KEGG   DISEASE: 小頭症症候群
エントリ  
H02132                                                             
名称    
小頭症症候群
  下位グループ
アーミッシュ型小頭症 [DS:H00990]
小頭症-毛細血管異形成症候群 [DS:H01872]
網脈絡膜症およびリンパ浮腫または精神遅滞を伴う小頭症 [DS:H01876]
常染色体劣性遺伝性小頭症および網脈絡膜症 [DS:H01880]
小頭症・低身長・グルコース代謝異常 [DS:H01923]
痙攣と脳萎縮を伴う出生後進行性の小頭症 (MCPHSBA)
進行性・痙攣性で大脳と小脳の萎縮を伴う小頭症 (MSCCA)
小頭症・先天性白内障 および 乾癬様皮膚炎 (MCCPD)
小頭症・てんかん および 糖尿病症候群 (MEDS)
小頭症・短肢症候群 (MIMIS)
小頭症・低身長 および 多小脳回 (MSSP)
小頭症・顔異形・腎欠損および外性器異常 (MFRG)
小頭症・白内障・知的発達症および線条体異常を伴うジストニア (MCIDDS)
小頭症・成長障害・痙攣および脳奇形 (MIGSB)
小頭症・成長遅滞および脆弱毛症候群 (MDBH)
概要    
Microcephaly is defined as an occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) 2 or more standard deviations below the mean for age and sex. Microcephaly may be associated with other anomalies, which is termed microcephaly syndrome. To date, a large number of microcephaly syndromes have been reported.
カテゴリ  
先天奇形
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 20 発達異常
  多発性の発達異常または症候群
   LD20  主な特徴として中枢神経系の異常を伴う症候群
    H02132  小頭症症候群
パスウェイに基づく疾患分類 [BR:jp08402]
 脂質・糖脂質代謝
  nt06034  コレステロールの生合成
   H02132  小頭症症候群
ネットワーク
nt06034 Cholesterol biosynthesis
病因遺伝子 
(MCPHSBA) MED17 [HSA:9440] [KO:K15133]
(MSCCA) QARS [HSA:5859] [KO:K01886]
(MCCPD) MSMO1 [HSA:6307] [KO:K07750]
(MEDS1) IER3IP1 [HSA:51124] [KO:K22939]
(MEDS2) YIPF5 [HSA:81555] [KO:K20363]
(MIMIS) DONSON [HSA:29980] [KO:K22422]
(MSSP) RTTN [HSA:25914] [KO:K16484]
(MFRG) CTU2 [HSA:348180] [KO:K14169]
(MCIDDS) KCNA4 [HSA:3739] [KO:K04877]
(MIGSB) WDR4 [HSA:10785] [KO:K15443]
(MDBH) CARS1 [HSA:833] [KO:K01883]
リンク   
ICD-11: LD20.2
ICD-10: Q87
OMIM: 613668 615760 616834 614231 617604 614833 618142 618284 618346 618891 619278
文献    
  著者
Abuelo D
  タイトル
Microcephaly syndromes.
  雑誌
Semin Pediatr Neurol 14:118-27 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.spen.2007.07.003
文献    
PMID:20950787 (MCPHSBA)
  著者
Kaufmann R, Straussberg R, Mandel H, Fattal-Valevski A, Ben-Zeev B, Naamati A, Shaag A, Zenvirt S, Konen O, Mimouni-Bloch A, Dobyns WB, Edvardson S, Pines O, Elpeleg O
  タイトル
Infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy is associated with a mutation in the MED17 subunit of the transcription preinitiation mediator complex.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 87:667-70 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.09.016
文献    
PMID:24656866 (MSCCA)
  著者
Zhang X, Ling J, Barcia G, Jing L, Wu J, Barry BJ, Mochida GH, Hill RS, Weimer JM, Stein Q, Poduri A, Partlow JN, Ville D, Dulac O, Yu TW, Lam AT, Servattalab S, Rodriguez J, Boddaert N, Munnich A, Colleaux L, Zon LI, Soll D, Walsh CA, Nabbout R
  タイトル
Mutations in QARS, encoding glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase, cause progressive microcephaly, cerebral-cerebellar atrophy, and intractable seizures.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 94:547-58 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.03.003
文献    
PMID:22991235 (MEDS1)
  著者
Abdel-Salam GM, Schaffer AE, Zaki MS, Dixon-Salazar T, Mostafa IS, Afifi HH, Gleeson JG
  タイトル
A homozygous IER3IP1 mutation causes microcephaly with simplified gyral pattern, epilepsy, and permanent neonatal diabetes syndrome (MEDS).
