KEGG   PATHWAY: ppam04064
Entry
ppam04064                   Pathway                                
Name
NF-kappa B signaling pathway - Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat)
Description
Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) is the generic name of a family of transcription factors that function as dimers and regulate genes involved in immunity, inflammation and cell survival. There are several pathways leading to NF-kappa B-activation. The canonical pathway is induced by tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 (IL-1) or byproducts of bacterial and viral infections. This pathway relies on IKK- mediated IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation on Ser32 and 36, leading to its degradation, which allows the p50/p65 NF-kappa B dimer to enter the nucleus and activate gene transcription. Atypical pathways are IKK-independent and rely on phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha on Tyr42 or on Ser residues in IkappaB-alpha PEST domain. The non-canonical pathway is triggered by particular members of the TNFR superfamily, such as lymphotoxin-beta (LT-beta) or BAFF. It involves NIK and IKK-alpha-mediated p100 phosphorylation and processing to p52, resulting in nuclear translocation of p52/RelB heterodimers.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
ppam04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
ppam04064

Organism
Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat) [GN:ppam]
Gene
129071919  T cell receptor alpha chain MC.7.G5-like [KO:K10784]
129071926  uncharacterized protein LOC129071926 [KO:K10784]
129069029  LCK; tyrosine-protein kinase Lck [KO:K05856] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129080183  tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70 isoform X1 [KO:K07360] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129078088  LAT; linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 [KO:K07362]
129070698  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129087139  PRKCQ; protein kinase C theta type isoform X1 [KO:K18052] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129064951  Ig heavy chain Mem5-like [KO:K06856]
129082351  SYK; tyrosine-protein kinase SYK isoform X1 [KO:K05855] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129077477  LYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn isoform X1 [KO:K05854] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129077072  BLNK; B-cell linker protein [KO:K07371]
129069600  BTK; tyrosine-protein kinase BTK [KO:K07370] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129075160  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129076731  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129071322  CARD10; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 10 [KO:K20912]
129088295  CARD11; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 [KO:K07367]
129086515  CARD14; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 14 [KO:K20913]
129065649  BCL10; B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10 isoform X1 [KO:K07368]
129078748  MALT1; mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 [KO:K07369] [EC:3.4.22.-]
129072126  IL1B; interleukin-1 beta [KO:K04519]
129074255  IL1R1; interleukin-1 receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04386]
129088050  MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729]
129074364  IRAK1; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04730] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129084910  IRAK4; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 [KO:K04733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129080456  TRAF6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [KO:K03175] [EC:2.3.2.27]
129066972  TNF; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
129071418  TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158]
129085546  RIPK1; receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 [KO:K02861] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129075095  TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171]
129079528  TRAF2; TNF receptor-associated factor 2 [KO:K03173] [EC:2.3.2.27]
129062216  TRAF5; TNF receptor-associated factor 5 [KO:K09849]
129085864  BIRC3; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 [KO:K16060]
129085986  BIRC2; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 [KO:K16060]
129071127  EDA; ectodysplasin-A [KO:K05480]
129085603  EDAR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR [KO:K05162]
129072093  EDARADD; ectodysplasin-A receptor-associated adapter protein [KO:K23324]
129068206  CYLD; ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD isoform X1 [KO:K08601] [EC:3.4.19.12]
129071060  EDA2R; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 27 [KO:K05163]
129078222  RIGI; antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I [KO:K12646] [EC:5.6.2.6]
129080166  TRIM25; E3 ubiquitin/ISG15 ligase TRIM25 [KO:K10652] [EC:2.3.2.27]
129070707  lipopolysaccharide-binding protein-like [KO:K05399]
129070914  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lipopolysaccharide-binding protein-like [KO:K05399]
129066417  CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 [KO:K04391]
129079317  TLR4; toll-like receptor 4 [KO:K10160]
129088449  LY96; lymphocyte antigen 96 isoform X1 [KO:K05400]
129075364  TIRAP; toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein [KO:K05403]
