brown fat and muscle to treat obesity and metabolic disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tseng YH, Cypess AM, Kahn CR
Title
Cellular bioenergetics as a target for obesity therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fenzl A, Kiefer FW
Title
Brown adipose tissue and thermogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Minard AY, Tan SX, Yang P, Fazakerley DJ, Domanova W, Parker BL, Humphrey SJ, Jothi R, Stockli J, James DE
Title
mTORC1 Is a Major Regulatory Node in the FGF21 Signaling Network in Adipocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fisher FM, Kleiner S, Douris N, Fox EC, Mepani RJ, Verdeguer F, Wu J, Kharitonenkov A, Flier JS, Maratos-Flier E, Spiegelman BM
Title
FGF21 regulates PGC-1alpha and browning of white adipose tissues in adaptive thermogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zois NE, Bartels ED, Hunter I, Kousholt BS, Olsen LH, Goetze JP
Title
Natriuretic peptides in cardiometabolic regulation and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Indiveri C, Iacobazzi V, Tonazzi A, Giangregorio N, Infantino V, Convertini P, Console L, Palmieri F
Title
The mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier: function, structure and physiopathology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCoin CS, Knotts TA, Adams SH
Title
Acylcarnitines--old actors auditioning for new roles in metabolic physiology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ohtomo T, Ino K, Miyashita R, Chigira M, Nakamura M, Someya K, Inaba N, Fujita M, Takagi M, Yamada J
Title
Chronic high-fat feeding impairs adaptive induction of mitochondrial fatty acid combustion-associated proteins in brown adipose tissue of mice.
Journal
Related pathway
ocu04923 Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
KO pathway
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