  雑誌
Am J Med Genet A 158A:2788-96 (2012)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.35583
文献    
PMID:33164986 (MEDS2)
  著者
De Franco E, Lytrivi M, Ibrahim H, Montaser H, Wakeling MN, Fantuzzi F, Patel K, Demarez C, Cai Y, Igoillo-Esteve M, Cosentino C, Lithovius V, Vihinen H, Jokitalo E, Laver TW, Johnson MB, Sawatani T, Shakeri H, Pachera N, Haliloglu B, Ozbek MN, Unal E, Yildirim R, Godbole T, Yildiz M, Aydin B, Bilheu A, Suzuki I, Flanagan SE, Vanderhaeghen P, Senee V, Julier C, Marchetti P, Eizirik DL, Ellard S, Saarimaki-Vire J, Otonkoski T, Cnop M, Hattersley AT
  タイトル
YIPF5 mutations cause neonatal diabetes and microcephaly through endoplasmic reticulum stress.
  雑誌
J Clin Invest 130:6338-6353 (2020)
DOI:10.1172/JCI141455
文献    
PMID:21285510 (MCCPD)
  著者
He M, Kratz LE, Michel JJ, Vallejo AN, Ferris L, Kelley RI, Hoover JJ, Jukic D, Gibson KM, Wolfe LA, Ramachandran D, Zwick ME, Vockley J
  タイトル
Mutations in the human SC4MOL gene encoding a methyl sterol oxidase cause psoriasiform dermatitis, microcephaly, and developmental delay.
  雑誌
J Clin Invest 121:976-84 (2011)
DOI:10.1172/JCI42650
文献    
PMID:28630177 (MIMIS)
  著者
Evrony GD, Cordero DR, Shen J, Partlow JN, Yu TW, Rodin RE, Hill RS, Coulter ME, Lam AN, Jayaraman D, Gerrelli D, Diaz DG, Santos C, Morrison V, Galli A, Tschulena U, Wiemann S, Martel MJ, Spooner B, Ryu SC, Elhosary PC, Richardson JM, Tierney D, Robinson CA, Chibbar R, Diudea D, Folkerth R, Wiebe S, Barkovich AJ, Mochida GH, Irvine J, Lemire EG, Blakley P, Walsh CA
  タイトル
Integrated genome and transcriptome sequencing identifies a noncoding mutation in the genome replication factor DONSON as the cause of microcephaly-micromelia syndrome.
  雑誌
Genome Res 27:1323-1335 (2017)
DOI:10.1101/gr.219899.116
文献    
PMID:30121372 (MSSP)
  著者
Cavallin M, Bery A, Maillard C, Salomon LJ, Bole C, Reilly ML, Nitschke P, Boddaert N, Bahi-Buisson N
  タイトル
Recurrent RTTN mutation leading to severe microcephaly, polymicrogyria and growth restriction.
  雑誌
Eur J Med Genet 61:755-758 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.08.001
文献    
PMID:26633546 (MFRG)
  著者
Shaheen R, Patel N, Shamseldin H, Alzahrani F, Al-Yamany R, ALMoisheer A, Ewida N, Anazi S, Alnemer M, Elsheikh M, Alfaleh K, Alshammari M, Alhashem A, Alangari AA, Salih MA, Kircher M, Daza RM, Ibrahim N, Wakil SM, Alaqeel A, Altowaijri I, Shendure J, Al-Habib A, Faqieh E, Alkuraya FS
  タイトル
Accelerating matchmaking of novel dysmorphology syndromes through clinical and genomic characterization of a large cohort.
  雑誌
Genet Med 18:686-95 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/gim.2015.147
文献    
PMID:26416026 (MIGSB)
  著者
Shaheen R, Abdel-Salam GM, Guy MP, Alomar R, Abdel-Hamid MS, Afifi HH, Ismail SI, Emam BA, Phizicky EM, Alkuraya FS
  タイトル
Mutation in WDR4 impairs tRNA m(7)G46 methylation and causes a distinct form of microcephalic primordial dwarfism.
  雑誌
Genome Biol 16:210 (2015)
DOI:10.1186/s13059-015-0779-x
文献    
PMID:30824121 (MDBH)
  著者
Kuo ME, Theil AF, Kievit A, Malicdan MC, Introne WJ, Christian T, Verheijen FW, Smith DEC, Mendes MI, Hussaarts-Odijk L, van der Meijden E, van Slegtenhorst M, Wilke M, Vermeulen W, Raams A, Groden C, Shimada S, Meyer-Schuman R, Hou YM, Gahl WA, Antonellis A, Salomons GS, Mancini GMS
  タイトル
Cysteinyl-tRNA Synthetase Mutations Cause a Multi-System, Recessive Disease That Includes Microcephaly, Developmental Delay, and Brittle Hair and Nails.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 104:520-529 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.01.006
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