129083894  TICAM2; TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 2 [KO:K05409]
129078173  TICAM1; TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1 [KO:K05842]
129075429  CD40LG; CD40 ligand [KO:K03161]
129070434  CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 [KO:K03160]
129066167  TRAF3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 [KO:K03174]
129081082  TNFSF11; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 [KO:K05473]
129078598  TNFRSF11A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A [KO:K05147]
129067304  LTA; lymphotoxin-alpha [KO:K05468]
129066973  LTB; lymphotoxin-beta [KO:K03157]
129061407  TNFSF14; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 isoform X1 [KO:K05477]
129071421  LTBR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 [KO:K03159]
129086451  MAP3K14; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 [KO:K04466] [EC:2.7.11.25]
129067639  MAP3K7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
129077831  TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403]
129067833  TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404]
129065281  TAB3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 [KO:K12793]
129071161  TNFSF13B; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B [KO:K05476]
129077941  TNFRSF13C; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C [KO:K05151]
129074378  IKBKG; NF-kappa-B essential modulator [KO:K07210]
129077110  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
129064790  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
129073010  PARP1; poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 [KO:K24070] [EC:2.4.2.30]
129078153  PIAS4; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS4 isoform X1 [KO:K16065] [EC:2.3.2.27]
129083093  SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9-B-like [KO:K10577]
129083560  UBE2I; SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9 [KO:K10577]
129071337  SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9-like [KO:K10577]
129080015  SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9-like [KO:K10577]
129086012  ATM; serine-protein kinase ATM [KO:K04728] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129073140  PIDD1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: p53-induced death domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K10130]
129073518  ERC1; ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K16072]
129082066  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
129085322  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580]
129068571  RELA; transcription factor p65 [KO:K04735]
129082860  PPP1R13L; relA-associated inhibitor [KO:K27356]
129080428  CFLAR; CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator isoform X1 [KO:K04724]
129073352  XIAP; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP [KO:K04725] [EC:2.3.2.27]
129070790  BCL2L1; bcl-2-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04570]
129078764  BCL2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02161]
129082291  GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402]
129069921  GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402]
129081112  GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402]
129079617  TRAF1; TNF receptor-associated factor 1 [KO:K03172]
129083099  BCL2A1; bcl-2-related protein A1 [KO:K02162]
129077297  NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469]
129083830  CXCL8; interleukin-8 [KO:K10030]
129067803  TNFAIP3; tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K11859] [EC:3.4.19.12]
129081870  PTGS2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 [KO:K11987] [EC:1.14.99.1]
129071503  C-C motif chemokine 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K12964]
129086683  C-C motif chemokine 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12964]
129083870  C-X-C motif chemokine 2-like [KO:K05505]
129083875  C-X-C motif chemokine 2-like [KO:K05505]
129083885  growth-regulated protein homolog beta-like [KO:K05505]
129063676  VCAM1; vascular cell adhesion protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06527]
129069768  PLAU; urokinase-type plasminogen activator [KO:K01348] [EC:3.4.21.73]
129075298  CSNK2A2; casein kinase II subunit alpha' [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129070794  CSNK2A1; casein kinase II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129080585  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: casein kinase II subunit alpha-like [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129067313  CSNK2B; casein kinase II subunit beta [KO:K03115]
129082745  RELB; transcription factor RelB isoform X1 [KO:K09253]
129078383  C-C motif chemokine 19-like [KO:K05512]
129078384  C-C motif chemokine 19-like [KO:K05512]
129078382  CCL21; C-C motif chemokine 21 [KO:K16062]
129073182  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
129061417  ICAM1; intercellular adhesion molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06490]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Oeckinghaus A, Hayden MS, Ghosh S
  Title
Crosstalk in NF-kappaB signaling pathways.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 12:695-708 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/ni.2065
Reference
  Authors
Gloire G, Piette J
  Title
Redox regulation of nuclear post-translational modifications during NF-kappaB activation.
