Entry
Name
Lysosome - Trematomus bernacchii (emerald rockcod)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Trematomus bernacchii (emerald rockcod) [GN:
tben ]
Gene
117485505 tcirg1b; T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3b isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
117473353 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a-like isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
117492546 atp6v0a1a; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
117488365 atp6v0b; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
117486400 si:ch211-15d5.11; nuclear receptor coactivator 7 isoform X1 [KO:K25442 ]
117489612 lamp2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
117471431 lamp1a; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
117476814 scarb2c; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysosome membrane protein 2c [KO:K12384 ]
117489511 natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
117483445 natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2-like [KO:K21398 ]
117492395 laptm4a; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
117477572 laptm4b; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
117484548 abcb9; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 9 isoform X1 [KO:K05656 ]
117487865 mfsd8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
117488279 mfsd8l2; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
117484858 gnptab; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K08239 ] [EC:2.7.8.17 ]
117474079 gnptg; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K10087 ]
117496442 N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase-like isoform X1 [KO:K01125 ] [EC:3.1.4.45 ]
117475065 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
117495622 ap1m3; adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 3 [KO:K12393 ]
117496955 ap3m2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-3 complex subunit mu-2 [KO:K12398 ]
117492254 gga3b; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
117492605 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1-like [KO:K12404 ]
117492359 snrnp25; U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 25 kDa protein isoform X1 [KO:K19363 ]
117481957 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
117482166 si:dkeyp-75b4.8; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
117482340 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
tben04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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