Entry
Name
Nucleotide excision repair - Schizosaccharomyces osmophilus (fission yeast)
Description
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a mechanism to recognize and repair bulky DNA damage caused by compounds, environmental carcinogens, and exposure to UV-light. In humans hereditary defects in the NER pathway are linked to at least three diseases: xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), and trichothiodystrophy (TTD). The repair of damaged DNA involves at least 30 polypeptides within two different sub-pathways of NER known as transcription-coupled repair (TCR-NER) and global genome repair (GGR-NER). TCR refers to the expedited repair of lesions located in the actively transcribed strand of genes by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). In GGR-NER the first step of damage recognition involves XPC-hHR23B complex together with XPE complex (in prokaryotes, uvrAB complex). The following steps of GGR-NER and TCR-NER are similar.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Replication and repair
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces osmophilus (fission yeast) [GN:
som ]
Gene
SOMG_02654 ddb1; Cul4-RING E3 complex WD repeat protein subunit Ddb1 [KO:K10610 ]
SOMG_04542 rhp26; SNF2 family DNA-dependent ATPase (ERCC6) Rhp26-like [KO:K10841 ]
SOMG_01399 rpb4; DNA-directed RNA polymerase II complex subunit Rpb4 [KO:K03012 ]
SOMG_01786 rpb5; DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, II and III subunit Rpb5 [KO:K03013 ]
SOMG_04371 rpb6; DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, II and III subunit Rpb6 [KO:K03014 ]
SOMG_00218 rpb7; DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex II subunit Rpb7 [KO:K03015 ]
SOMG_02225 rpb8; DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, II and III subunit Rpb8 [KO:K03016 ]
SOMG_03854 rpb9; DNA-directed RNA polymerase II complex TFIIS subunit Rpb9 [KO:K03017 ]
SOMG_03504 rpb10; DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, II, and III subunit Rpb10 [KO:K03007 ]
SOMG_00843 rpc10; DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, II and III subunit Rpc10 [KO:K03009 ]
SOMG_01012 pmh1; transcription factor TFIIK complex ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 subunit, Pmh1 [KO:K10842 ]
SOMG_00372 ptr8; transcription factor TFIIH complex DNA helicase (ERCC3) subunit Ptr8-like [KO:K10843 ] [EC:5.6.2.4 ]
SOMG_01547 rad15; transcription factor TFIIH complex DNA helicase (ERCC2) subunit Rad15-like [KO:K10844 ] [EC:5.6.2.3 ]
SOMG_01156 swi10; ERCC1 DNA repair endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Swi10 [KO:K10849 ]
Reference
Authors
Sugasawa K.
Title
[Molecular mechanism of mammalian nucleotide excision repair]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:893-901 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Nakatsu Y.
Title
[Transcription-coupled repair and Cockayne syndrome]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:908-15 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Nakagawa N, Masui R, Kuramitsu S.
Title
[Structure and function of DNA repair enzyme UvrB from Thermus thermophilus HB8]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:968-75 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Kraemer KH, Patronas NJ, Schiffmann R, Brooks BP, Tamura D, DiGiovanna JJ.
Title
Xeroderma pigmentosum, trichothiodystrophy and Cockayne syndrome: a complex genotype-phenotype relationship.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saldivar JS, Wu X, Follen M, Gershenson D.
Title
Nucleotide excision repair pathway review I: implications in ovarian cancer and platinum sensitivity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sugasawa K.
Title
[DNA repair pathways involving Cul4A ubiquitin ligases]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 51:1339-44 (2006)
Reference
Authors
Ito S, Ando D, Tanaka K.
Title
[Cross-talk between DNA repair and transcription: molecular mechanism and disorders]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 52:1823-31 (2007)
Related pathway
KO pathway
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