  Journal
Antioxid Redox Signal 11:2209-22 (2009)
DOI:10.1089/ARS.2009.2463
Reference
  Authors
Perkins ND
  Title
Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-kappaB and IKK function.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8:49-62 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nrm2083
Reference
  Authors
Lindstrom TM, Bennett PR
  Title
The role of nuclear factor kappa B in human labour.
  Journal
Reproduction 130:569-81 (2005)
DOI:10.1530/rep.1.00197
Reference
  Authors
Razani B, Reichardt AD, Cheng G
  Title
Non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling activation and regulation: principles and perspectives.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 244:44-54 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01059.x
Reference
  Authors
Sun SC
  Title
Non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling pathway.
  Journal
Cell Res 21:71-85 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2010.177
Reference
  Authors
Neumann M, Naumann M
  Title
Beyond IkappaBs: alternative regulation of NF-kappaB activity.
  Journal
FASEB J 21:2642-54 (2007)
DOI:10.1096/fj.06-7615rev
Reference
  Authors
Verhelst K, Carpentier I, Beyaert R
  Title
Regulation of TNF-induced NF-kappaB activation by different cytoplasmic ubiquitination events.
  Journal
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 22:277-86 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.11.002
Reference
  Authors
Rickert RC, Jellusova J, Miletic AV
  Title
Signaling by the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily in B-cell biology and disease.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 244:115-33 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01067.x
Reference
  Authors
Naude PJ, den Boer JA, Luiten PG, Eisel UL
  Title
Tumor necrosis factor receptor cross-talk.
  Journal
FEBS J 278:888-98 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08017.x
Reference
  Authors
Grivennikov SI, Kuprash DV, Liu ZG, Nedospasov SA
  Title
Intracellular signals and events activated by cytokines of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily: From simple paradigms to complex mechanisms.
  Journal
Int Rev Cytol 252:129-61 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/S0074-7696(06)52002-9
Reference
  Authors
Wada T, Nakashima T, Hiroshi N, Penninger JM
  Title
RANKL-RANK signaling in osteoclastogenesis and bone disease.
  Journal
Trends Mol Med 12:17-25 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2005.11.007
Reference
  Authors
Schulze-Luehrmann J, Ghosh S
  Title
Antigen-receptor signaling to nuclear factor kappa B.
  Journal
Immunity 25:701-15 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.10.010
Reference
  Authors
Weil R, Israel A
  Title
T-cell-receptor- and B-cell-receptor-mediated activation of NF-kappaB in lymphocytes.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 16:374-81 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2004.03.003
Reference
  Authors
Siebenlist U, Brown K, Claudio E
  Title
Control of lymphocyte development by nuclear factor-kappaB.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 5:435-45 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nri1629
Reference
  Authors
Lucas PC, McAllister-Lucas LM, Nunez G
  Title
NF-kappaB signaling in lymphocytes: a new cast of characters.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 117:31-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.00904
Reference
  Authors
Khan WN
  Title
B cell receptor and BAFF receptor signaling regulation of B cell homeostasis.
  Journal
J Immunol 183:3561-7 (2009)
DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.0800933
Reference
  Authors
Vallabhapurapu S, Karin M
  Title
Regulation and function of NF-kappaB transcription factors in the immune system.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 27:693-733 (2009)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132641
Reference
  Authors
Hacker H, Karin M
  Title
Regulation and function of IKK and IKK-related kinases.
  Journal
Sci STKE 2006:re13 (2006)
DOI:10.1126/stke.3572006re13
Reference
  Authors
Sabatel H, Pirlot C, Piette J, Habraken Y
  Title
Importance of PIKKs in NF-kappaB activation by genotoxic stress.
  Journal
Biochem Pharmacol 82:1371-83 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2011.07.105
Reference
  Authors
Miyamoto S
  Title
Nuclear initiated NF-kappaB signaling: NEMO and ATM take center stage.
  Journal
Cell Res 21:116-30 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2010.179
Reference
  Authors
Brzoska K, Szumiel I
  Title
Signalling loops and linear pathways: NF-kappaB activation in response to genotoxic stress.
  Journal
Mutagenesis 24:1-8 (2009)
DOI:10.1093/mutage/gen056
Reference
  Authors
Wu ZH, Miyamoto S
  Title
Many faces of NF-kappaB signaling induced by genotoxic stress.
  Journal
J Mol Med (Berl) 85:1187-202 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00109-007-0227-9
Reference
  Authors
Maelfait J, Beyaert R
  Title
Emerging role of ubiquitination in antiviral RIG-I signaling.
  Journal
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 76:33-45 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/MMBR.05012-11
Reference
  Authors
Ware CF
  Title
Targeting lymphocyte activation through the lymphotoxin and LIGHT pathways.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 223:186-201 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00629.x
Reference
  Authors
Schneider K, Potter KG, Ware CF
  Title
Lymphotoxin and LIGHT signaling pathways and target genes.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 202:49-66 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.00206.x
Reference
  Authors
Remouchamps C, Boutaffala L, Ganeff C, Dejardin E
  Title
Biology and signal transduction pathways of the Lymphotoxin-alphabeta/LTbetaR system.
  Journal
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 22:301-10 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.11.007
Reference
  Authors
Liu S, Chen ZJ
  Title
Expanding role of ubiquitination in NF-kappaB signaling.
  Journal
Cell Res 21:6-21 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2010.170
Reference
  Authors
Skaug B, Jiang X, Chen ZJ
  Title
The role of ubiquitin in NF-kappaB regulatory pathways.
  Journal
Annu Rev Biochem 78:769-96 (2009)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.78.070907.102750
Reference
  Authors
Wertz IE, Dixit VM
  Title
Signaling to NF-kappaB: regulation by ubiquitination.
  Journal
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2:a003350 (2010)
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a003350
Reference
  Authors
Karin M, Lin A
  Title
NF-kappaB at the crossroads of life and death.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 3:221-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/ni0302-221
Reference
  Authors
Lin A, Karin M
  Title
NF-kappaB in cancer: a marked target.
  Journal
Semin Cancer Biol 13:107-14 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S1044-579X(02)00128-1
Reference
  Authors
Morlon A, Munnich A, Smahi A
  Title
TAB2, TRAF6 and TAK1 are involved in NF-kappaB activation induced by the TNF-receptor, Edar and its adaptator Edaradd.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 14:3751-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddi405
Reference
  Authors
Sadier A, Viriot L, Pantalacci S, Laudet V
  Title
The ectodysplasin pathway: from diseases to adaptations.
  Journal
Trends Genet 30:24-31 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.tig.2013.08.006
Reference
  Authors
Verhelst K, Gardam S, Borghi A, Kreike M, Carpentier I, Beyaert R
  Title
XEDAR activates the non-canonical NF-kappaB pathway.
  Journal
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 465:275-80 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.08.019
Reference
  Authors
McDaniel DK, Eden K, Ringel VM, Allen IC
  Title
Emerging Roles for Noncanonical NF-kappaB Signaling in the Modulation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pathobiology.
  Journal
Inflamm Bowel Dis 22:2265-79 (2016)
DOI:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000858
Reference
  Authors
Mikkola ML, Thesleff I
  Title
Ectodysplasin signaling in development.
  Journal
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 14:211-24 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S1359-6101(03)00020-0
Reference
  Authors
Hu Y, Ge W, Wang X, Sutendra G, Zhao K, Dedeic Z, Slee EA, Baer C, Lu X
  Title
Caspase cleavage of iASPP potentiates its ability to inhibit p53 and NF-kappaB.
  Journal
Oncotarget 6:42478-90 (2015)
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.6478
Related
pathway
ppam03050  Proteasome
ppam04020  Calcium signaling pathway
ppam04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
ppam04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
ppam04210  Apoptosis
ppam04380  Osteoclast differentiation
ppam04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ppam04622  RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
ppam04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
ppam04662  B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04064   
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